| 单词 | 利奥波德 |
| 释义 | 〔Damrosch〕German-born American musician who was the first to conduct Wagnerian opera at New York's Metropolitan Opera House. His sonWalter Johannes Damrosch (1862-1950) continued the tradition, introducing Wagner's works throughout the United States. 达姆罗施，利奥波德：(1832-1885) 第一位在纽约大都会歌剧院演奏瓦格纳歌剧的德裔美籍音乐家，他的儿子瓦尔特·约翰尼斯·达姆罗斯 (1862-1950年）继承了这一传统，在美国巡回演出介绍了瓦格纳的作品 〔Weismannism〕After August Friedrich Leopold Weismann 源自 奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·利奥波德 Weismann〔Weismann〕German biologist who asserted that hereditary characteristics are transmitted by a germinal plasm.魏斯曼，奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·利奥波德：(1834-1914) 德国生物学家。他认为遗传特征是由胚层原生质传递的〔Auer〕Hungarian-born violinist and teacher of several notable musicians, including Jascha Heifetz and Efrem Zimbalist.奥尔，利奥波德：(1845-1930) 匈牙利裔小提琴家，是几位著名音乐家，包括雅舍·海菲兹和叶夫列姆·津巴里斯特的教师〔Bismarck〕Creator and first chancellor of the German Empire (1871-1890). Instrumental in victory over Austria (1866) and the creation of the North German Confederation (1867), he instituted during his chancellorship sweeping social reforms by which he sought to stop the advance of German socialism.俾斯麦，奥托·爱德华·利奥波德·冯：(1815-1898) 日耳曼帝国（1871-1890年）的创建者和第一任元首。在战胜奥地利（1866年）和建立北日耳曼联邦（1867年）中起重要作用，在任元首期间，他大刀阔斧地实行改革，以求停止日耳曼社会主义的推进〔Bizet〕French composer known especially for his operaCarmen (1875). 比才，亚历山大·塞萨尔·利奥波德：(1838-1875) 法国作曲家，尤其闻名于其歌剧《卡门》 （1875年） 〔Ranke〕German historian who pioneered the modern methods of rigorously analyzing firsthand documentation. His written works includeThe History of the Popes (1834-1836). 兰克，利奥波德·冯：(1795-1886) 德国历史学家，是强调认真研究第一手材料的先驱。他的著作包括《教皇历史》 等书(1834-1836年） 〔Kinshasa〕The capital and largest city of Zaire, in the western part of the country on the Congo River. Founded in 1881 by the explorer Henry M. Stanley, who named it after his patron, Leopold II of Belgium, it became capital of the Belgian Congo in 1926 and was the scene of the revolt (June 1960) that led to Zaire's independence. In 1966 its name was changed to Kinshasa, after the name of an early village that occupied the site. Population, 2,653,558.金夏沙，利奥波德维尔：扎伊尔首都和最大城市，位于扎伊尔西端刚果河边。1881年由探险家亨利·M·斯坦利建立，他以他的赞助人-比利时的利奥波德二世的名字命名，1926年它成为比利时属刚果的首都和导致扎伊尔独立的起义（1960年6月）的发生地。1966年其名称改为金沙萨，依照一个早期占据此地的村庄的名称命名。人口2,653,558〔Zaire〕A country of central Africa astride the equator. Inhabited since ancient times, the region came under the control of Leopold II of Belgium in the late 1870's and was annexed outright in 1908. Full independence was achieved in 1960. Kinshasa is the capital and the largest city. Population, 29,671,407.扎伊尔，刚果自由邦：非洲中部一横跨赤道的国家。从远古时代就有人在这定居，19世纪70年代后期受控于比利时的利奥波德二世，1908年被完全吞并。1960年获得了彻底独立。金沙萨是其首都和最大的城市。人口29,671,407〔Stokowski〕British-born American conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1914-1936) and other major symphonies. He founded the American Symphony Orchestra in 1962.斯托科夫斯基，利奥波德·安东尼·斯坦尼斯瓦夫：(1882-1977) 英裔美国乐曲指挥家，曾指挥费城管弦乐队(1914-1936年）和其它主要交响乐团。他于1962年创建了美国交响管弦乐队〔Rice〕American playwright noted forThe Adding Machine (1923) and Street Scene (1929). 赖斯，埃尔默·利奥波德：(1892-1967) 美国剧作家，以《加法机器》 （1923年）及 《街景》 （1929年）著称 〔Darrow〕American lawyer known for his highly publicized defense of so-called lost causes, such as the Leopold-Loeb murder case (1924) and the Scopes evolution trial (1925).达罗，克拉伦斯·苏厄德：(1857-1938) 美国律师，因在号称必输的官司中广为人知的辩护而闻名，如利奥波德—利奥伯谋杀案(1924年）和斯科普斯进一步审判案(1925年） |
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