| 单词 | 利润 |
| 释义 | 〔lucrative〕from lucrātus [past participle of] lucrārī [to profit] 源自 lucrātus lucrārī的过去分词 [获利润] 〔break〕To gain an amount equal to that invested, as in a commercial venture.收支相抵：获得与投资相等的利润，如在商业冒险中〔interest〕an interest in the new company.这家新公司的利润〔usufruct〕The right to use and enjoy the profits and advantages of something belonging to another as long as the property is not damaged or altered in any way.使用权：在他人财产没遭到破坏或改变的情况下，使用他人的地产并享受其收益或利润的权利〔farmer〕One who has paid for the right to collect and retain certain revenues or profits.承包人：已支付金额取得收集和保留一定收入或利润权力的人〔glebe〕A plot of land belonging or yielding profit to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office.教会属地：属于英国教区教会或某一教职的土地，为其获利润的土地〔lucre〕When William Tyndale translatedaiskhron kerdos, "shameful gain" (Titus 1:11), as filthy lucre in his edition of the Bible, he was tarring the wordlucre for the rest of its existence. But we cannot lay the pejorative sense oflucre completely at Tyndale's door. He was merely a link,albeit a strong one,in a process that had begun long before with respect to the ancestor of our word,the Latin wordlucrum, "material gain, profit.” This process was probably controlled by the inevitable conjunction of profit, especially monetary profit, with evils such as greed.In Latinlucrum also meant "avarice,” and in Middle Englishlucre, besides meaning "monetary gain, profit,” meant "illicit gain.”Furthermore, many of the contexts in which the neutral sense of the word appeared were not that neutral,as in "It is a wofull thyng . . . ffor lucre of goode . . . A man to fals his othe [it is a sad thing for a man to betray his oath for monetary gain].”Tyndale thus merely helped the process along when he gave us the phrasefilthy lucre. 当威廉·廷代尔在他的《圣经》版本里把aiskhon kerdos （“可耻的收获”）翻译成 filthy lucre 时， 他就把lucre 这个词当作贬义了， 这个词以后也就这样解释了。但是我们不能把lucre 这个词的贬义全部归于廷代尔名下。 他只是整个过程的一个环节，尽管是个有力的环节，这个过程早在我们这个词的祖先，拉丁字lucrum （意为“物质获得，利润”）就开始了。 这个过程很可能与带有类似贪婪这样的罪恶利润，尤其是钱财利润不可避免地联系在一起。在拉丁文里，lucrum 也有“贪婪”的意思。 在中世纪英语中，lucre 除了有“钱财收入，利润”的意思之外， 还意味着“不正当的所得”。更进一步说，即使这个词意思是中性的，但上下文却不是那么的中性，比如“一个人为了钱财背弃自己的誓言。”廷代尔在给我们短语filthy lucre 时，仅仅有助于把这个过程延续下来 〔subliminal〕Inadequate to produce conscious awareness but able to evoke a response:下意识的，潜意识的：微小利润难以觉察的：〔plow〕To reinvest (earnings or profits) in one's business.再投资：把（所赚的钱或利润）再投资于自己的事业中〔ponderable〕ponderable results; ponderable issues.可估量的结果；可估量的利润〔buy〕To purchase the entire stock, business rights, or interests of.买尽：买下全部货物、产权或利润〔commercialism〕An attitude that emphasizes tangible profit or success.强调有形利润或成功的看法〔nonprofit〕Not seeking or producing a profit or profits:非盈利的：不追求利润的或不生产利润的：〔calendar〕from kalendae [calends (from the fact that monthly interest was due on the calends)] * see kelə- 2源自 kalendae [月份牌（由月度利润在日历上到期的事实而来）] * 参见 kelə- 2〔commercialize〕To sacrifice the quality of for profit.为利润牺牲质量〔return〕Often returns A profit or yield, as from labor or investments. 常作 returns 利润：如由劳动或投资产生的利润或收益产率〔stakeholder〕One who has a share or an interest, as in an enterprise.股东：享有股份或利润的人，如在一企业中的〔buyout〕The purchase of the entire holdings or interests of an owner or investor.全部买下：购买物主或投资者的全部资产或利润〔gravy〕Money, profit, or benefit easily or illicitly gained.非法获得的金钱：轻松获得或非法获得的金钱，利润或好处〔issue〕Proceeds from estates or fines.利润，收益：从房地产或罚金中得到的收入〔bring〕To produce, yield, or earn (profits or income).生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）〔known〕In this instance, the only known is our actual profit margin.在这种场合下，唯一能知道的事是我们实际可得的利润〔issuable〕a corporation's issuable profits.一个公司的可增殖的利润〔realize〕To bring in (a sum) as profit by sale.赚得：通过销售而获得了作为利润的（一笔钱款）〔return〕The profit made on an exchange of goods.收益：在货物交换中获得的利润〔scalp〕To buy and sell securities or commodities for small, quick profits.倒卖：为获取小额和快捷利润而进行买卖证券或商品〔speculation〕Engagement in risky business transactions on the chance of quick or considerable profit.投机：从事冒险性商业交易以期获得快速或大量的利润〔Law〕Scottish financier active in France, where he engaged in highly profitable speculation on the development of Louisiana. The investment scheme ultimately collapsed, and he fled the country in ruin (1720).劳，约翰：(1671-1729) 活跃于法国的苏格兰财政金融家，他在开发路易斯安那州时进行过高利润投机。但投资计划最终失败，破产后他便逃离法国（1720年）〔eat〕a drill that ate away at the rock; exorbitant expenses that were eating into profits.锤子把岩石敲掉；过度的花费会消耗利润〔take〕A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.一次清算的数量：一次所收集的数量，尤指在一次商业活动或商业投机中所得到的利润或收益的数量〔pyramid〕To speculate in (stock) by making a series of buying and selling transactions in which paper profits are used as margin for buying more stock.使用：通过一系列的买进和卖出的交易，在这里证券利润被用做买进更多股票的保证金，而进行（股票）投机〔lucrative〕a lucrative income; a lucrative marketing strategy.一笔利润收入；一套赢利的市场策略〔rewarding〕Affording profit; remunerative:给予报偿的：能支付利润的；有利的：〔partnership〕A legal contract entered into by two or more persons in which each agrees to furnish a part of the capital and labor for a business enterprise, and by which each shares a fixed proportion of profits and losses.合伙契约：两个人或多个人签订的法律契约，每个人都同意为一个商业实体出一部分资金和劳力，从而每个人都可分享固定比例的一部分利润和承担固定比例的一部分损失〔return〕To produce or yield (profit or interest) as a payment for labor, investment, or expenditure.获利，生息：生产制造或产生（利润或收益）以支付作为劳动力、投资或开销的报酬〔commercialize〕To apply methods of business to for profit.使商业化：采用以利润为目的的商业方法〔Veblen〕American economist who described a fundamental conflict between the provision of goods and the making of money. In his popular studyThe Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) he coined the phrase conspicuous consumption. 维布伦，索尔斯坦·本德：(1857-1929) 美国经济学家，他描述了商品供给和创造利润之间的根本矛盾。在他的流行著作《有闲阶级论》 （1899年）中，他杜撰了 《夸耀性消费》 这一短语 〔bonus〕 Bonus usually applies to money in excess of what is normally received or strictly due,given especially in recognition of superior effort or achievement or as a share in profits: Bonus 通常用来指在正常所得或严格规定之外多出的钱，特别是作为对超常的努力或成就的一种认可或利润的分享： 〔net〕To bring in or yield as profit.作为利润带来或产生〔profit〕The return received on a business undertaking after all operating expenses have been met.利润：一笔生意中除去所有的运作费用后所得的回报 |
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