| 单词 | 利用 |
| 释义 | 〔Fens〕A lowland district of eastern England west and south of the Wash. Early attempts by the Romans to drain the area were abandoned by Anglo-Saxon times. Modern-day reclamation of the Fens began in the 17th century.芬斯：东英格兰西部和瓦士湾南部的一片低地，早期被罗马人夺取并排水而在盎格鲁-撒克逊时期被遗弃，现在开垦利用的芬斯是从17世纪开始的〔Owens〕American track star. He won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympics, upsetting Adolf Hitler's plans to use the games as evidence of Aryan superiority.欧文斯，耶西：(1913-1980) 美国田径运动明星，他在1936年的奥林匹克运动会上获得四枚金牌，打破了阿尔道夫·希特勒的计划，他想利用运动会来证实雅利安优越论〔powerful〕In the upper southern United States the wordspowerful and mighty are intensives used frequently like the adverb very : Your boy's grown powerful big.The new baby is mighty purty.Powerfulis used as an adjective in some expressions: The storm did a powerful lot of harm. In the same dialect regionthe nounpower has, in addition to its standard meaning, the sense of "a large number or amount.”This sense appears in theOxford English Dictionary as common in dialectal British English of the 18th and 19th centuries: "It has done a power of work" (Charles Dickens).All these derivative senses ofpower and might take advantage of the notion of strength inherent in these nouns, making them natural intensives. Colloquial English is always on the lookout for ways to make language more vivid with new intensives.We think of the upper southern part of the United States as linguistically conservative,but in fact it has preserved uses ofpower, powerful, and mighty that were innovative in their time. 在美国中南部powerful 及 mighty 这两个词用作强调词并与 very 一样用得很频繁： 你的儿子已长得很大了。新生儿非常干净。Powerful在有些表达中还用作形容词： 这暴风造成巨大灾害。 在同一方言区中，名词power 除了具有标准含义外， 还有“大的数字或数量”之意。该意义出现在牛津英语词典 中， 在18世纪及19世纪的英国英语方言中使用也十分普遍： “它已做了大量工作” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。所有power 及 might 的这些衍生意义都利用两个名词本身力量的含义而使它们成为强调词。 英语口语一直在寻求途径以运用新的强调词，使语言变得更为生动。我们认为美国中南部在语言的使用上是很保守的，但事实上，这部分地区却保留了在当时十分创新的power，powerful 及 mighty 的用法 〔automate〕To convert to or make use of automation.使变为或利用自动化〔keep〕To maintain for use or service:备有：为利用或服务而持有：〔Goebbels〕German Nazi propaganda minister (1933-1945) who exploited the German radio, press, cinema, and theater to launch propaganda against the Jews and other groups. Intensely loyal to Hitler, he killed his family and himself after Germany's defeat.格贝尔斯，（保罗）约瑟夫：(1897-1945) 德国纳粹宣传部长（1933-1945年），他利用德军电台、新闻媒介、电影和剧院发动反对犹太人和其他团体的政治宣传。极端忠实于希特勒，德国战败后他杀掉全家并自杀〔cash〕Profiteers cashed in during the gasoline shortage.投机商人利用石油短缺大捞一笔〔nuclear〕Using or derived from the energy of atomic nuclei; atomic.原子核能的：利用原子核能的，由原子核能中得出的；原子能的〔bioterrorism〕The use of biological agents, such as pathogenic organisms or agricultural pests, for terrorist purposes.生物恐怖活动：恐怖份子对生物制剂（如病原有机体或农业有害物）的利用〔mine〕To delve into and make use of; exploit:利用：在…中找和利用；利用：〔interferometer〕Any of several optical, acoustic, or radio frequency instruments that use interference phenomena between a reference wave and an experimental wave or between two parts of an experimental wave to determine wavelengths and wave velocities, measure very small distances and thicknesses, and measure indices of refraction.干涉仪：利用基准波和实验波或实验波的两部分之间的干涉现象来断定波长和波速，测量微小的距离和速度和测量折射率的几种光频，声频或无线电频仪器〔finesse〕To handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy.耍诡计：利用欺骗的或逃避的策略处理〔buddy〕To ingratiate oneself, as by presuming friendship:逢迎：讨好某人如通过利用友谊：〔oxyhydrogen〕Of or using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen:氢氧的：属于或利用氢氧混合物的：〔biotelemetry〕The monitoring, recording, and measuring of a living organism's basic physiological functions, such as heart rate, muscle activity, and body temperature, by the use of telemetry techniques.生物遥测术：利用测距技术对生物基本生理功能，如心律、肌肉活动、体温等的监视、记录和测量〔turbosupercharger〕A supercharger that uses an exhaust-driven turbine to maintain air-intake pressure especially in high-altitude aircraft. Also called turbocharger 涡轮增压器：一种利用高温排气驱动的透平压气机，可维持吸气管压力，尤指高海拔飞行器的吸压管压力 也作 turbocharger〔pushover〕One that is easily defeated or taken advantage of.弱敌：容易被击败或利用的人〔spread〕A position taken in two or more options or futures contracts in order to profit from a change in their relative prices.差额点：两个或多个选择或未来合同利用改变相关的价格以赢利的点〔phytoremediation〕The use of plants and trees to remove or neutralize contaminants, as in polluted soil or water.植生整治，植物复育法：利用植物或树木来去除或中和污染物，如用于受污染的土壤或水质〔cyclone〕Any of various devices using centrifugal force to separate materials.旋风器：一种利用离心力分离物质的仪器〔biosystematics〕The use of data obtained from cytogenetic, biochemical, and other experimental studies to assess the taxonomic relationships of organisms or populations, especially within an evolutionary framework.生物系统学：利用从细胞生成、生化的和其他实验研究中所得数据而研究有机体或人口的分类关系，尤指在一进化结构范围内〔work〕To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit:利用：利用或操纵某人的优势；利用：〔exploitation〕Utilization of another person or group for selfish purposes:非法利用：为了自私的目的而利用另一个人或团体：〔Lippmann〕French physicist. He won a 1908 Nobel Prize for developing a method of reproducing colors by photography.李普曼，加布里埃尔：(1845-1921) 法国物理学家，他因发展了利用摄影复制颜色的方法而获1908年诺贝尔奖〔institutionalism〕Use of public institutions for the care of people who are physically or mentally disabled, criminally delinquent, or incapable of independent living.公共救济的制度化：利用公共机构照顾身体或智力不健全，犯罪，或无法独立生活的人〔use〕To put into service or apply for a purpose; employ.用，使用：使用或为某一目的使用；使用，利用〔approach〕The part of the area behind the foul line in a bowling alley used by a bowler in delivering the ball.投球区域：投球手在传球时利用的传球道上犯规线以后的部分区域〔line〕spent the weekend learning her lines.利用熟记她的台词〔exploitation〕exploitation of unwary consumers.对粗心消费者的不当利用〔boot〕To be of help or advantage; avail.帮助或益处；利用〔blind〕Performed by instruments and without the use of sight:利用仪器操作而不利用视力的：〔use〕To avail oneself of; practice:利用；行使，运用：〔use〕The act of using; the application or employment of something for a purpose:用，使用：使用；为某种目的而对某物的使用或利用：〔influence〕used her parent's influence to get the job.利用她父母的势力去谋求职位〔develop〕an investigator who develops witnesses through flattery and intimidation.调查员利用恭维和恐吓来影响证人〔soaring〕The act of gliding while maintaining altitude, especially the sport of flying a heavier-than-air craft by using ascending currents of air.滑翔：保持高度滑行的动作，尤指利用上升气流使比空气重的飞机飞行〔biotherapy〕Treatment of disease with biologicals, such as certain drugs, vaccines, or antitoxins.生物制剂疗法：利用生物制品如某些药剂、疫苗或抗毒素对疾病的治疗〔teleshop〕To buy consumer products over the Internet or by way of television using a telephone connection or an interactive cable.电子购物，网上购物：在因特网上或是透过电视利用电话连系或交互式有线电视来购买消费性产品〔furring〕The preparation of a wall, ceiling, or floor with strips of wood or metal to provide a level substratum for plaster, flooring, or another surface or to create an air space.钉板条：铺墙、天花板或地板前的准备工作，利用木条或金属条为室内地板材料立起水平底层或别的颊或者留出空气的空隙〔artifice〕Wile suggests deceiving and entrapping a victim by playing on his or her weak points: Wile 指利用他或她的弱点来达到欺骗和诱使受骗者上当： |
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