| 单词 | 到达 |
| 释义 | 〔find〕To succeed in reaching; arrive at:达到：成功地达到；到达：〔radical〕Arising from or going to a root or source; basic:根本的，根源的：产生于或到达根部或源泉的；基础的：〔speedy〕Accomplished or arrived at without delay; prompt.See Synonyms at fast 1准时的：完成或到达得没有耽搁的；立刻的 参见 fast1〔Tamayo〕Mexican artist whose bold, textured works were influenced by pre-Columbian symbols as well as cubism and expressionism.塔马约，鲁菲诺：(1899-1991) 墨西哥艺术家，其大胆、粗野手法作品曾受到哥伦布到达前的美洲象征符号的影响，同时也受到立体主义和表现主义的影响〔Durban〕A city of eastern South Africa onDurban Bay, an inlet of the Indian Ocean. First visited by Vasco da Gama in 1497, the site was settled after the arrival of the British in 1824. Durban is a major seaport and year-round resort. Population, 677,760. 德班：南非东部城市，滨临印度洋的一个海湾，德班湾 ，1497年瓦斯科·达加马首次到达这里，1824年英国人到达后，德班成为殖民地，德班是一个主要海港和四季旅游城市，人口677,760 〔Saguenay〕A river, about 201 km (125 mi) long, of southern Quebec, Canada, flowing from Lake St. John eastward to the St. Lawrence River. First visited by Jacques Cartier in 1535, it was long an important route for explorers, missionaries, and fur traders.萨格奈河：加拿大魁北克省南部的一条河流，流程约201公里（合125英里），从圣约翰湖向东注入圣劳伦斯河。1535年雅克·卡蒂埃首先到达这条河，长期以来这条河是探险者、传教士和皮毛生意人的重要通道〔tomato〕It has been said that the real contributions to world civilization were made by the unknown inhabitants of the Americas who domesticated plants such as the potato and squash and not by the great pre-Columbian civilizations, including that of the Aztecs.The tomato was another contribution,its name coming ultimately from the Nahuatl language spoken by the Aztecs as well as by other groups in Mexico and Central America.The Spanish, who conquered the area, brought back the tomato to Spain and,borrowing the Nahuatl wordtomatl for it, named ittomate, a form shared in French, Portuguese, and early Modern English.Tomate, first recorded in 1604, gave way totomato, a form created in English either because it was assumed to be Spanish or under the influence of the wordpotato. In any case,as is well known,people resisted eating this New World food at first because its membership in the Nightshade family made it suspect,but it is now eaten throughout the worldwhile Aztec civilization is memorialized by ruins.据说对世界文明真正作出贡献的并非是包括阿兹特克文明在内的哥伦布到达前的美洲文明，而是那些家庭种植土豆、南瓜等的不知名的美洲居民。西红柿是其中的另一贡献，它的名字最终的来源是阿兹特克人和其他墨西哥和中美洲居民使用的纳瓦特尔语。征服了该地区的西班牙人把西红柿带回了西班牙，并且借用了纳瓦特尔语的单词tomatl ， 把它称作tomate ， 这个形式为法语、葡萄牙语和早期现代英语所通用。Tomate ，最早记录于1604年， 后来被英语中诞生的一个形式tomato 所取代。 取代的原因可能是因为形式上更象西班牙语或是因为受单词potato 的影响。 不管怎么样，就像我们知道的，由于它属于茄科使它受到怀疑，人们起初拒绝吃它，不过现在全世界的人们都在吃西红柿，而阿兹特克文明都只存在于废墟之中了〔extreme〕Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree; very intense:极度的：在或到达最大或最高程度的；极度的：〔send〕To cause (someone) to arrive in or become involved in a particular place or situation:使陷入：使（某人）到达或陷入特别的场所或环境：〔attain〕tangere [to touch] * see tag- tangere [赶上，到达] * 参见 tag- 〔welcome〕Used to greet cordially a visitor or recent arrival.欢迎：用于衷心问候客人或最近到达的人〔rockslide〕The rock mass that has reached its current position through such a movement.岩滑堆：通过岩滑而到达目前位置的岩石堆〔welcome〕A cordial greeting or hospitable reception given to an arriving person.欢迎，款待：对刚刚到达的人的衷心问候或热情的接待〔make〕made Washington in two hours.在两小时内到达华盛顿〔Michigan〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 26th state in 1837. French explorers first visited the area in 1618, and the French retained nominal control until the end of the French and Indian Wars (1763), when the region passed to Great Britain. It was ceded to the United States in 1783, although the British held some areas until 1796. The Michigan Territory was organized in 1805 with Detroit as its capital. Lansing is the state capital (since 1847) and Detroit the largest city. Population, 9,328,784.密歇根州：美国中北部一州。1837年作为第26个州加入美国。法国探险家于1618年最初到达这一地区，直到1763年的法国和印第安人战争，法国拥有名义上的控制权，战争结束后此地区归于英国统治。1783年割让给美国，但直到1796年前英国仍控制着部分地区。密歇根州建立于1805年，底特律为州政府所在地。1847年后州政府所在地转至兰辛，底特律为该州最大城市。人口9,328,784〔tardy〕Occurring, arriving, acting, or done after the scheduled, expected, or usual time; late.迟的：在计划、期望或通常的时间之后发生、到达、行动或被做的；迟的〔finish〕To arrive at or attain the end of:结束：到达或达到…的终点：〔avenue〕from Old French [arrival] [from feminine past participle of] avenir [to approach] 源自 古法语 [到达] 源自avenir的阴性过去分词 [接近] 〔far〕To or at a specific distance, degree, or position:到一特定的距离：到达某一特定的距离、程度或位置：〔mark〕A point reached or gained:到达或达到的地点：〔send〕To cause to arrive or to be delivered to the recipient:使递送：使…到达或被传送到接受者：〔far〕To the most extreme or evident degree:最，显然：到达极为明显的程度：〔turn〕To reach and pass (a certain age, for example):到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄）：〔gorilla〕Two traditions of exploration come together in the history of the wordgorilla, which also illustrates how knowledge of the classics has influenced scientific terminology.Dr. Thomas S. Savage, an American missionary to western Africa,first described the gorilla in 1847, giving it the New Latin nameTroglodytes gorilla. In doing so he was using his knowledge of Greek literature,in which there exists a fourth-centuryb.c. translation of a report written by Hanno, another visitor to western Africa. This Carthaginian navigator,who voyaged before 480b.c. , went as far as Sierra Leone in his explorations.In the Greek translation of his reporthe tells of seeingGorillai, the name of which he allegedly learned from local informantsand which he thought were members of a tribe of hairy women.In fact they were probably the same creatures that Thomas Savage described about 24 centuries later.在涉及到gorilla 这个词的历史时，传说中的两次探险可以联系在一起， 这同样也证明了古典文学对科学术语命名的影响。汤姆斯·S·萨维奇医生，到西非传教的美国传教士，在1847年第一次描述了大猩猩并给它起了个新拉丁语名字Troglodytes gorilla 。 在命名时他就用了希腊文学知识，这个命名也同样出现在一本公元前 4世纪安诺写的见闻译本里，安诺也到过西非。 这位迦太基航海家，公元前 480年之前开始出航， 在他的探险过程中，最远到达过塞拉利昂。在他写见闻的希腊译本里，他说他见到了Gorillai ， 据他自己声称他是从当地向导那儿学到这个名字的，并认为它是指多毛女人部落的成员。实际上他们可能是大约24世纪以后汤姆斯·萨奇所描述的同样的动物〔arriviste〕from arriver [to arrive] 源自 arriver [到达] 〔schedule〕A list of times of departures and arrivals; a timetable:时刻表：离开或到达的时间表；时刻表：〔fetch〕To reach a stopping place or goal; end up.结束：到达停止的地方或目的地；结束〔Henson〕American explorer who accompanied Peary on seven Arctic expeditions, including the 1909 expedition that claimed to have first reached the North Pole.汉森，马修·亚历山大：美国探险家，他曾经随皮尔里参加过七次极地远征探险，包括1909年宣称首度到达北极的探险〔Greely〕American army officer and explorer who led an Arctic expedition (1881-1884) that reached the northernmost point achieved up until that time, 83°24′.格里利，阿道夫斯·华盛顿：(1844-1935) 美国陆军军官、探险家。他领导的北极探险队（1881-1884年） 到达了前人从未达到的最北点，即北纬83°24′〔unpropitious〕arrived at an unpropitious moment.在一个不利的时刻到达〔due〕Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达〔note〕noted the time of each arrival.记下每次到达的时间〔Vancouver〕British navigator who led an expedition to the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and the Hawaiian Islands (1791-1792) and to the Pacific coast of North America (1792-1794), where he circumnavigated Vancouver Island.温哥华，乔治：(1757-1798) 英国航海家，率考察队到达了澳大利亚海岸，新西兰和夏威夷群岛(1791-1792年）并到达北美洲太平洋沿岸(1792-1794年），并环绕温哥华岛航行〔Tennessee〕A state of the southeast United States. It was admitted as the 16th state in 1796. First visited by the Spanish in 1540, the region was explored by Daniel Boone in 1769 and became part of the United States in 1783. The short-lived state of Franklin (1784-1788) formed the basis for the Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio (1790) and the later state of Tennessee. Nashville is the capital and Memphis the largest city. Population, 4,896,641.田纳西州：美国东南部的一个州。1796年其被接纳为第十六个州。西班牙人于1540年首先到达这一地区，1769年坦尼尔·勃思探索了这一地区，1783年其成为美国的一部分。只存在了很短时间的弗兰克林州(1784－1788年）成为美国俄亥俄河南部地区(1790年）和后来的田纳西州的基础。纳什韦尔为其首府，孟斐斯为最大城市。人口4,896,641〔turn〕To reach and surpass a midpoint or milestone.到达并超越了终点或里程碑〔attain〕from Old French ataindre ataign- [to reach to] 源自 古法语 ataindre ataign- [到达，获得] 〔lift〕A ride in a vehicle given to help someone reach a destination:搭便车：让某人搭乘运输工具以到达某人目的地：〔come〕To reach a particular point in a series or as a result of orderly progression:到达：在一系列有序前进或成为有序前进的结果中达到一特定点：〔intervale〕Intervale is among the distinctive New England terms mapped by Hans Kurath in the Linguistic Atlas of New England in the 1940's. However, by the time the Dictionary of American Regional English surveyed the New England states 20 years later, says Craig M. Carver, author of American Regional Dialects, only three of the dozens of New England informants used the word intervale to indicate a "tract of low-lying land, especially along a river.” The word was common in New England at one time because so many settlements were made along the rivers, where the land was more fertile and the towns were accessible by water. Intervale 在汉斯·科拉斯于20世纪40年代绘制的 新英格兰语言地图 中属于有特色的英格兰名词。然而20年后 美国地区英语字典 调查新英格兰各州时，克雷格·M·卡弗， 美国地区方言 的作者，认为几十个英格兰地区讲本地话的人中只有三个使用 intervale 表示“大片地势低的土地，尤指沿河的滩地”。这个词在新英格兰很普通是因为许多人沿河定居，以及沿河的地区土地较为肥沃且通过水路也易于到达城镇 〔landfall〕The land sighted or reached after a voyage or flight.看到或到达的陆地：在航行或飞行后看到的或到达的陆地 |
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