| 单词 | 制剂 |
| 释义 | 〔nematocide〕A substance or preparation used to kill nematodes.线虫杀虫剂：用来杀死线虫的物质或制剂〔contraception〕Intentional prevention of conception or impregnation through the use of various devices, agents, drugs, sexual practices, or surgical procedures.避孕：通过使用各种器具、制剂、药物、性交实践或外科手术等有意来防止怀孕或受精〔genotoxin〕A chemical or other agent that damages cellular DNA, resulting in mutations or cancer.基因毒素：损害细胞脱氧核糖核酸的化学制剂或其它制剂，会引发突变或癌症〔bioactivity〕The effect of a given agent, such as a vaccine, upon a living organism or on living tissue.生物活性，生物活度：给定制剂，如疫苗对生物或生物组织的影响〔bioconversion〕The conversion of organic materials, such as plant or animal waste, into usable products or energy sources by biological processes or agents, such as certain microorganisms.生物转化：有机物质，如植物或动物粪便，通过生物过程或制剂的作用向有用物质或能源的转化，如某些微生物〔bacteriostat〕An agent, such as a chemical or biological material, that inhibits bacterial growth.细菌抑制剂：一种抑制细菌生长的制剂，如化学或生物物质〔coolant〕An agent that produces cooling, especially a fluid that draws off heat by circulating through an engine or by bathing a mechanical part.冷却剂：一种用来冷却的制剂，尤指通过在发动机中流动或通过冲洗某个机械部件从而带走热量的液体〔biocide〕A chemical agent, such as a pesticide, that is capable of destroying living organisms.杀虫剂：一种能杀死生物的化学制剂，如杀虫剂〔biological〕A preparation, such as a drug, a vaccine, or an antitoxin, that is synthesized from living organisms or their products and used medically as a diagnostic, preventive, or therapeutic agent.生物制剂：一种制剂，如药品、疫苗或抗毒素物质由生物或生物产物合成，医学上作诊断、预防或治疗性的药剂〔yeast〕A commercial preparation in either powdered or compressed form, containing yeast cells and inert material such as meal and used especially as a leavening agent or as a dietary supplement.发酵粉（饼）：一种粉状或饼状的商业制剂，含有酵母细胞和惰性物质，如玉米粉，专门用作发酵剂或饮食的补充物〔grenade〕A glass container filled with a chemical that is dispersed when the container is thrown and smashed.榴弹：一种装有化学制剂的玻璃容器，它被扔出并摔碎时其化学制剂将散播开〔doping〕The use of a drug or blood product to improve athletic performance.服用运动禁药：使用药物或血液制剂来改善运动员表现〔wax〕A preparation containing wax used for polishing floors and other surfaces.地板蜡：含蜡的制剂用于打光地板和其它表面〔mescaline〕An alkaloid drug, (CH3O) 3C 6H 2CH 2CH 2NH 2, obtained from mescal buttons, which produces hallucinations. Also called peyote 墨斯卡灵：一种生物碱制剂，化学式为(CH3O) 3C 6H 2CH 2CH 2NH 2，从威廉斯仙人球花制得，能使人产生幻觉 也作 peyote〔leaven〕An element, influence, or agent that works subtly to lighten, enliven, or modify a whole.See Synonyms at catalyst 要素：可微妙地使整体变轻、变活泼或改变的因素、影响力或制剂 参见 catalyst〔mouthwash〕A flavored, usually antiseptic solution used for cleaning the mouth and freshening the breath.漱口水：一种用于清洁口腔和爽洁呼吸的有味的、通常有抗菌性的液体制剂〔Atabrine〕A trademark used for an antimalarial preparation of quinacrine hydrochloride.阿的平：商标名称，用于预防疟疾的阿的平氢氯化物制剂〔lutein〕A dried preparation of corpus luteum.黄体素的干燥制剂〔placebo〕An inactive substance or preparation used as a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal drug.无效对照剂：一种无影响的物质或制剂，用来控制试验或确定药物的有效程度〔extract〕A concentrated preparation of the essential constituents of a food, a flavoring, or another substance; a concentrate:浓缩物，汁：一种食物、调味品或其它物质的精华部分的浓缩制剂；浓缩物：〔insulin〕Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus (type I).胰岛素制剂：含有从动物胰腺提炼出的或通过基因工程制造的此类激素的各种药物制剂，用于药物治疗和控制糖尿病（糖尿病Ｉ型）〔Rescriptor〕A trademark for the drug delavirdine.重写者：抗病毒吡啶制剂的商标〔teratogen〕An agent, such as a virus, a drug, or radiation, that causes malformation of an embryo or a fetus.致畸剂：导致畸形胎或畸形的制剂，如病毒、药物或辐射〔arsenical〕A drug or preparation containing arsenic.砷化合物：含砷的药剂或制剂〔horehound〕A candy or preparation flavored with this extract.薄荷糖或制剂：加有夏至草提取液的糖果或制剂〔Activase〕A trademark used for a preparation of tissue plasminogen activator.爱克提畏斯：用于组织纤维酶原激活质制剂的商标〔organotherapy〕Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin.器官疗法或内脏制剂疗法：服用动物内脏或其提取物如胰岛素与甲状腺素的治疗疾病的方法〔rauwolfia〕Any of various tropical trees and shrubs of the genusRauvolfia, especially R. serpentina, of southeast Asia, the root of which is the source of tranquilizing alkaloid drugs such as reserpine. 萝芙木：萝芙木属 的任一热带树木或灌木，尤指亚洲东南部的 印度萝芙木 ，其根部可用于起镇静作用的生物碱制剂，如蛇根碱 〔Pitocin〕A trademark used for preparations of oxytocin.彼托新：催产素制剂（子宫收缩刺激激素）的商标〔blastomycin〕A preparation that is derived from a culture of the fungusBlastomyces dermatitidis and is injected intracutaneously as a diagnostic test for blastomycosis. 芽生霉素：从皮炎芽生菌 真菌的培养中获得的制剂，作为芽生菌病的皮内诊治 〔leaven〕An agent, such as yeast, that causes batter or dough to rise, especially by fermentation.酵素：一种可使面粉糊或面团发大的制剂，尤指通过发酵，如酵母菌〔limewater〕A clear colorless alkaline aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, used in calamine lotion and other skin preparations and sometimes as an antacid.石灰水：水合钙的一种澄清时无色的石灰水溶液，可用于治疗皮肤病或其他制剂中，有时用作抗酸剂〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚〔control〕One that controls; a controlling agent, device, or organization.操纵者：控制或支配的人；起控制作用的制剂、装置或组织机构〔contraceptive〕A device, drug, or chemical agent that prevents conception.避孕用具：防止怀孕的器具、药物或化学制剂〔blacking〕A preparation, such as a shoe or stove polish, that is used to impart a black color.黑色涂料：一种制剂，如鞋油或炉擦亮剂，用于上黑色〔convulsant〕An agent, such as a drug, that causes convulsions.引厥剂：引起痉挛的制剂，如某种药物〔wax〕A solid plastic or pliable liquid substance, such as ozocerite or paraffin, originating from petroleum and found in rock layers and used in paper coating, as insulation, in crayons, and often in medicinal preparations.石蜡：如地蜡或石蜡等来自原油的固态塑料状或可塑液态物质，发现于岩层中，用于纸的涂层如绝缘，蜡笔，还常用于医药制剂〔bhang〕A preparation from the leaves and seed capsules of the cannabis plant, smoked, chewed, eaten, or infused and drunk to obtain mild euphoria.印度大麻：从大麻植物的树叶和种囊中提取的一种制剂，通过吸烟、嚼咀、吞食或注射以得到适度精神快感〔digitalis〕A drug prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine as a cardiac stimulant.洋地黄制剂：从这种植物的种子和干叶子中得到的药物，在医学上用作强心剂 |
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