| 单词 | 制造者 |
| 释义 | 〔callback〕A recall of a recently sold product by the manufacturer to correct a defect.收回维修：由制造者为校正缺点而收回最近售出的产品〔artifice〕-fex [maker] * see dhē- -fex [制造者] * 参见 dhē- 〔davenport〕[probably from the name of the manufacturer] [可能来自于制造者的名字] 〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔cause〕The producer of an effect, result, or consequence.缘故，原因：一种影响、结果或后果的制造者〔recall〕To request return (of a product) to the manufacturer, as for necessary repairs or adjustments.主动收回，调回工厂：因必要的修理或调试等原因而主动要求将（某个产品）回收到制造者手中〔tubifex〕Latin -fex [maker] * see dhē- 拉丁语 -fex [制造者] * 参见 dhē- 〔factor〕from Latin factor [maker] 源自 拉丁语 factor [制造者] 〔author〕An originator or creator:创始人：创作者或制造者：〔Stutz〕American automobile manufacturer who founded the Stutz Motor Car Company (1913), a maker of racing and sports cars.斯图兹，哈里·克莱顿：(1876-1930) 美国汽车制造商，他是斯图兹汽车公司的创始人(1913年），该公司是赛车及运动车的制造者〔carmaker〕A manufacturer of automotive vehicles, such as cars, trucks, and vans.汽车制造者：汽车，如小轿车、卡车以及运货车的制造者〔Olds〕American automobile inventor and manufacturer who founded (1899) the Olds Motor Works, manufacturer of the Oldsmobile.奥尔兹，兰塞姆·埃利：(1864-1950) 美国汽车发明家和生产商，是奥尔兹汽车工厂的创建者(1899年），是奥尔比汽车的制造者〔carpenter〕from Latin carpentārius (artifex) [(maker) of a carriage] 源自 拉丁语 carpentārius (artifex) [马车的（制造者）] 〔cokehead〕"his fictional characters—the cokehead, wild-man producer, the celebrity exercise man"(Wall Street Journal)“他小说里的人物——瘾君子、野人制造者、名人塑造者”(华尔街期刊)〔projectionist〕A maker of map projections.地图绘制者：地图投影的制造者〔mark〕An inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin.标签：物品上的印记、名称、邮戳或封印，表明所有者、质量、制造者或其来源〔Hussey〕American inventor and manufacturer of an early mechanical reaper (patented 1833).于塞，奥拜德：(1792-1860) 美国发明家，早期机械收割机的制造者(1833年获专利）〔Corliss〕American inventor and manufacturer noted for his improvements to the steam engine.柯利斯，乔治·亨利：(1817-1888) 美国发明家，制造者，以其改良蒸汽发动机而著名〔faitour〕from Latin factor [maker] * see factor 源自 拉丁语 factor [制造者] * 参见 factor〔armorer〕A manufacturer of weapons, especially firearms.军械士：武器制造者，尤指枪械〔Clark〕American astronomer and lens manufacturer who with his sonAlvan Graham Clark (1832-1897) made the objective lenses of the world's two largest refracting telescopes, one at Lick Observatory in California (1888) and one at Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin (1897). 克拉克，阿尔凡：(1804-1887) 美国天文学家及透镜制造者，和其子埃尔文·格拉汉姆·克拉克 （1832-1897年）制造了世界上两个最大的折射望远镜的物镜，一个置于加利福尼亚的里克观测台（1888年），另一个置于威斯康星的耶基斯观测台（1897年） 〔schlockmeister〕One who produces or deals in inferior or shoddy goods or material.劣货制造者或次品供应者：生产或买卖劣等或次等商品或材料的人〔irregular〕Falling below the manufacturer's standard or usual specifications; imperfect.不完美的：在制造者的标准或通常要求之下的；不完美的〔optician〕One that makes lenses and eyeglasses.光学仪器制造技师：光学透镜和眼镜的制造者〔automaker〕A manufacturer of automotive vehicles; a carmaker.汽车制造商；汽车制造者〔responsible〕In recent years,many people have objected to the use of the phraseclaim responsibility with reference to the authors of terrorist acts, as inA small separatist group claimed responsibility for the explosion, in which 30 passengers were killed. It is true that the phrase is not entirely felicitous,in as much as it does not convey the speaker's conviction that the action is deplorable.But alternatives such asadmit or take the blame cannot be recommended either, since they would imply misleadingly that the instigators had themselves acknowledged that the action was wrongful.近年来，许多人反对使用与恐怖主义活动制造者相关的词组claim responsibility ， 如一小撮分离主义者声称对那次致使30位旅客丧生的爆炸负责 。 这个词组确实是不得体的，因为它没有表达说话者对悲惨行为的谴责。但也不能推荐如admit 和 take the blame 等替代词， 因为它们可能使人误导以为煽动者自己也承认行动是错误的〔producer〕One that produces, especially a person or an organization that produces goods or services for sale.生产者，制造者：生产者，尤指生产产品或进行销售的个人或团体 |
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