| 单词 | 刺鼻 |
| 释义 | 〔pungent〕Affecting the organs of taste or smell with a sharp, acrid sensation.刺鼻的：用强烈而刺鼻的气味影响味觉或嗅觉器官的〔funky〕Having a strong, offensive, unwashed odor.有恶臭的：强烈刺鼻的、不洁的气味〔nippy〕Sharp or biting:尖锐的或刺鼻的：〔penetrating〕The penetrating odor of garlic soon filled the entire apartment.大蒜刺鼻的气味很快就弥散了整个屋子〔offensive〕an offensive odor.一股刺鼻的气味〔quinoline〕An aromatic organic base, C9H 7N, having a pungent tarlike odor, synthesized or obtained from coal tar, and used as a food preservative and in making antiseptics and dyes. 喹啉，氮（杂）萘：一种芳香的有机碱，C9H 7N，有一种刺鼻的类似焦油的气味，从煤油中提取或人工合成，用作食品防腐剂，并用在制造防腐剂和染料中 〔metallic〕an unpleasant, metallic flavor.一种令人皱眉的刺鼻气味〔keen〕A keen smell of skunk was left behind.臭鼬的刺鼻气味留了下来〔loud〕Having an offensively strong odor.刺鼻的：有一种难闻的强烈气味的〔rank〕Strong and offensive in odor or flavor.刺鼻的；难闻的：气味或味道强烈或使人不舒服的〔sharp〕a sharp, pungent odor; a sharp cheese.刺鼻的气味；酸涩的奶酪〔horseradish〕A coarse Eurasian plant(Armoracia rusticana) in the mustard family, having a thick, whitish, pungent root, large basal leaves, and white flowers in a terminal panicle. 辣根：一种十字花科的粗糙植物（辣根 辣根属） ，产于欧亚大陆，其根很厚实，略带白色，有刺鼻气味，叶子底部大，白色花呈顶生的圆锥花序 〔rich〕Having or exuding a strong or pungent aroma:醇厚的：具有或喷出强烈或刺鼻的气味的：〔funky〕When asked which words in the English language are the most difficult to define precisely,a lexicographer would surely mentionfunky. The meaning offunky seems well captured by Geneva Smitherman in Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America, where she states that funky means “[related to] the blue notes or blue mood created in jazz, blues, and soul music generally, down-to-earth soulfully expressed sounds; by extension [related to] the real nitty-gritty or fundamental essence of life, soul to the max.”Be that as it may,funky is first recorded in 1784 in a reference to musty, old, moldy cheese. Funky then developed the sense "smelling strong or bad,” which could be used to describe body odor.Butfunky was applied to jazz, too—a usage explained in 1959 by one F. Newton inJazz Scene : "Critics are on the search for something a little more like the old, original, passion-laden blues: the trade-name which has been suggested for it is ‘funky’(literally: ‘smelly,’ i.e. symbolizing the return from the upper atmosphere to the physical, down-to-earth reality).” Funky comes from the earlier nounfunk, which meant "a strong smell or stink.” This noun can probably be traced back to the Latin wordfūmus, "smoke.” 当被问及英语中最难准确定义的是哪些词时，词典编纂者肯定会提到funky 这个词。 Funky 的含义似乎被热纳瓦·史密斯曼在 语言和证明： 美国黑人语言一节中解释得很清楚，她认为 funky 指“主要在爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲、灵乐这些发自灵魂深处的音乐中创造出的音符式的忧郁； 由此延伸为与生命本质精髓有关的，表现美国黑人及其文化特点到极致的。”Funky 最早可能被记录于1784年，用于指发霉的、过期的奶酪。 后来，funky 引申到这层意思“闻起来强烈或有异味的，” 可以用来形容身体的气味。但funky 也用于指爵士乐方面， 这种用法于1959年在一位名叫F·牛顿的人的书爵士舞台 中有所解释： “批评家们正在找一种有些更象原始的、激情洋溢的老布鲁斯歌曲一样的东西：用来表现后的词就是‘有气息的’（字面意义：‘有气味的，’也就是说，从高高在上的格调降回到自然而率直的风格）。” Funky 一词来自较早出现的名词funk， 意为“一种刺鼻的气味或臭味”。 这个词可能可追溯到拉丁词fumus， “烟” 〔bromine〕A heavy, volatile, corrosive, reddish-brown, nonmetallic liquid element, having a highly irritating vapor. It is used in producing gasoline antiknock mixtures, fumigants, dyes, and photographic chemicals. Atomic weight 79.904; atomic number 35; melting point 7.2°C; boiling point 58.78°C; valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 溴：一种比重大、易挥发、有腐蚀性的棕红色非金属液体元素，有刺鼻的气味。用于生产汽油减震剂、薰蒸剂、染料和照相用的化学品。原子量79.904；原子序数35；熔点7.2°C；沸点58.78°C；化合价1,3,5,7 参见 element〔whiff〕Perhaps alteration of Middle English weffe [offensive smell] 可能为 中古英语 weffe的变化 [刺鼻的气味] 〔savory〕Piquant, pungent, or salty to the taste; not sweet.辣味的，咸味的，不甜的：味道辛辣刺鼻的或咸味的；不甜的〔ripe〕Emitting a foul odor, especially body odor.刺鼻的，难闻的：发出刺鼻难闻的气味的，尤指体臭〔taste〕the pungent flavor of garlic;大蒜强烈刺鼻的味道；〔racy〕Strong and sharp in flavor or odor; piquant or pungent.辛辣的：味道或气味强烈、刺鼻的；刺激的或刺鼻的〔onion〕The rounded, edible bulb of this plant, composed of fleshy, tight, concentric leaf bases having a pungent odor and taste.洋葱头：这种植物的鳞茎，由紧密同心圆组成；有刺鼻的气味和味道 |
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