| 单词 | 刻板 |
| 释义 | 〔canned〕Totally unoriginal; devoid of individuality:刻板的：完全没有创造性的；毫无特色的：〔buckram〕"a wondrous buckram style"(Thomas Carlyle)“异乎寻常的刻板形式”(托马斯·卡莱尔)〔ironbound〕Rigid and unyielding:刻板的；严酷的：〔punctilious〕Precise; scrupulous.刻板的；拘泥于细节的〔formal〕a formal manner; a formal greeting; a formal bow to the monarch.刻板的仪态；刻板的欢迎；向君主刻板地鞠躬〔stiff〕A person regarded as constrained, priggish, or overly formal.过于拘谨的人：被认为刻板、自负或过于正经的人〔hard〕Defined, fixed, and invariable:严格规定的、刻板的和无变化的：〔boilerplate〕Inconsequential, formulaic, or stereotypical language:陈腐的语言：毫无内容、公式化、刻板的语言：〔hard〕Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.刻板的：由严格的提纲或概念规定的；刻板的〔rhetoric〕The wordrhetoric was once primarily the name of an important branch of philosophy and an art deserving of serious study. In recent yearsthe word has come to be used chiefly in a pejorative senseto refer to inflated language and pomposity.Deprecation of the term may result from a modern linguistic puritanism,which holds that language used in legitimate persuasion should be plainand free of artifice—itself a tendentious rhetorical doctrine,though not often recognized as such.But many writers still prefer to bear in mind the traditional meanings of the word.Thus, according to the newer use of the term,the phraseempty rhetoric, as in The politicians talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric, might be construed as redundant. But in fact only 35 percent of the Usage Panel judged this example to be redundant.Presumably, it can be maintained that rhetoric can be other than empty.单词rhetoric 曾主要是哲学的一个重要分支的和一种值得严肃研究的艺术的名称。 近年来，这个词已开始主要用于贬义，指夸大的语言和虚夸。这个词的改变可能源于一种现代语言的刻板做法，认为用于正当劝说中的语言应是朴素，没有人工雕饰的——它自身便是一种宣传性的修辞教条，虽然未常常被如此认为。但许多作家仍愿意记住这个词的传统含义。这样，根据这个词较新的含义，在The politician talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric 中，短语 empty rhetoric 可能被分析为多余的。 但事实上，用法委员会成员中只有百分之三十五的人认为在这个例子中是多余的。大概该词除了空的以外还有其他的意思吧〔box〕The hard, light yellow wood of these plants, used to make musical instruments, rulers, inlays, and engraving blocks.黄杨木：这类植物的坚硬而轻质黄色木头，用于制作乐器、尺子、镶嵌物和雕刻板〔occasion〕"The year's annual reports occasion an especially revealing glimpse of how corporations lend . . . embellishment to the stark numbers of the comptroller's office"(Mark Muro)“这一年的年度报告使人们看到公司是怎样对审计室里刻板的数字进行修饰的”(马克·穆罗)〔ironclad〕Rigid; fixed:不能变的：刻板的；固定不变的：〔narrow〕Lacking flexibility; rigid:缺乏弹性的；刻板的：〔ironbound〕an ironbound moral code.刻板的道德准则〔angular〕"the cold, angular brand of materialism"(David K. Willis)“唯物主义冷淡而刻板的标记”(戴维K.威利斯)〔rigid〕Scrupulously maintained or performed:固执僵化的，刻板的：僵化地保持或执行的：〔buckram〕Resembling or suggesting buckram, as in stiffness or formality:生硬的，拘泥的：象或使想到硬麻布的，如在生硬或刻板方面： |
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