| 单词 | 削减 |
| 释义 | 〔hash〕from hache [ax] 源自 hache [削减] 〔economical〕Intended to save money, as by efficient operation or elimination of unnecessary features; economic:节约的，俭省的：通过高效率的运作和削减不必要的性能来节省费用的；节约的：〔clip〕clip coupons; clipped three seconds off the record.削减配给票；从纪录中减少三秒〔pare〕To reduce as if by cutting off outer parts; trim:削减，缩减：像削去外层部分一样减少；削减：〔foreshorten〕To reduce the length of; curtail or abridge.缩短，省略：减少…的长度；削减，缩短〔pare〕from Old French parer [to prepare, trim] 源自 古法语 parer [筹备，削减] 〔giveback〕A cutback in employee wages or benefits conceded by a labor union in acknowledgment of unfavorable economic conditions or in exchange for other benefits.削减，福利归还：雇员工资的削减，或是对由劳动工会承认的在不利经济条件下给予的津贴的削减，或是为了交换其它利益而给予的津贴的削减〔quote〕As a transitive verbquote is appropriately used to describe the use of an exact wording drawn from another source. When the original source is paraphrased or alluded to,the more general termcite is usually preferable. · The nounquote is well established as a truncation of quotation, though many critics regard it as unduly journalistic or breezy.As such, it is best avoided in formal literary discussions.The use of the noun was acceptable to only 38 percent of the Usage Panel in the sentenceHe began the chapter with a quote from the Bible. But the usage is less objectionable in informal contexts or in reference to less august sources;the word was acceptable to 53 percent of the Panel in the sentenceHe lightened up his talk by throwing in quotes from Marx Brothers movies. · The nounquote is sometimes used as a synonym for "dictum, saying,” as inHis career is just one more validation of Andy Warhol's quote that "in the future, everybody will be famous for fifteen minutes.” This example was unacceptable to 76 percent of the Usage Panel.作为一个及物动词，用quote 一词来指从另一出处中抄取完全一样的用语是很恰当的。 当原文出处被意译或是间接提及时，一个意义更广泛的词cite 更可取。 quote 这名词形式是由 quatation 削减而来，也已被普遍接受， 虽然许多批评家认为这个词染有不恰当的记者文风或不太正式。因此，在正式的文学讨论中最好避免使用。在用法专题使用小组的调查中，只有38%的人认为这个名词在这章的开始他引用了《圣经》中的一段 文字 这个句子中的用法是可行的。 但在不正式的语境下或提及的出处不很严肃时，对于这种用法的反对意见要少一些。在他插入了一段引自马克斯兄弟电影中的 话 来活跃谈话气氛 这个句子中， 53%的小组成员认为这个词可以接受。 Quote 这个名词有时也可用作“格言、名言”的同义词， 如在他的一生再一次证实了安迪·霍尔的 格言 “将来，每个人都将享有十五分钟的知名度” 这个句子中， 用法专题使用小组中76%的成员认为这个例句无法接受〔censor〕A person authorized to examine books, films, or other material and to remove or suppress what is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable.审查员：负责审查书籍、电影或其他材料并删去或削减其中被认为在道德上、政治上或其他方面有不宜内容的人〔saving〕A reduction in expenditure or cost.节省：削减花销或成本〔retrenchment〕A cutting down or back; reduction.削减或减少；降低〔whittle〕To reduce or eliminate gradually, as if by whittling with a knife:削弱，削减：好象用刀子削一样逐渐地减少或消除：〔cut〕cut a payroll; cut a budget; cut the cooking time in half.削减员工数；削减预算；把做饭时间缩短一半〔wear〕To damage, diminish, erode, or consume by long or hard use, attrition, or exposure. Often used withaway, down, or off : 磨损：由于长期大量的使用、磨损或暴露而毁损、削减、侵独或消耗。常与away, down 或 off一起使用 ： 〔clip〕To cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears:削减，剪断：用或好象用剪刀剪、剪掉或剪除：〔state〕What is the current status of the arms-reduction negotiations? 削减武器的谈判最近形势如何？ 〔shave〕To cut (a price) by a slight margin.削价：以微小盈利削减（价格）〔overdog〕"a champion of the overdog who provides tax breaks for the rich while cutting social services for the poor"(Leon Daniel)“一个支持停止富人缴税同时却削减为穷人提供社会服务的特权阶级的人”(莱昂·丹尼尔)〔impair〕To cause to diminish, as in strength, value, or quality:削减，减少：造成力量、价值或质量等的减少：〔slash〕To reduce or curtail drastically:减少：大量地减少或削减：〔scant〕had to scant the older children in order to nourish the newborn.必须削减较大小孩的花费以便养育新生儿〔inducement〕tax breaks intended as an inducement to greater reinvestment.削减税收以吸引更多的再投资〔rollback〕A reduction, especially in prices or wages, to a previous lower level by governmental action or direction:回落，削减：尤指物价或工资由于政府采取行动或命令而下降到原先较低的水平：〔increase〕"Absence diminishes mediocre passions and increases great ones" (La Rochefoucauld). “分别会使平庸的感情削减，却能使深厚的感情增强” （拉·劳土福科）。 〔cut〕To reduce the amount taken or used:削减：减少食用或使用的数量：〔hard〕Negotiating a reduction in nuclear arms is a long and arduous undertaking. See also Synonyms at firm 1有关削减核武器的谈判是一项漫长而艰苦的工作 参见同义词 firm1〔whittle〕whittled down the debt by making small payments.通过小额支付来削减债务〔whittle〕from Old English thwītan [to strike, whittle down] 源自 古英语 thwītan [打击，削减] 〔rollback〕a price rollback; a rollback of military supplies.物价的回落；军用物资的削减〔look〕"an ‘Action Program,’ which . . . looked to reduce tariffs on over 1,800 items"(Alan D. Romberg)“一个…许诺削减1500种物品关税的‘行动计划’”(艾伦D.龙伯格)〔simplify〕To reduce in complexity or extent.使简化：在复杂性或程度上削减〔trim〕To remove (excess) by cutting:削减：通过缩减而去除（多余的）：〔chop〕To curtail as if by chopping:象砍劈一样削减：〔cut〕To reduce the size, extent, or duration of; curtail or shorten:削减：减少…的尺寸、范围或持续时间；截短或缩短：〔discount〕The interest deducted prior to purchasing, selling, or lending a commercial paper; the discount rate.贴现率：在购买、出售或贷款的商业票据前削减利息；贴现率 |
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