| 单词 | 剌激 |
| 释义 | 〔coffee〕Any of various tropical African shrubs or trees of the genusCoffea, especially C. arabica, widely cultivated in the tropics for their seeds that are dried, roasted, and ground to prepare a stimulating, aromatic drink. 咖啡树：一种咖啡 属热带非洲地区的灌木或树，尤指因经干燥、烘烤和研磨以作为一种剌激性的、有香味的饮料的种子而广泛在热带地区栽培的 小果咖啡 〔incentive〕an incentive bonus for high productivity.设立剌激性奖金以提高的生产率〔chafe〕To wear away or irritate by rubbing.摩擦：通过摩擦来磨薄或剌激〔urge〕To move or impel to action, effort, or speed; spur.催促，力劝：促使行动、努力或加速；剌激〔urge〕To stimulate; excite:剌激；使兴奋：〔chafe〕To rub and cause irritation or friction:摩擦：摩擦并引起剌激或摩擦：〔catalyst〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an agent that stimulates or precipitates a reaction, development, or change": 这些名词共有的中心意思是“剌激或加速反应、发展或变化速度的动因”： 〔TENS〕A technique used to relieve pain in an injured or diseased part of the body in which electrodes applied to the skin deliver intermittent stimulation to surface nerves, blocking the transmission of pain signals.电击止痛法：一种用于缓解受伤或生病的身体部分的疼痛的技术。在皮肤上的电极向表皮神经发出间歇性剌激以阻断疼痛信号的结递〔black〕The achromatic color value of minimum lightness or maximum darkness; the color of objects that absorb nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; one extreme of the neutral gray series, the opposite being white. Although strictly a response to zero stimulation of the retina, the perception of black appears to depend on contrast with surrounding color stimuli.黑色：最小亮度或最大暗度的消色差的明暗度配合；能吸收几乎所有可见波长的所有光的物体的颜色；中性灰色系列的一个极端，白色的相反物。虽然在严格意义上黑色是视网膜对零剌激的反应，但看起来黑色的感应是依靠与周围颜色刺激对比而得来的〔urge〕"She reverted to her resolution to change the town—awaken it, prod it, ‘reform’ it" (Sinclair Lewis). “他重新下定决心要改变这个城镇——唤醒它、剌激它并‘改良’它” （辛克莱·路易斯）。〔incite〕citāre [to stimulate] [frequentative of] ciēre [to put in motion] * see kei- 2citāre [剌激] ciēre的重复动词 [使行动起来] * 参见 kei- 2〔incentivize〕To offer incentives or an incentive to; motivate:剌激：提供各种剌激或鼓励；推动：〔bethanechol〕A cholinergic drug, C7H 17CLN 2O 2, that acts principally by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system and is used in the form of its chloride to treat abdominal distention and urinary retention. 氨基甲酰甲基胆碱：一种胆碱能药，C7H 17CLN 2O 2，主要通过剌激交感神经系统起作用，以其氯化物形式用于治疗胀肚和尿潴留 〔statocyst〕A small organ of balance in many invertebrates, consisting of a fluid-filled sac containing statoliths that stimulate sensory cells and help indicate position when the animal moves. Also called otocyst 平衡器：一种无脊椎动物的小平衡器官，由含有细胞浆质的流质囊组成，那些细胞浆质剌激感觉细胞在动物运动时帮助定位 也作 otocyst〔somatomedin〕Any of a group of peptides produced by the liver upon stimulation by somatotropin that act directly on cartilage cells to stimulate skeletal growth.生长调节素：受生长激素剌激而由肝脏产生的一组缩氨酸中的任何一种，它直接对软骨产生作用，剌激其骨胳生长〔urge〕An impulse that prompts action or effort:骓动力：推动行动或努力的剌激：〔incitation〕The act or an instance of inciting; stimulation.剌激：剌激的行为或情况；鼓励〔somatostatin〕A polypeptide hormone produced chiefly by the hypothalamus that inhibits the secretion of various other hormones, such as somatotropin, glucagon, insulin, thyrotropin, and gastrin.生长激素抑制素：一种多肽荷尔蒙，主要由丘脑下部产生，抑制各种其他荷尔蒙的分泌物，如生长激素、胰高血糖素、胰岛素、甲状腺剌激激素和促胃酸激素 |
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