| 单词 | 剧场 |
| 释义 | 〔greenroom〕A waiting room or lounge in a theater or concert hall for the use of performers when they are off-stage.演员休息室：剧场或音乐厅里后台供演员休息的房间或休息厅〔house〕A facility, such as a theater or restaurant, that provides entertainment or food for the public:剧场，餐馆：为公众提供娱乐或食物的设施，例如戏院或餐馆：〔maquillage〕Cosmetic or theatrical makeup.日常化妆或剧场化妆〔repertory〕A theater in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation.定期换演剧目的剧场：常驻剧团通常交替在此上演确定的保留剧目中的作品的剧院〔theatrical〕Abbr. theat.Of, relating to, or suitable for dramatic performance or the theater.缩写 theat.剧场的；演剧的：有关或适于戏剧表演或剧院的〔orchestra〕A semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in ancient Greek theaters.半圆形区域：古希腊剧场中舞台前为合唱队所用的半圆形地方〔odeum〕A contemporary theater or concert hall.当代的剧场或音乐厅〔page〕One who is employed to run errands, carry messages, or act as a guide in a hotel, theater, or club.青年听差：被雇用来跑腿、送信、或作为饭店剧场或俱乐部作引导员的人〔pantomime〕A play, dance, or other theatrical performance characterized by such wordless storytelling.哑剧：以无言的表述故事为特征的戏剧、舞蹈或其它剧场表演〔Frohman〕American theatrical manager who influenced the American theater with his successful booking agency, theaters, and promotion of actors such as John Drew and Maude Adams.弗罗曼，查尔斯：(1860-1915) 美国剧院经理，以其成功的订票机构、剧场和提升演员约翰·德鲁和蒙德·亚当斯等举措影响了美国剧院业〔orchestra〕Latin orchēstra [the space in front of the stage in Greek theaters where the chorus performed] 拉丁语 orchēstra [古希腊剧场中舞台前合唱队进行表演的地方] 〔Playbill〕A trademark used for a program of a theatrical performance. This trademark often occurs in lowercase in print:剧场节目单：用作戏剧演出节目单的商标，这一商标常以小写形式出现在印刷中：〔sit〕a theater that sits 1,000 people.能容纳一千人的剧场〔pit〕The section directly in front of and below the stage of a theater, in which the musicians sit.乐队席：正好在剧场舞台前面或下方的部分，乐师在那里就坐〔greenroom〕[So called because such rooms were originally painted green] [因原先剧场演员休息室被刷成绿色，故得名] 〔stock〕A theater or theatrical activity, especially outside of a main theatrical center:剧场，戏剧演出：剧院或戏剧活动，尤指戏剧中心的外的：〔Bakst〕Russian painter and scenic designer who modernized theater design. His best-known works were for ballets produced by Sergei Diaghilev in Paris.巴克斯特，莱昂·尼古拉维奇：(1866-1924) 俄国画家和舞台设计者，他使剧场设计现代化。他最著名的作品是在巴黎为谢尔盖·佳吉列夫出品的芭蕾舞剧所做的舞台设计〔Pasadena〕A city of southern California northeast of Los Angeles. It is famous for its Rose Bowl and annual Tournament of Roses parade. Population, 131,591.帕萨迪纳：美国加利福尼亚州南部洛杉矶东北部的一座城市，因其玫瑰碗剧场和每年的玫瑰花车游行而闻名。人口131,591〔Berle〕American entertainer and comedian. His television seriesTexaco Star Theater (1948-1956) earned him the name "Mr. Television.” 伯利，弥尔顿：美国表演者和喜剧演员。他的电视连续剧《德士古星剧场》 （1948年-1956年）为其赢得“电视先生”的美誉 〔Garrick〕British actor and theater manager who was considered the foremost Shakespearean player of his time.加利克，戴维：(1717-1779) 英国演员，剧场经理，因在当时最早出演莎士比亚剧而闻名〔dramatize〕To adapt (a literary work) for dramatic presentation, as in a theater or on television or radio.编剧：为剧场、电视或广播而将文学作品改编成戏剧表现形式〔backstage〕Of, relating to, occurring in, or situated behind the performing area of a theater.在剧院后台的：是、有关、发生在或位于剧场表演场地后面的〔Playbill〕"The typical hot, humid night . . . had most of the audience fanning themselves with their playbills"(Washington Times)"The playbill somehow listed the movement headings for the wrong Beethoven symphony"(Los Angeles Times)“典型的又热又潮湿的夜晚…使得大多数观众用他们的节目单给自己扇凉”(华盛顿时报)“剧场节目单不知怎么列出了错误的贝多芬交响乐的运动标题”(洛杉矶时报)〔arena〕Fans watching contact sports such as boxing, hockey, or football in modern arenas might be struck by the connection between the wordarena and the notion of gladiatorial combat. This word is from Latinharēna (also spelled arēna ), "sand.” Harēna then came to mean the part of a Roman amphitheater that was covered with sand to absorb the blood spilled by the combatants.Arena is first recorded in English during the 17th century, denoting this area of a Roman amphitheater. 在现代剧场中观看接触运动如拳击、曲棍球或足球的爱好者们可能会发现单词arena 与竞技搏斗概念的关系。 这个单词来源于拉丁语harena （也拼作 arena) ，“沙地”。 Harena 后来便意指着罗马圆形剧场的一部分， 它由沙覆盖以吸收竞技斗士溅出的鲜血。Arena 在17世纪首次记入英语，意指罗马圆形竞技场的这部分 〔inundate〕The theater was inundated with requests for tickets.剧场为索票的声势所压倒〔performance〕A presentation, especially a theatrical one, before an audience.表演：尤指剧场里面对观众的表演〔Cibber〕English playwright and theatrical manager who wrote comedies such asThe Careless Husband (1704) and was appointed poet laureate in 1730. 西伯，科雷：(1671-1757) 英国剧作家和剧场经理，写有喜剧如《粗心大意的丈夫》 （1704年），在1730年被任命为御用诗人 〔groundling〕A spectator in the cheap standing-room section of an Elizabethan theater.后座站票观众：坐在伊丽莎白式剧场的廉价座位上的观众〔pantomime〕An ancient Roman theatrical performance in which one actor played all the parts by means of gesture and movement, accompanied by a narrative chorus.古罗马哑剧表演：一种古罗马剧场表演形式，一个演员通过手势和姿势，并伴以讲述的合唱来演出全部的情节〔masking〕A piece of theatrical scenery used to conceal a part of the stage from the audience.垂幕：从观众的角度遮蔽舞台上某个部分的一块剧场景片 |
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