| 单词 | 功课 |
| 释义 | 〔weak〕a weak student; weak in math.功课不好的学生；数学差〔founder〕The verbsfounder and flounder are often confused. Founder comes from a Latin word meaning "bottom" (as infoundation ) and originally referred to knocking enemies down;it is now used as well to mean "to fail utterly, collapse.” Flounder means "to move clumsily, thrash about,”and hence "to proceed in confusion.”If John isfoundering in Chemistry 1, he had better drop the course; if he isfloundering, he may yet pull through. 动词founder 和 flounder 常被混淆。 Founder 从拉丁语演变而来， 意为“底部”（如在foundation 中）， 原指将敌人打倒在地；现在亦指“完全失败，崩溃”。 Flounder 指“挣扎，踉跄”，并由此引申出“在困惑中进行”的意思。如果说约翰在化学1中失败， 他最好放弃这门功课； 如果他正在挣扎中， 他可能还能通过这门课 〔lesson〕Something to be learned:功课，课业，学业：需要学习的东西：〔disinterested〕Despite critical disapproval, disinterested has come to be widely used by many educated writers to mean "uninterested" or "having lost interest,”as inSince she discovered skiing, she is disinterested in her schoolwork (a sense it had at an earlier stage of English, but which had in the interim become outmoded).Many maintain that the word can legitimately be used only in its sense of "having no stake in (an outcome or issue),”as inSince the judge stands to profit from the sale of the company, she cannot be considered a disinterested party in the dispute. In our most recent survey,89 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the sentence 尽管批评界的不赞成， disinterested 已逐渐成为许多有学识的作家们广泛用来指“不感兴趣的”或“失去兴趣的”，如在因为发现了滑雪这一运动，她就对功课失去了兴趣 （该词在英语的早期阶段就有这个词义，但在过渡时间，该词义已不再用）许多人认为在法律上该词只可用来表示“与（结果或事件）无利害关系，”如因为法官站在这一方是为了从公司所售物品中获利，她不能被看作是在这场争论中无任何关系的一方。 在最近的统计中，用法专题使用小组中百分之八十九的成员不接受下面的句子 〔condition〕An unsatisfactory grade given to a student, serving notice that deficiencies can be made up by the completion of additional work.需补考的成绩：学生不及格的成绩，用来提醒学生通过补考还能补上功课的通知单〔flunk〕To fail, especially in a course or an examination.不及格：尤指考试或功课不及格〔lesson〕An assignment or exercise in which something is to be learned.功课：学习某东西的作业或训练〔legend〕from Medieval Latin (lectiō) legenda [(lesson) to be read] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 (lectiō) legenda [ 要读的（功课）] 〔drop〕dropped behind the rest of the class during her long illness.在长期生病时，她的功课落在了班里其他同学后面〔paper〕A piece of written work for school; a report or theme.报告，论文：为学校所写的功课；报告或论文〔drub〕drubbed the lesson into my head.把功课硬塞进我脑袋里 |
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