| 单词 | 加于 |
| 释义 | 〔nickname〕A descriptive name added to or replacing the actual name of a person, place, or thing.别名，绰号：加于或代替一个人、地方或物体真正名字的描述性名字〔brittle〕A confection of caramelized sugar to which nuts are added:果仁薄脆糖：坚果加于熔焦的糖上而制成的甜食：〔addition〕Over and above; besides.加于…之上；除…之外又〔state〕"Every body continues in its state of rest . . . unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it" (Isaac Newton). “每一个物体保持其静止状态…除非有加于其上的力，它才会改变那种状态” （伊萨克·牛顿）。 〔Herr〕Used as a courtesy title in a German-speaking area, prefixed to the surname or professional title of a man.先生，阁下：在说德语的地区，加于人的姓或职称之前的礼貌称呼〔superinduce〕To introduce as an addition.另加：加于其上〔garnish〕An embellishment added to a prepared food or drink for decoration or added flavor.装饰菜：一种加于已准备好的食物或饮料中的为了装饰或增加香味的点缀〔temper〕A modifying substance or agent added to something else.调和物：加于其他物质上起缓和作用的物质或药剂〔appurtenance〕Something added to another, more important thing; an appendage.See Synonyms at appendage 附属品：加于另外的更重要的事物上的事物；附加物 参见 appendage〔mother〕A stringy slime composed of yeast cells and bacteria that forms on the surface of fermenting liquids and is added to wine or cider to start the production of vinegar.醋母：一种由发酵细胞和形成于发酵期流体表面的细菌组成的黏稠的粘状物，加于葡萄酒或苹果酒中以开始酒的生产过程〔watt〕One might well ask how many European scientists it takes to turn on a light bulb.If we think in terms of the names used for various units in the International, or meter-kilogram-second, System,a fair number are involved.Alphabetically arranged, these units are theampere, named for the French scientist Andr? Marie Ampère (1775-1836); thecoulomb, after the French scientist Charles A. de Coulomb (1736-1806); thefarad and the faraday, after the British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867); thejoule, after the British scientist James P. Joule (1818-1889); thenewton, after the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727); theohm, after the German scientist Georg S. Ohm (1789-1854); thevolt, after the Italian scientist Count Alessandro Volta (1745-1827); and thewatt, after the British scientist James Watt (1736-1819). Definitions such as that ofohm, "a unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals,” take on more human connotations when we think of how human contributions to the study of electricity are memorialized in them.The dates of first recorded use of the terms in English are as follows:ampere, 1881; coulomb, 1881; farad, 1861; faraday, 1904; joule, 1882; newton, 1904; ohm, 1870 (suggested in 1861); volt, 1873; and watt, 1882. 有人可能会问经过了多少位欧洲科学家才点亮了灯泡。如果我们以国际单位制或米—千克—秒单位制中各种单位之名称的形式来考虑的话，相当数量的人被包括了。这些单位按字母顺序排列是安培， 以法国科学家安德烈·马里耶·安培(1775—1836年）命名； 库仑， 以法国科学家夏尔·埃·德库仑(1736-1806年）命名； 法拉 和 法拉第， 以英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第(1791—1867年）命名； 焦耳 以英国科学家詹姆斯·皮·焦耳(1818—1889年）命名； 牛顿， 以英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿爵士(1642—1727年）命名； 欧姆， 以德国科学家格奥尔格·斯·欧姆(1789—1854年）命名； 伏特， 以意大利科学家亚历山德罗·沃尔塔伯爵(1745—1827年）命名； 瓦特， 以英国科学家詹姆士·瓦特(1736—1819年）命名。 定义诸如欧姆， “电阻单位，等于一伏特电压加于导体两端在导体内部产生一安培电流之导体电阻”， 当我们想到人们对电学做出的贡献是怎样在这之中得到纪念的时候，就带上了更多的人文内涵。英语中首次有记录的使用这些说法的时间如下：安培， 1881； 库仑， 1881； 法拉， 1861； 法拉第， 1904； 焦耳， 1882； 牛顿， 1904； 欧姆， 1870（在1861年建议使用）； 伏特， 1873；和 瓦特， 1882 〔rider〕A clause, usually having little relevance to the main issue, that is added to a legislative bill.附加条款，附文：加于立法法案上的条款，通常和主要条款很少有关联〔garnishment〕A legal proceeding whereby money or property due a debtor but in the possession of another is applied to the payment of the debt owed to the plaintiff.向（第三方）下达扣押令：一种法律手续，由此属于债务人的但为第三者掌管的财物被加于所欠原告的债务费用中〔epithet〕A term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person, such asThe Great Emancipator for Abraham Lincoln. 加于人名的称号，绰号：用来代替一个人姓名或头衔的称谓，如伟大的解放者 用来称呼亚伯拉罕·林肯 |
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