| 单词 | 加尔文 |
| 释义 | 〔Protestant〕A member of a Western Christian church adhering to the theologies of Luther, Calvin, or Zwingli.支持路德，加尔文或茨温利神学的西方基督教教会的成员〔Genevan〕Of or relating to the teachings of John Calvin in Geneva; Calvinistic.加尔文教义的：属于或关于日内瓦的约翰·加尔文的传道的；加尔文教派的〔remonstrant〕Remonstrant One of the Dutch Arminians who, in 1610, formally stated the grounds of their dissent from strict Calvinism. Remonstrant 在1610年正式声明他们放弃严格的加尔文主义的荷兰阿明尼乌派成员〔Lausanne〕A city of western Switzerland on the northern shore of Lake Geneva. Originally a Celtic settlement, Lausanne became a center of Calvinism after the 1530's and was home to Voltaire, Gibbon, and Rousseau in the 18th century. Population, 126,200.洛桑：瑞士西部一城市，位于日内瓦湖北岸。最初是一个凯尔特人的住宅区。16世纪30年代后成为一个加尔文教中心。18世纪时伏尔泰、吉朋和卢梭均住于此地。人口126,200〔Bushnell〕American theologian whose repudiation of traditional Calvinistic austerity had a profound effect on liberal Protestant thought.布什内尔，霍勒斯：(1802-1876) 美国神学家，他对传统的加尔文教苦行的批判对自由的新教派思想有着深远影响〔Knox〕Scottish religious reformer and founder of Scottish Presbyterianism. While living in exile (1553-1559) during the reign of Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic, he came under the influence of John Calvin. Returning to Scotland (1559), Knox led the struggle for religious reform. With the drafting of the Confessions of Faith (1560), Protestantism became the established religion in Scotland.诺克斯，约翰：(1514?-1572) 苏格兰宗教改革家和苏格兰长老会的创建人。在天主教徒玛丽女王统治苏格兰时，他被流放。他在流放中（1553-1559年）受到了约翰·加尔文的影响。回到苏格兰以后（1559年），他领导了宗教改革斗争。随着《信仰声明》的起草(1560年），新教成为苏格兰的国教〔Erastus〕Swiss Protestant theologian and philosopher who opposed Calvinism and the use of excommunication as a punishment.伊拉特斯，托马斯：(1524-1583) 瑞士新教神学家、哲学家，他反对加尔文主义和采用开除教籍的办法来惩罚人〔Christy〕American artist noted for his portraits of political figures, including Calvin Coolidge and Benito Mussolini.克里斯蒂，霍华德·钱德勒：(1873-1952) 美国画家，以政治人物的肖像画出名，包括加尔文·柯立芝和贝尼托·墨索里尼〔Geneva〕A city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River. Originally an ancient Celtic settlement, it was a focal point of the Reformation after the arrival of John Calvin in 1536. Geneva was the headquarters of the League of Nations (1920-1946) and is still the home of many international organizations. Population, 159,500.日内瓦：瑞士西南日内瓦湖上的一座城市，被罗讷河一分为二。最初是古老的凯尔特定居点，1536年约翰·加尔文到来后它是宗教改革运动的中心。日内瓦曾为国际联盟（1920-1946年）的总部，现仍是许多国际组织的根据地。人口159,500 |
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