| 单词 | 加热 |
| 释义 | 〔thermoplastic〕Becoming soft when heated and hard when cooled.热塑的：加热时变软冷却时变硬的〔superheat〕To heat (steam or other vapor not in contact with its own liquid) beyond its saturation point at a given pressure.使过度加热：在一定压力下把（不接触液体的水蒸气或其它蒸气）加热到超过它的饱和点〔clay〕A fine-grained, firm earthy material that is plastic when wet and hardens when heated, consisting primarily of hydrated silicates of aluminum and widely used in making bricks, tiles, and pottery.粘土，泥土：一种磨细的、坚固的土质材料，潮湿时是可塑的而加热时变硬，主要由含氢铝硅酸盐组成，广泛用于砖、瓦和瓷器的制造中〔hydronic〕Of or relating to a heating or cooling system that transfers heat by circulating a fluid through a closed system of pipes.蒸气管式的；水冷式的：加热或是冷却系统的或与其相关的，此类系统可以藉由将液体导入水管组成的密闭系统使其循环以传递热量〔upset〕To make (a heated metal bolt, for example) shorter and thicker by hammering on the end.镦粗，加厚：锤打一端使（如加热过的金属条）变短变厚〔glow〕A light produced by a body heated to luminosity; incandescence.See Synonyms at blaze 1白热，炽热：由一加热到发光的物体产生的光；白热 参见 blaze1〔autoclave〕A strong, pressurized, steam-heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, or cooking.高压灭菌器，高压锅：一种用于实验室实验、灭菌或烧煮的高压加热蒸气作用的容器〔thermocautery〕Cauterization using heat, as with a heated wire.热烙术：用热烧灼，如用加热的电线〔thermoluminescence〕A phenomenon in which certain minerals release previously absorbed radiation upon being moderately heated.热致发光：因温和加热某些矿物而释放先前吸收的射线的现象〔calorie〕Abbr. calAny of several approximately equal units of heat, each measured as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C from a standard initial temperature, especially from 3.98°C, 14.5°C, or 19.5°C, at 1 atmosphere pressure. Also called gram calorie ,small calorie 缩写 cal卡：热量的几种大致相等的单位之一，每种单位均表示在一个大气压下将1克水从某标准起始温度加热到温度升高1°C所需的加热量，特别地是从3.98℃、14.5℃或19.5°C开始加热 也作 gram calorie,small calorie〔cook〕To undergo application of heat especially for the purpose of later ingestion.烹调：尤指为了以后的食用而进行加热烹调〔burn〕Scorch usually refers to contact with flame or heated metal and involves superficial burning that discolors or damages the texture of something: Scorch 通常指与火焰或加热的金属有关的，还包括改变物体颜色或损伤其纹理的表层烧烤： 〔sinter〕To form a coherent mass by heating without melting.烧结：通过加热而不使之熔化从而形成一整块〔retort〕A closed laboratory vessel with an outlet tube, used for distillation, sublimation, or decomposition by heat.蒸馏瓶：具有流出口管的实验室封闭器皿，用于加热蒸馏、升华或分解〔sinter〕To cause (metallic powder, for example) to form a coherent mass by heating without melting.烧结：通过加热而不使之熔化便（例如金属粉末）形成一整块〔calorie〕Abbr. CalThe unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1°C at 1 atmosphere pressure. Also called kilocalorie ,kilogram calorie ,large calorie 缩写 Cal千卡：热量的单位，等于在一个气压下将1千克水加热到温度升高1°C时所需的热量 也作 kilocalorie,kilogram calorie,large calorie〔bream〕To clean (a wooden ship's hull) by applying heat to soften the pitch and then scraping.清除：通过加热软化沥青后刮擦来清除（木船船底）〔toast〕To heat and brown (bread, for example) by placing in a toaster or an oven or close to a fire.烤：通过把（比如面包）放入烤箱或炉子或接近火焰进行加热，使之变成棕黄色〔molten〕Made liquid by heat; melted:熔化的，熔解的：加热熔化的；熔解的：〔chauffeur〕from chauffer [to heat, stoke] 源自 chauffer [加热，敲击] 〔linoleum〕A durable, washable material made in sheets by pressing a mixture of heated linseed oil, rosin, powdered cork, and pigments onto a burlap or canvas backing. Linoleum is used as a covering especially for floors.油地毡，漆布：一种耐久、可洗材料，在粗麻布或帆布底衬上，通过在褥单上把加热的亚麻籽油、松香、软木粉和颜料的混合物压制粗麻布或帆布底衬上而制成，通常用于铺地面〔sweathouse〕Any of various permanent or portable structures typically heated by fire or by pouring water over hot stones and used by certain Native American peoples to induce sweating, as for medicinal, spiritual, or social purposes. Also called sweat lodge 蒸汽浴室：通常用火或泼水于滚烫的石头上来加热的一种永久性和可移动的建筑，北美某些土著居民使用以发汗，以达到医学、精神或社会目的 也作 sweat lodge〔weld〕To join (metals) by applying heat, sometimes with pressure and sometimes with an intermediate or filler metal having a high melting point.焊接：通过加热，有时加压或有时用媒介物或有很高熔点的填充金属来连接（金属）〔outgas〕To remove embedded gas from (a solid), as by heating or reducing the pressure.除去…中的气：除去（固体中的）气，如通过加热或降压〔overheat〕To heat too much.使过热：把…加热过度〔pyrography〕The process or art of producing designs on wood, leather, or other materials by using heated tools or a fine flame.烙画（法），烫画（法）：通过使用加热的工具或小火在木头，皮革，或其他材料上形成图案的过程或艺术〔urn〕A closed metal vessel having a spigot and used for warming or serving tea or coffee.壶：一种封闭性的金属容器，一般带有塞子，用于加热或冲泡茶、咖啡〔nuke〕"I obtained this soup by nuking one cup of water and mixing that with . . . bouillon"(Judy Markey)“我用在微波炉中加热一杯水并和…牛肉汤混合做成了这个汤”(朱迪·马奇)〔toast〕Sliced bread heated and browned.烤面包片：被加热并变成棕黄色的面包片〔temper〕To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.回火：通过加热或热冷交替来增加（金属或玻璃）的强度和硬度〔firing〕The process of applying fire or heat, as in the hardening or glazing of ceramics.焙烧，加热：如制陶术中使变硬或上釉等加火或加热的程序〔Baekeland〕Belgian-born American chemist who developed the first plastic to harden permanently after heating.贝克兰，利奥·亨德里克：(1863-1944) 美籍比利时裔化学家，他开发了第一件加热之后永久变硬的塑料制品〔puddling〕Purification of impure metal, especially pig iron, by heating and stirring in an oxidizing atmosphere.搅炼：尤指将生铁等不纯净的金属在氧化环境中加热并搅动将其炼纯〔loggerhead〕An iron tool consisting of a long handle with a bulbous end, used when heated to melt tar or warm liquids.铁头棒：一种有长手柄的铁制工具，手柄顶端有一球状物，加热后可以用于融化沥青或加热液体〔vitrify〕To change or make into glass or a glassy substance, especially through heat fusion.玻璃化：尤指通过加热使变成玻璃或玻璃状物质〔sauna〕A Finnish steam bath in which the steam is produced by pouring water over heated rocks.桑拿浴，芬兰浴，三温暖：一种芬兰的蒸汽浴，通过向加热的石头上浇水而产生蒸气〔zinc〕A bluish-white, lustrous metallic element that is brittle at room temperature but malleable with heating. It is used to form a wide variety of alloys including brass, bronze, various solders, and nickel silver, in galvanizing iron and other metals, for electric fuses, anodes, and meter cases, and in roofing, gutters, and various household objects. Atomic number 30; atomic weight 65.37; melting point 419.4°C; boiling point 907°C; specific gravity 7.133 (25°C); valence 2. See table at element 锌：一种蓝白色带光泽的金属元素，室温下易碎，但加热后可展延。用于制造各种合金，包括黄铜、青铜、各种焊料和镍银，以及给铁和其它金属镀锌，还用于电保险丝、阳极和仪表，以及屋面材料、檐槽和各种家庭用具。原子序数30；原子量65.37；熔点419.4°C；沸点907°C；比重7.133（在25°C时）；化合价2 参见 element〔mix〕 Fuse emphasizes an enduring union, as that formed by heating metals,strongly marked by the merging of parts: Fuse 强调象由加热的金属形成的持久联合，以组成部分的融合为强烈特征： 〔thermography〕A process for producing raised lettering, as on stationery or calling cards, by application of a powder that is fused by heat to the fresh ink.热熔印刷：产生浮凸文字的过程，如在文具或名片上，在未干的油墨上加上粉末并加热使之熔化〔nitinol〕An alloy of nickel and titanium that has the ability to return to a predetermined shape when heated.镍钛记忆合金：镍钛合金，具有加热后能恢复原型的能力 |
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