| 单词 | 加长 |
| 释义 | 〔prolix〕Tediously prolonged; wordy:冗长的：令人厌烦地加长的；罗嗦的：〔add〕added 12 inches to the deck; flowers that added beauty to the dinner table.把甲板再加长12英寸；为餐桌增添美丽的花朵〔extensible〕an extensible tongue; extensible tables.能伸的舌头；可加长的桌子〔increase〕Our group of friends is enlarging by leaps and bounds. Toextend is to lengthen in space or time or to broaden in range, as of application: 我们的朋友圈在飞速地扩大。 extend 指加大空间、加长时间或扩大范围， 如以下应用： 〔pad〕pad a résumé; pad an expense account.加长个人简历；虚报开支〔elongate〕To make or grow longer.加长：使…更长或长得更长〔stretch〕To lengthen, widen, or distend:加长，变宽或伸长：〔pad〕To lengthen (something written or spoken) with extraneous material:加长，添油加醋：用无关紧要的材料加长（书面或口头东西）：〔prolong〕To lengthen in extent.拉长：在程度上加长〔pilot〕The pilot of an aircraft flying through the air has a foot on the ground not literallybut etymologically.If we poke around in the etymological soil for the roots of the wordpilot, we find that it goes back to the Indo-European rootped-, meaning "foot.” From the lengthened-grade suffixed formpēdo- came the Greek word pēdon, "blade of an oar,” and in the plural, "rudder.” In Medieval Greekthere is assumed to have existed the derivativepēdōtēs, "steersman,” which passed into Old Italian and acquired several forms,includingpedota, and pilota, the form that was borrowed into Old French aspilot. English borrowed the word from French,and aspilot it has moved from the water to the air, first being recorded in 1848 with reference to an airborne pilot—a balloonist.飞行员一脚踩地飞进天空这句话字面上虽讲不通，但在词源上却可以。如果为找到pilot 的根源而溯其词源， 我们会发现它源自印欧语系词根ped- 意为“脚”。 从加长的这个词根的后缀形式pedo- 我们得到希腊词语 pedon “桨叶”及复数形式，“舵”。 在中世纪的希腊，据称曾存在派生词pedotes “舵手”， 该词进了古意大利语并添了一些形式，包括pedota 和 pilota ， 这些形式被法语借用过来，便成了pilot 。 英语又借自法语，随着pilot 从水上被移用到天上， 于1848年第一次用来指天上飞行员——热气球驾驶员〔prolix〕from Latin prōlixus [poured forth, extended] 源自 拉丁语 prōlixus [喷吐出来，加长] 〔calk〕A pointed extension on the toe or heels of a horseshoe, designed to prevent slipping.马蹄铁刺：马掌后跟或足尖上的尖形加长部分，用于防滑〔lounge〕from Old French alongier [to lengthen] 源自 古法语 alongier [加长] |
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