| 单词 | 动机 |
| 释义 | 〔why〕For what purpose, reason, or cause; with what intention, justification, or motive:为什么：为什么目的、原因或起源；以什么目标、借口或动机：〔subterranean〕subterranean motives for murder.进行谋杀的秘密动机〔caprice〕 Caprice strongly suggests lack of apparent motivationand can imply wanton and willful behavior: Caprice 强烈地暗示着缺乏一种明显的动机，可以用以暗指没有节制的和故意的举动： 〔parapraxis〕A minor error, such as a slip of the tongue, thought to reveal a subconscious motive.动作倒错，失误动作：一种如口误等被认为能揭示潜意识动机的小错误〔meaningless〕 Meaningless andsenseless emphasize absence of meaning, significance, or motivation: Meaningless 和senseless 强调缺乏意义、重要性或动机： 〔card〕To make frank and clear revelation, as of one's motives or intentions.摊牌：把自己的动机或意图坦白明了地公布出来〔regard〕Basis for action; motive.动机：行动的基础；动机〔camp〕A group of people who think alike or share a cause; side:阵营：想法相似或有相同动机的一群人；一边：〔why〕The cause or intention underlying a given action or situation:原因，动机：在一特点行为或情况下隐藏的起因或目的：〔larceny〕The unlawful taking and removing of another's personal property with the intent of permanently depriving the owner; theft.盗窃罪：非法取得并转移他人的个人财产并带有永久侵占的动机；偷窃〔motion〕A prompting from within; an impulse or inclination:动机，意向：来自内部的刺激；冲动或趋向：〔compulsion〕An irresistible impulse to act, regardless of the rationality of the motivation:冲动：无法抑制的冲动，不顾动机是否合理：〔tick〕machines ticking away; curious about what makes people tick.正常运行的机器；对人们行事的动机很好奇〔inducement〕Something that helps bring about an action or a desired result; an incentive:引诱物：帮助实现目标或实施行动的事物；动机：〔bremsstrahlung〕Bremse [brake] from Middle Low German premse from pramen [to press] Bremse [制动机，闸，刹车] 源自 中古低地德语 premse 源自 pramen [压] 〔artifice〕 Trick in this sense implies willful deception and often less than honorable motivation: Trick 在这个意义上含有故意的欺骗，常常有不体面的动机： 〔pity〕Empathy is a vicarious identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives: Empathy 是一种对他人的处境、感情或动机的认同和理解： 〔undesigning〕Having no ulterior motives; straightforward.没有不可告人的动机的；坦率的〔manifesto〕A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially of a political nature.宣言：对理论、政策或动机的公开宣言，尤指具有政治性质的〔behaviorism〕A school of psychology that confines itself to the study of observable and quantifiable aspects of behavior and excludes subjective phenomena, such as emotions or motives.行为科学主义：心理学的一个流派，着重研究行为中可以观察到的、可以量化的方面，排除主观现象，如感情或动机〔Maslow〕American psychologist and a founder of humanistic psychology who developed a hierarchical model of human motivation, in which a higher need, ultimately that for self-actualization, is expressed only after lower needs are fulfilled.马斯洛，亚伯拉罕：(1908-1970) 美国心理学家，人文主义心理学的奠基人。他提出人类行为动机的等级模型，根据该模型，只有当基本的低级需求被满足后，高级需求──最终就是对自我实现的需求，才会表现出来〔motivation〕Something that motivates; an inducement or incentive.动力：提供动机的事物；诱导物或动机〔etiquette〕"He was afraid that, from some obscure motive of propriety . . . she would bring Janet with her" (Arnold Bennett).“他担心，出于某种模糊的礼节方面的动机…她会带珍妮特和她一起来” （阿诺德·贝内特）〔mercenary〕Motivated solely by a desire for monetary or material gain.唯利是图的：以获取金钱或物质为唯一动机的〔fanatic〕A person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoning enthusiasm, as for a cause.极端的狂热者：表现为过分的、不合理的热情者，或有此动机的人，如为某一目标〔guess〕We could only guess at her motives.我们只能猜测她的动机〔misjoinder〕Improper joining of different causes of action or of different parties to a lawsuit.不合法的共同诉讼：将不同的行为动机或不同的部分不适当地放置在同一案件中〔commutator〕A cylindrical arrangement of insulated metal bars connected to the coils of a direct-current electric motor or generator, providing a unidirectional current from the generator or a reversal of current into the coils of the motor.电流转换器；整流器：绝缘金属棒的圆柱形配置，连接到直流电动机或发电机线圈上，从发电机中提供方向不变的电流或对电动机线圈提供反向电流〔reveal〕In a slip of the tongue the schemer exposed his true motivation.阴谋者一时口误暴露了自己的动机。〔proceed〕behavior proceeding from hidden motives.See Synonyms at stem 1源于隐蔽动机的行为 参见 stem1〔suspect〕a suspect policy; suspect motives.可疑的警察；令人怀疑的动机〔nimble〕 Spry usually suggests unexpected speed and energy of motion: Spry 经常暗指行动的难以预料的速度或动机： 〔empathy〕Identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives.See Synonyms at pity 移情作用：认同和理解别人的处境、感情和动机 参见 pity〔furtive〕Expressive of hidden motives or purposes; shifty.See Synonyms at secret 诡诈的：有不可告人的动机或目的的；耍花招的 参见 secret〔selfless〕"Volunteers need both selfish and selfless motives to sustain their interest"(Natalie de Combray)“自愿者为了维持其兴趣必须有自私的和无私的动机”(纳塔莉·德·科姆布雷)〔cause〕A basis for an action or a response; a reason:理由，动机，根据：行为或反应的基础；原因：〔anthropomorphism〕Attribution of human motivation, characteristics, or behavior to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena.拟人论，拟人观：赋予无生命的物体，动物或自然现象以人的动机，特征或行动〔dissimulate〕To conceal one's true feelings or intentions.掩饰情感：掩饰真实的感情或动机〔mean〕"Never ascribe to an opponent motives meaner than your own" (J.M. Barrie).Somethinglow violates standards of morality, ethics, or propriety: “千万不要和比你自己的动机更恶毒的对手较量” (J.M.巴里）。Low 的人（或事）违背道德、伦理和礼貌的标准： 〔examine〕examine a tissue sample under a microscope; examine the structure of a novel; examine one's own motives.在显微镜下研究组织细胞的样品；分析一部小说的结构；剖析自己的动机 |
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