| 单词 | 动植物 |
| 释义 | 〔aborigine〕aborigines The flora and fauna native to a geographic area. aborigines 一地理区域所固有的动植物〔immigrant〕A plant or an animal that establishes itself in an area where it previously did not exist.异地移入的动植物群：在从来没有生长过的地区存活并生长的植物或动物〔consequent〕tried to prevent an oil spill and the consequent damage to wildlife.尽量避免漏油以及随之发生的对野生动植物的破坏〔mite〕Any of various small or minute arachnids of the order Acarina that are often parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease.螨类：蜱螨目的任何一种小的乃至微小的蜘蛛纲动物，通常寄生于动植物体内，也寄生在储藏食物中，有些种还传播疾病〔membrane〕A thin, pliable layer of tissue covering surfaces or separating or connecting regions, structures, or organs of an animal or a plant.膜：薄而柔软的组织层，覆盖在表面或分割连接各种区域、结构或动植物器官〔knowledge〕Early peoples passed on plant and animal lore through legend.古代的人通过传说把他们知道的关于动植物的知识传给后代。〔phylogeny〕The evolutionary development and history of a species or higher taxonomic grouping of organisms. Also called phylogenesis 动植物种类进化史：生物物种或更高分类组的演化发展和历史 也作 phylogenesis〔Linnaeus〕Swedish botanist and founder of the modern classification system for plants and animals.林内乌斯，卡罗卢斯：(1707-1778) 瑞典植物学家，是现代动植物分类系统的创始人〔larva〕The wordlarva referring to the newly hatched form of insects before they undergo metamorphosis comes from the Latin wordlārva, meaning "evil spirit, demon, devil.”To understand why this should be so,we need to know that the Latin word also was used for a terrifying mask,and it is this sense of the word that has come down to us.In Medieval Latinlarva could mean "mask or visor.” Larva is therefore an appropriate term for that stage of an insect's life during which its final form was still hidden or masked, and New Latinlārva was thus applied by Carolus Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who originated our system of classifying plants and animals.The wordlarva is first recorded in English in its scientific sense in 1768, although it had been used in its "spirit" sense in 1651 and in a way that foreshadowed the usage by Linnaeus in 1691. larva 一词指昆虫在变形前刚孵化出来的幼虫， 来源于拉丁词larva ， 意为“邪恶的精灵，鬼怪，恶魔”。为了了解为什么，我们需要知道这个拉丁词语还用于指一种令人恐惧的面具，而且正是该词的这一层含义流传了下来。在中世纪的拉丁语中，larva 有“面具或面甲”的意思。 Larva 在形容昆虫成熟之前被隐藏或遮盖的这一段时期的时候，成为一个适合的名称， 这样新拉丁语的larva 一词首先由瑞典植物学家卡罗拉斯里纽斯赋予以上含义， 卡罗拉斯是首创动植物分类系统的第一人。虽然larva 一词在1651年曾经以其“精灵”一层意思被使用并在一定程度上预示了于1691年出现的里纽斯的用法，但是于1768年才以科学术语的形式首先在英语中出现的 〔stunt〕One that is stunted.发育不良的人，生长受阻动植物〔agricide〕The abuse of agricultural land through improper farming methods, which renders it unfit to support plant or animal life.滥用农地：通过不适当的耕种方式滥用农地，使之不适合动植物生长〔mongrel〕An animal or a plant resulting from various interbreedings, especially a dog of mixed or undetermined breed.杂交动植物：通过杂交生产出来的动植物，尤指杂种狗或非纯种狗〔subregion〕A subdivision of a region, especially an ecological region.亚区：分区，尤指动植物分节的亚区〔locule〕A small cavity or compartment within an organ or a part of an animal or a plant, as any of the cavities within a plant ovary.小腔：动植物器官或身体部分内的小腔或小室。如植物子房内的众多小室〔insectivore〕An organism that feeds mainly on insects.食虫动植物：主要以昆虫为食的动植物〔conservancy〕An organization dedicated to the conservation of wildlife and wildlife habitats in the United States.保护机构：美国一个旨在保护自然资源与野生动植物的事业机构〔multiplication〕Propagation of plants and animals; procreation.繁殖：动植物的繁殖；生殖〔hook〕A curved or barbed plant or animal part.弯曲部分，有钩部分：曲线形或长倒刺的动植物部分〔pest〕An injurious plant or animal, especially one harmful to human beings.有害动植物：有害的植物或动物，尤指那些对人类有害的〔bioreserve〕An area containing a wildlife preserve bordered by a buffer zone in which more frequent use is permitted to the public, established as a way of integrating habitat conservation with the interests of the local community.生态保护区：包括野生动植物保护区的地区，紧邻容许公众频繁进出的缓冲地带，以此将对动植物栖息地的保护融入当地小区的权益中〔oil〕Any of numerous mineral, vegetable, and synthetic substances and animal and vegetable fats that are generally slippery, combustible, viscous, liquid or liquefiable at room temperatures, soluble in various organic solvents such as ether but not in water, and used in a great variety of products, especially lubricants and fuels.油类：任一种从矿物、植物中提炼的和人工合成物质以及动植物油，一般较为湿滑，可燃、粘稠、液态的或在室温下为液体，可溶于各种有机溶剂如酸，但不溶于水，用于大量的产品，特别是润滑剂和燃料中〔anatomy〕The bodily structure of a plant or an animal or of any of its parts.分解：动植物及其身体部分的结构〔anatomy〕Dissection of a plant or animal to study the structure, position, and interrelation of its various parts.解剖：为研究其结构，位置和各部分间的关系而对动植物进行的解剖〔thremmatology〕The scientific breeding of domestic plants and animals.动植物培育学：研究家养植物和动物培植的科学〔decomposer〕An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.腐生菌；腐生物：一种有机物，通常是细菌以死的动植物为食并把它们分解，藉此为生态系统提供有机养分〔albumin〕A class of simple, water-soluble proteins that can be coagulated by heat and are found in egg white, blood serum, milk, and many other animal and plant juices and tissues. Also called albumen 清蛋白，白蛋白：一组单一且溶于水的蛋白质，遇热凝结，存在于鸡蛋白、血清、牛奶及许多其他动植物的体液或组织中 也作 albumen〔domesticate〕To train or adapt (an animal or a plant) to live in a human environment and be of use to human beings.驯养：驯化动植物从而使其在人类环境中生存并造福于人〔individual〕A single animal or plant as distinguished from a species, community, or group.动植物个体：与物种、组织或群体相对立的作为个体存在的单个动物或植物〔pharming〕The production of pharmaceuticals from genetically altered plants or animals.药耕：由基因改造的动植物制药方法〔vigor〕The capacity for natural growth and survival, as of plants or animals.生长，茁壮：动植物的自然生长和生存的能力〔caconym〕An erroneous name, especially in taxonomic classification; a misnomer.误命名，不当名称：错误的名字，尤指动植物分类中；命名不当〔biogeochemistry〕The study of the relationship between the geochemistry of a region and the animal and plant life in that region.生物化学：研究一个地域的地球化学与该地域动植物生命之间关系的学科〔terrarium〕A small enclosure or closed container in which selected living plants and sometimes small land animals, such as turtles and lizards, are kept and observed.动植物培养箱：培养和观察活的植物、有时包括陆上小动物如乌龟或蜥蜴的围篱或密封的小箱子〔biotope〕An area that is uniform in environmental conditions and in its distribution of animal and plant life.群落生境：环境条件和其动植物分布一致的地区〔aquarium〕A place for the public exhibition of live aquatic animals and plants.水族馆：公开展出活的水族动植物的地点〔fascioliasis〕New Latin Fasciola [genus name] from Latin [diminutive of] fascia [band] 新拉丁语 Fasciola [（动植物的类名）] 源自 拉丁语 fascia的小后缀 [带] |
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