| 单词 | 动物组织 |
| 释义 | 〔histamine〕A physiologically active amine, C5H 9N 3, found in plant and animal tissue. It is released from cells of the immune system in human beings as part of an allergic reaction. 组胺：具生理活性的胺类，C5H 9N 3，发现于植物或动物组织内。作为过敏反应的一部分由人体免疫系统细胞释放 〔fat〕Animal tissue containing such substances.肥肉：包含这些物质的动物组织〔tyramine〕A colorless crystalline amine, C8H 11NO, found in mistletoe, putrefied animal tissue, certain cheeses, and ergot and also produced synthetically, used in medicine as a sympathomimetic agent. 酪胺：一种无色晶体氨，C8H 11NO，见于槲寄生、腐烂的动物组织、某些奶酪及麦角菌，也可以人工合成，在医学上用作类交感神经药剂 〔sulfatase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfuric acid esters and are found in animal tissues and bacteria.硫酸酯酶：一种催化硫酸脂水解的酶，存在于动物组织中和细菌中〔menstruum〕A solvent, especially one used in extracting compounds from plant and animal tissues and preparing drugs.溶媒：一种溶剂，尤指用于从植物和动物组织中提取化合物并制成药剂〔zooplasty〕Surgical transfer of tissue from an animal to a human being.动物组织移植术：将动物的组织移植到人体的外科手术移植〔serum〕Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema.浆液：来自动物组织的水样液体，如在水肿中可以见到〔pigment〕A substance, such as chlorophyll or melanin, that produces a characteristic color in plant or animal tissue.色素：在植物或动物组织中产生一种特定颜色的物质，如叶绿素或黑色素〔tryptamine〕A crystalline substance, C10H 12N 2, that is formed in plant and animal tissues from tryptophan and is an intermediate in various metabolic processes. 色胺：一种晶体状物质，C10H 12N 2，由色胺酸在植物或动物组织内形成，是各种新陈代谢过程中的媒介物 〔juice〕A fluid naturally contained in plant or animal tissue:汁，液：植物或动物组织中天然含有的汁液：〔inflammation〕A localized protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury, or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes loss of function.发炎：动物组织针对外界刺激、伤害、感染的一种固定保护性发应，表现为疼痛、发红、肿大，有时丧失功能〔glutathione〕A polypeptide, C10H 17N 3O 6S, of glycine, cystine, and glutamic acid that occurs widely in plant and animal tissues and is important in biological oxidation-reduction reactions. 谷胱甘肽：甘胺酸、胱胺酸和谷胺酸的多肽，C10H 17N 3O 6S，普遍存在于植物和动物组织，在氧化还原反应中十分重要 〔muscarine〕A highly toxic alkaloid, C9H 20NO 2, related to the cholines, derived from the red form of the mushroom Amanita muscaria and found in decaying animal tissue. 蝇蕈碱：一种与胆碱有关的剧毒生物碱，C9H 20NO 2，由蘑菇 蕈毒鹅膏 的红色组织提取而出，在腐烂的动物组织中也可发现 〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽〔Galvani〕Italian physiologist and physician who asserted that animal tissues generate electricity. Although he was proved wrong, his experiments stimulated research on electricity.加尔瓦尼，路易吉：(1737-1798) 意大利生理学家和内科医生，他宣称动物组织能产生电。虽然他的理论被证明是错的，但他的实验却促进了对电学的研究〔PCB〕Any of a family of industrial compounds produced by chlorination of biphenyl, noted primarily as an environmental pollutant that accumulates in animal tissue with resultant pathogenic and teratogenic effects.聚氯联二苯：一种工业化合物，由二苯经氯化作用而产生，被认为是一种环境污染物质，积聚在动物组织中，能导致病原体和产生畸形生长〔inositol〕Any of nine isomeric alcohols, C6H 12O 6·2H 2O, especially one found in plant and animal tissue and classified as a member of the vitamin B complex. 环己六醇，肌醇：一种同分异构乙醇，C6H 12O 6·2H 2O，尤发现于植物和动物组织内部并被归类为维生素B合成物中的一种 〔Schwann〕German physiologist and pioneer histologist who described the cell as the basic structure of animal tissue.施万，狄奥多尔：(1810-1882) 德国生理学家和组织学先驱，他把细胞描述为动物组织的基本结构 |
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