| 单词 | 动脉 |
| 释义 | 〔plaque〕A deposit of fatty material on the inner lining of an arterial wall, characteristic of atherosclerosis.斑：动脉血管壁内脂肪物质的沉积，以动脉粥样硬化为特征〔intima〕The innermost membrane of an organ or a part, especially the inner lining of a lymphatic vessel, an artery, or a vein.内膜：器官或部位最里面的膜，特指淋巴管、动脉或静脉的内里〔suprascapular〕Located above the scapula, as an artery or a nerve.位于肩胛骨上方的，如上肩胛骨动脉或神经〔PTCA〕Angioplasty performed to open a narrowed coronary artery, in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or shoulder and threaded to the affected part. The balloon is inflated to flatten atherosclerotic plaque against the artery wall and reopen the artery.气球扩张技术，皮冠状动脉腔内成形术：打通变窄的冠状动脉的血管修复术，自鼠蹊或肩部插入一末端附有气球的导管，慢慢抵达病灶处。藉由气球的扩张压平动脉壁上的粥样硬化斑，然后使动脉复通〔sphygmomanometer〕An instrument for measuring blood pressure in the arteries, especially one consisting of a pressure gauge and a rubber cuff that wraps around the upper arm and inflates to constrict the arteries.血压计：用来测量动脉血压的仪器，尤指由压力测量计及围绕在上臂膨胀后挤压动脉的橡皮套组成〔varix〕An abnormally dilated or swollen vein, artery, or lymph vessel.静脉曲张：不正常地扩大或膨胀的静脉、动脉或淋巴血管〔endarterectomy〕Surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerotic buildup.动脉内膜切除术：动手术切除因动脉粥样硬化阻塞而闭塞的动脉内层〔pulse〕The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions of the heart, especially as palpated at the wrist or in the neck.脉搏：尤在腕部和颈部可感觉到的由心脏有规律的收缩造成的动脉有节奏的跳动〔arteriovenous〕Of, relating to, or connecting both arteries and veins.动静脉的：动脉或静脉的，与动脉或静脉有关的，或连接动脉和静脉的〔tourniquet〕A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.止血带、压脉器：一种装置，特指一紧紧环绕的绷带，通过暂时阻止血液从四肢的较大动脉中流过而止血〔atheroma〕A deposit or degenerative accumulation of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layer of the wall of an artery, especially on one of the larger arteries.动脉粥样化：动脉最内层的含脂块状沉淀物和退化的堆积物，尤指在一较大的动脉里〔arterial〕Of, like, or in an artery or arteries.动脉的：动脉的，似动脉的，或在动脉里的〔trachea〕from Greek (artēria) trakheia [rough (artery), trachea] [from feminine of] trakhus [rough] 源自 希腊语 (artēria) trakheia [不平的（动脉），气管] 源自trakhus的阴性词 [粗糙的] 〔off〕an artery off the heart.从心脏分支出的动脉〔sphygmograph〕An instrument for graphically recording the form, strength, and variations of the arterial pulse.脉搏描记器，脉波计：用绘图方式记录动脉脉搏的形式、力度及变化的仪器〔fluid〕"Everyone seems to . . . share in an intricate set of lore from the past and present whose deliciousness somehow would be ruined if Britain were a truly fluid society"(Nicholas Lemann)“每个人看上去…都拥有这样一套从过去和现在的经历中得来的复杂的知识，而如果英国社会动脉真的不流畅的话，这种知识的有趣就将或多或少地遭到破坏”(尼古拉斯·里曼恩)〔atherogenesis〕Formation of atheromatous deposits, especially on the innermost layer of arterial walls.动脉粥样化形成：动脉粥样化堆积的形成，尤指动脉壁最内层〔subscapular〕A subscapular part, such as an artery or a nerve.肩胛下部位，如肩胛下动脉阈肩胛下神经〔arteriole〕diminutive of Latin artēria [artery] 拉丁语 artēria的小后缀 [动脉] 〔enter〕She entered the probe into the patient's artery.她把探针插入了患者的动脉〔thyroid〕An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage.甲状物：与甲状腺或甲状软骨相联系的动脉、静脉、神经或其它部分〔rete〕An anatomical mesh or network, as of veins, arteries, or nerves.网，丛：解剖的网状物或网络，如静脉、动脉或神经网〔arteriole〕One of the small terminal branches of an artery, especially one that connects with a capillary.小动脉：动脉的一个小的末端分支，尤指连接毛细管的〔hypertension〕Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.高血压：一种动脉疾病，慢性高血压是其最基本症状〔subclavian〕Of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein.锁骨下动脉或静脉的或与之有关的〔angiotensin〕Either of two polypeptide hormones, one of which is a powerful vasoconstrictor, that function in the body in controlling arterial pressure.血管收缩素，高血压素：两种多肽激素，其中一种是有效的血管收缩素，在体内控制动脉血压〔arteriography〕Examination of the arteries using x-rays following injection of a radiopaque substance.动脉造影术：注入射线透不过的物质后，用X光对动脉进行的检查〔pelvic〕a pelvic artery.一条靠近骨盆的动脉〔decerebrate〕To eliminate cerebral brain function in (an animal) by removing the cerebrum, cutting across the brain stem, or severing certain arteries in the brain stem, as for purposes of experimentation.切除大脑：为了实验等目的，通过切除大脑、切断脑干或脑干里的某些动脉来去掉（动物）的大脑功能〔skirt〕The bullet skirted an artery.子弹擦动脉而过 |
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