| 单词 | 努力 |
| 释义 | 〔toward〕efforts toward peace.为了和平所做的努力〔immediate〕"It is probable that, apart from the most immediate, pragmatic, technical revisions, the writer's effort to detach himself from his work is quixotic"(Joyce Carol Oates)“除了最当前的、实用的，技术性的修改外，作者使他自己远离作品的努力有可能是不切实际的”(乔伊丝·卡罗尔·奥茨)〔get〕got nothing but trouble for her efforts.她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦〔travail〕Work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort; toil.See Synonyms at work 艰苦劳动：工作，尤指费力的或需要作出巨大努力的工作；辛劳 参见 work〔extenuate〕To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses.See Synonyms at palliate 减轻：缩小或努力缩小重要或严重的程度，尤指为 了提供偏心的借口 参见 palliate〔endeavor〕To attempt (fulfillment of a responsibility or an obligation, for example) by employment or expenditure of effort:奋力，努力：通过运用或消耗努力而试图（例如履行一项职责或一份义务）：〔effort〕Pains implies attentive or laborious effort: Pains 暗指集中的或勤劳的努力： 〔smile〕Fortune smiled on our efforts.因我们的努力使我们发财〔sedulous〕Persevering and constant in effort or application; assiduous.See Synonyms at busy 勤勉的：在努力和勤奋上坚持不懈和持之以恒的；勤奋的 参见 busy〔Clay〕American politician who pushed the Missouri Compromise through the U.S. House of Representatives (1820) in an effort to reconcile free and slave states.克雷，亨利：(1777-1852) 美国政治家，曾推动了密苏里妥协案在美国众议院的通过（1820年），努力使自由州与蓄奴州和解〔dispute〕To strive to win (a prize, for example); contest for:争夺，竞争：为赢得（奖金等）努力；为…而竞争：〔pretend〕Affect suggests an effort to give the appearance of something either out of personal preference or to make an impression: Affect 暗示了一种出于个人喜好或想要留下好印象而有意显示出某种神态的努力： 〔get〕To acquire as a result of action or effort:取得：作为行动或努力的结果而得到：〔Olympian〕Olympian efforts were mounted to keep the city from going bankrupt.进行了极大的努力使全体市民免受破产之灾〔Kohl〕German politician elected chancellor of West Germany in 1982 and of Germany in 1990, serving until 1998. A chief architect of the European Union and single currency plan, he is best known for overseeing Germany's reunification process.柯尔，赫尔穆特：德国政治家，1982年当选为西德总理，1990为德国总理，1998年卸任。欧盟及单一货币计划的主要策划人，以其对德国重新统一的努力闻名〔darnedest〕I did my darnedest to finish on time.我尽我最大的努力来按时完成〔force〕To produce with effort and against one's will:被迫做：努力和违背本人意愿地做：〔Pym〕English Parliamentarian who moved for the impeachment of the advisers to Charles I. The king's effort to arrest Pym in the House of Commons (1642) precipitated the English Civil War.皮姆，约翰：(1584-1643) 英国国会议员，他曾呼吁顾问们对查理一世进行弹劾。国王在众议院中逮捕皮姆的努力(1642年）加速了英国内战的爆发〔arrival〕The reaching of a goal or an objective as a result of effort or a process:达到目的：作为努力或某进程的结果达到了某目标或目的：〔difficulty〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "something that requires great effort to overcome": 这些名词的中心意思均为“需很多努力去克服的事情”： 〔soar〕To rise, fly, or glide high and with little apparent effort.高飞：几乎不用明显努力就升高、飞高或滑高〔effort〕"England has saved herself by her exertions" (William Pitt the Younger).“英格兰通过自己的努力解救了自己” （小威廉·庇特）。〔campaign〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a vigorous concerted effort to accomplish a purpose": 这些名词所共有的中心含意是“为完成某一目的所作的一种精力充沛的、有计划的努力”： 〔Jouhaux〕French politician and labor leader. He won the 1951 Nobel Peace Prize for his international efforts on behalf of workers and unions.茹奥，莱昂：(1879-1954) 法国政治家、工人领袖。因为他在国际上代表工人及工会所作出的努力而获1951年诺贝尔和平奖〔painstaking〕Extremely careful and diligent work or effort.努力：极度细心和勤奋的工作或努力〔difficult〕Hard to do or accomplish; demanding considerable effort or skill; arduous:难的：做或完成都很困难的；需要相当大的努力或技巧；艰难的：〔win〕To achieve success in an effort or a venture:成功：在一项努力或某个冒险中获得成功：〔work〕To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:奋力达到：通过渐近的或重复的努力或工作达到一个特定的状态：〔support〕is being supported by friends in her effort to surmount the tragedy;她正在朋友的帮助下努力战胜这一悲惨的事；〔object〕The purpose, aim, or goal of a specific action or effort:目的，目标：具体行动或努力的目的、目标：〔genteel〕Striving to convey a manner or an appearance of refinement and respectability.See Synonyms at polite 力求优雅的：努力表现优雅而端庄的举止外表的 参见 polite〔end〕Something toward which one strives; a goal.See Synonyms at intention 目的：朝着一个事物努力；目标 参见 intention〔work〕To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.努力插入：经过反复的或不断的努力使被插进去〔pack〕managed to pack 300 students into the lecture hall.努力把三百个个学生都聚集在会议大厅内〔pain〕pains Great care or effort: pains 辛苦，努力：极大的关注或努力：〔extract〕To draw or pull out, using great force or effort:用力拔出：用大力或努力拔出或拖出：〔work〕To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:努力促成：经过脑力的或体力的努力发展或产生：〔strategy〕The art or skill of using stratagems in endeavors such as politics and business.谋略术：在政治和商业等方面的努力中运用谋略的艺术〔help〕These verbs mean to contribute to the fulfillment of a need, the furtherance of an effort, or the achievement of a purpose or end.这些动词都表示对一种需要的完成、努力的促进或一个目的或目标的取得起一份作用。〔origin〕"We cannot escape our origins, however hard we try"(James Baldwin)“无论如何努力，我们也改变不了我们的出身”(詹姆斯·鲍德温) |
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