| 单词 | 劳动 |
| 释义 | 〔proletariat〕The class of industrial wage earners who, possessing neither capital nor production means, must earn their living by selling their labor.无产阶级：工业社会中挣工资的阶级，他们既没占有资本也没有生产资料，必须通过出卖劳动谋生〔extensive〕Of or relating to the cultivation of vast areas of land with a minimum of labor or expense.粗放的，大面积耕种的：以最少的劳动或费用大面积耕种的或与此有关的〔vain〕Our labor was in vain.我们的劳动是白费力气〔work〕Engaged in labor; working:忙于劳动；在工作：〔work〕To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:从事工作：就一个特定的项目进行劳动或履行义务：〔burdensome〕 Arduous emphasizes the expenditure of sustained and often exhausting labor: Arduous 强调持续不断的经常使人精疲力竭的劳动： 〔labor〕Of or relating to labor.劳动的：劳动的或与之有关的〔mediate〕mediate a labor-management dispute.调停一劳动管理上的争端〔independent〕Providing or being sufficient income to enable one to live without working:足以过温饱生活的：提供或具有足够的财产使某人无须劳动就可生活的：〔laborious〕from labor [labor] 源自 labor [劳动] 〔labor〕Physical or mental exertion, especially when difficult or exhausting; work.See Synonyms at work 劳动：体力或脑力的运用，尤指出现困难或精疲力尽时；工作 参见 work〔effect〕"Servitude is at once the consequence of his crime and the punishment of his guilt" (John P. Curran). Aresult is an effect, or the last in a series of effects, that is viewed as the end product of the operation of the cause: “强制劳动立即成为他犯罪的结果和对其罪行的惩罚” （约翰·P·卡伦）。result 是一种结果，或系列结果中最后一个，被认为是原因作用下产生的最后结果： 〔harden〕was acclimatized by long hours to overwork;由于长时间的磨炼而适应超负荷劳动；〔servitude〕Forced labor imposed as a punishment for crime:徒刑：作为对罪犯惩罚的强制劳动：〔laborious〕spent many laborious hours on the project.这项工程耗费了长期的艰辛劳动〔Woodbury〕American social economist noted for her studies of labor and woman suffrage.伍德伯里，海伦·劳拉·萨姆纳：(1876-1933) 美国社会经济学家，以其对于劳动和妇女选举权的研究而著名〔drudge〕From Middle English druggen [to labor] ; akin to Old English drēogan [to work, suffer] 源自 中古英语 druggen [劳动] ；类似于 古英语 drēogan [工作，受苦] 〔giveback〕A cutback in employee wages or benefits conceded by a labor union in acknowledgment of unfavorable economic conditions or in exchange for other benefits.削减，福利归还：雇员工资的削减，或是对由劳动工会承认的在不利经济条件下给予的津贴的削减，或是为了交换其它利益而给予的津贴的削减〔wildcat〕To go out on an unauthorized labor strike.举行野猫式罢工：举行未经工会批准的劳动罢工〔moil〕To toil; slave.劳动：辛苦工作；做苦工〔liberty〕The condition of being physically and legally free from confinement, servitude, or forced labor.See Synonyms at freedom 自由：从囚禁、奴役或强制劳动中解放出来，获得身体上和法律上自由的状况 参见 freedom〔workwoman〕A woman who performs manual or industrial labor for wages.女工：为赚取工资而从事体力或工业劳动的女人〔trade〕An occupation, especially one requiring skilled labor; craft:职业：职业，尤指需要技术性劳动的；手艺：〔cost〕The expenditure of something, such as time or labor, necessary for the attainment of a goal.See Synonyms at price 成本：某物的花费，例如时间或劳动，是为达到某一目的而必需的 参见 price〔futile〕fruitless labors;无收益的劳动；〔scut〕Routine or tedious work often viewed as menial.枯燥的粗活：通常被视为卑贱的日常工作或乏味劳动〔servitude〕 Servitude sometimes refers broadly to the lack of freedom to act or live as one chooses,but it often implies the performance of involuntary labor or service for a master: Servitude 有时泛指缺乏按自己选择行事和生活的自由，但它经常暗指为主人做非本意的劳动和服务： 〔workingman〕A man who performs heavy manual or industrial labor.从事重体力或工业劳动的人〔wage〕Payment for labor or services to a worker, especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis or by the piece.工资：为劳动或服务付给一个工人的报酬，尤指按小时、天数或周给或按工作量给〔workshop〕A room, an area, or a small establishment where manual or light industrial work is done.工场：进行手工或轻工业劳动的房间、地区或小的建筑物〔toil〕To labor continuously; work strenuously.苦干：不断地劳动；辛苦地工作〔work〕"I have had my labor for my travail" (Shakespeare). “我已把自己劳动奉献给艰苦的工作” （莎士比亚）〔Powderly〕American labor leader who directed the Knights of Labor, a secret organization that disavowed strikes, during its period of greatest influence (1879-1893).鲍德利，泰伦提乌斯·文森特：(1849-1924) 美国劳工领袖，是秘密组织“劳动骑士”的领导者，该组织处于最具影响力的时期时（1879-1893年）否认罢工〔Markham〕American poet known for "The Man with the Hoe" (1899), a poem of protest against the exploitation of labor.马卡姆，（查尔斯）埃德温：(1852-1940) 美国诗人，以其反对劳动剥削的诗篇“荷锄的男人”（1899年）而出名〔intensive〕Relating to or being a method especially of land cultivation intended to increase the productivity of a fixed area by means of an increase in capital and labor.精耕细作的：通过增加资本和劳动投入来增加固有土地产量的耕作方法的〔wind〕Futile or idle labor or thought.徒劳，空想：无用的或徒然的劳动或想法〔servile〕Of or relating to servitude or forced labor.被奴役的：（关于）奴役或被迫劳动的〔detail〕The selection of one or more troops for a particular duty, usually a fatigue duty.分遣，选派：为某一特定任务（通常是杂役性劳动）而选派一支或多支部队〔replace〕"The steam engine began to supplant the muscular power of men and animals" (James Harvey Robinson).Tosupersede is to replace one person or thing by another held to be superior, more valuable or useful, or less antiquated: “蒸汽机开始取代人和动物的劳动” （詹姆士·哈维·罗宾逊）。Supersede 是指用另一个被认为更优秀、更有价值、更有用或者更年轻的人或物代替某人或某物： 〔laboratory〕from Latin labōrāre [to labor] 源自 拉丁语 labōrāre [劳动] |
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