| 单词 | 劳工 |
| 释义 | 〔jack〕One who does odd or heavy jobs; a laborer.佣人，劳工：做零工或重活的人；劳动者〔wetback〕Used as a disparaging term for a Mexican, especially a laborer who crosses the U.S. border illegally.湿背的：对墨西哥人的蔑称，尤指非法偷渡美国国界的劳工〔Kelley〕American social worker whose investigations into Chicago factory conditions and child labor prompted legislative action against unsafe and unfair labor practices. She was a founder of the NAACP (1909).凯利，弗洛伦斯：(1859-1932) 美国社会工作者，她调查了芝加哥工厂的状况和童工劳动，促成了对不安全和不公平的劳工状况采取法律程序。她是NAACP（1909年）的创建者之一〔organize〕To form or join an activist group, especially a labor union.使…组织起来：组成或参加一个积极分子群体，尤指劳工协会〔Murray〕British-born American labor leader who was president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1940-1952) and the United Steel Workers of America (1942-1952).默里，菲利普：(1886-1952) 英国裔美国劳工领袖，曾任工业组织议会主席(1940-1952年）和美国钢铁工人工会主席(1942-1952年）〔Wagner〕German-born American politician. A U.S. senator from New York (1927-1949), he sponsored important social legislation during Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, most notably the National Labor Relations Act (1935).瓦格纳，罗伯特·费迪南德：(1877-1953) 德国出生的美国政治家，是来自纽约的参议员(1927-1949年），在富兰克林·D·罗斯福统治时期，为重要社会法案的支持者，最有名的是国家劳工关系(1935年）〔Dubinsky〕Russian-born American labor leader who was president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (1932-1966).杜宾斯基，戴维：(1892-1982) 苏联裔美国劳工领袖，曾任国际女服工人联合会主席(1932-1966年）〔Meany〕American labor leader who exerted great political influence as the first president of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1955-1979).米尼，乔治：(1894-1980) 美国劳工领袖，作为美国劳工联盟和工业组织协会的第一任主席（1955-1979年），产生过极大政治影响〔organize〕To induce (employees) to form or join a labor union.组成工会：引导（雇员）组成或者参加某劳工协会〔Haywood〕American labor leader. A socialist who helped found the Industrial Workers of the World (1905), he was ejected from the Socialist Party for his militant views (1912) and was convicted of sedition during World War I. He fled to the Soviet Union in 1921.海伍德，威廉·达德利：(1869-1928) 美国劳工领袖，1905年帮助建立了世界产业工人组织的社会主义者，1912年因其好战观点而被逐出社会党，在第一次世界大战期间被判煽动罪，1921年逃往苏联〔Reuther〕American labor leader who was president of the United Auto Workers (1946-1970) and of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1952-1955).鲁瑟，沃尔特·菲利普：(1907-1970) 美国劳工领袖，汽车工人联合会(1946-1970年）和工业组织代表大会(1952-1955年）的主席〔Lewis〕American labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America (1920-1960) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1935-1940).刘易斯，约翰·卢埃林：(1880-1969) 美国劳工领袖，联合矿工工会主席(1920年至1960年），产业工会联合会主席(1935年至1940年）〔Bridges〕American labor leader. He organized the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (ILWU) and served as its president for 40 years.布里奇斯，哈丽：(1901-1990) 美国劳工领导人。他组织了国际码头工人和仓库工人联合会(ILWU)，并任该组织的主席达40年〔Gompers〕British-born American labor leader who as president of the American Federation of Labor (1886-1924, except 1895) won higher wages, shorter hours, and greater freedom for union members.冈珀斯，塞缪尔：(1850-1924) 生于英国的美国劳工联合会会长（1886-1924年，1895年除外），为工会成员争取到了更高的工资，更短的工作时间和更大的自由〔Mitchell〕American labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers from 1898 to 1908.米切尔，约翰：(1870-1919) 美国劳工领袖，他从1898至1908年任联合矿业工人协会的主席〔Hoffa〕American labor leader who became president of the Teamsters Union (1957) and attempted to organize all transportation workers into one union. Hoffa was jailed for jury tampering and fraud (1967-1971) and was later abducted and presumably murdered (1975).霍发，詹姆斯·里德尔：(1913-1975?) 美国劳工领袖，1957年成为卡车司机联盟的主席，并试图将所有交通工人组成一个联盟。他因贿赂陪审团及欺骗而入狱(1967-1971年），后被劫持，可能于1975年遇害〔Jones〕Irish-born American labor leader and union organizer. She helped found (1905) the Industrial Workers of the World.琼斯，玛丽·哈里斯：(1830-1930) 爱尔兰裔的美国劳工领袖、工会组织者。她在1905年帮助创建了“世界产业工人协会”〔resource〕resources The total means available to a company for increasing production or profit, including plant, labor, and raw material; assets. resources 财产：公司用于增加产值或利润的所有可利用财富，包括企业设备、劳工及原材料；财产〔Powderly〕American labor leader who directed the Knights of Labor, a secret organization that disavowed strikes, during its period of greatest influence (1879-1893).鲍德利，泰伦提乌斯·文森特：(1849-1924) 美国劳工领袖，是秘密组织“劳动骑士”的领导者，该组织处于最具影响力的时期时（1879-1893年）否认罢工〔Walesa〕Polish labor leader. He won the 1983 Nobel Peace Prize for his leadership of the independent trade union Solidarity. In 1990 he was elected president of Poland.瓦文萨，里奇：(生于 1943) 波兰劳工领袖。以其对波兰独立自治团结工会的领导，获1983年诺贝尔和平奖。1990年，他当选为波兰总统〔assign〕The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers.最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。〔arbitrate〕Management and labor agreed to arbitrate their remaining differences.资方与劳工同意仲裁调停他们尚存的分歧〔worker〕One who does manual or industrial labor.劳工，工人：从事体力或工业劳动的人〔fruition〕labor finally coming to fruition.劳工最终实现了愿望〔lobby〕the banking lobby; the labor lobby.银行游说团；劳工游说团〔Green〕American labor leader who as president of the American Federation of Labor (1924-1952) led the struggle with the Congress of Industrial Organizations after the two unions split (1936).格林，威廉：(1873-1952) 美国劳工领导人。作为美国劳工联合会的主席（1924-1952年）， 在产业工会联合会分裂出劳联之后（1936年）他领导了与其的抗争〔AFL〕American Federation of Labor.美国劳工联合会〔Sudra〕The fourth of the four Hindu classes, comprising artisans, laborers, and menials.第四种姓：古代印度四个社会种姓中的第四个种姓，包括工匠、劳工和奴仆〔lockout〕The withholding of work from employees and closing down of a workplace by an employer during a labor dispute. Also called shutout 闭厂：在劳工纠纷期间关闭工厂不让工人工作 也作 shutout〔laborite〕Laborite A member of a political party representing labor. Laborite 工党党员：代表劳工利益的政党中的成员〔Hillman〕Lithuanian-born American labor leader who was president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (1914-1946) and a founder of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1935).希尔曼，锡德尼：(1887-1946) 出生于立陶宛的美国劳工领袖曾任美国制衣工人联合会主席(1914年-1946年），还是产业工会联合会(1935年）的创始人之一〔Oklahoma〕A state of the south-central United States. It was admitted as the 46th state in 1907. First explored by the Spanish, it was opened to settlement in 1889. The western part was organized in 1890 as the Oklahoma Territory, which was merged with the adjoining Indian Territory to form the present state boundaries. The Dust Bowl of the 1930's forced many farmers to move west as migrant laborers. Oklahoma City is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,157,604.俄克拉荷马州：美国中南部的一个州。它于1907年被接纳为美国的第46个州。西班牙人首先探察了这一地区，在1889年它对外开放，允许外来人居住。1890年，其西部地区组成俄克拉荷马地区，它与印第安地区合并构成了现在的俄克拉荷马州。20世纪30年代的干旱尘暴迫使许多农民向西迁移成为流动劳工。俄克拉荷马城是其首府和最大的城市。人口3,157,604〔right〕measures designed to right generations of unfair labor practices.为修正几代人不公平的劳工条例而制定的措施 |
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