| 单词 | 势力 |
| 释义 | 〔appanage〕The leaders of the opposition party agreed to accept another government's appanages, and in doing so became an officially paid agency of a foreign power.反对党领导人同意接受另一政府给予的特殊待遇，这样一来就成了外来势力正式资助的代理人〔Helvetia〕An ancient region of central Europe occupying a plateau between the Alps and the Jura Mountains. It was named by the Romans for its predominantly Celtic inhabitants. Helvetia corresponded roughly to the western part of modern Switzerland, and the name is still used in poetic references and on the country's postage stamps.赫尔维西亚：中欧的一个古老地区，覆盖了位于阿尔卑斯山与侏罗山脉之间的一个高原。是罗马人根据势力强大的凯尔特人起的名字。赫尔维西亚大体上相当于今瑞士的西部，这个名字至今仍被使用于诗歌引文中及印刷于国家的邮票之上〔Burgundy〕A historical region and former province of eastern France. The area was first organized into a kingdom by the Burgundii in the 5th centurya.d. At the height of its later power in the 14th and 15th centuries, Burgundy controlled vast territories in present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and northeast France. It was incorporated into the French crown lands by Louis XI in 1477. 勃艮第：法国东部一个历史上的地区，从前是法国的一个省。公元 5世纪该地区首先由勃艮第建立王国。在14和15世纪，勃艮第势力达到顶峰的时期，它曾控制了现在的荷兰、比利时和法国东北部的广大区域。在1477年被路易十一并入法国皇家领地 〔Orangeman〕A member of a secret society founded in Northern Ireland in 1795 to maintain the political and religious ascendancy of Protestantism.奥兰治社团成员：1795年在爱尔兰北部成立的以支持当时政治和宗教的新教势力的秘密社团的成员〔Romagna〕A historical region of north-central Italy. It was the center of Byzantine influence in Italy and later came under papal rule. The region now forms part of Emilia-Romagna.罗马涅区：意大利中北部一历史地区，该地区曾是拜占庭帝国在意大利的势力中心，后来受教皇统治，现为艾米利亚-罗马涅区的一部分〔Dalmatia〕A historical region of western Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Subdued by the Romans in the 1st centuryb.c. , it was divided between the kingdoms of Serbia and Croatia in the 10th century and held by numerous powers after the 15th century. Dalmatia became part of the kingdom that formed the nucleus of Yugoslavia in 1918. 达尔马提亚：南斯拉夫西部一历史地区，濒临亚得里亚海。公元前 1世纪时被罗马征服，10世纪时，被塞尔维亚王国和克罗地亚王国分成两半，15世纪后又被众多势力控制，达尔马提亚在1918年成为南斯拉夫中心王国的一部分 〔defang〕an attempt to defang the opposition.削弱反对派势力的企图〔pathetic〕"If when the chips are down, the world's most powerful nation . . . acts like a pitiful, helpless giant, the forces of totalitarianism and anarchy will threaten free nations and free institutions throughout the world" (Richard M. Nixon). “如果当情况危急时，世界上最强大的国家…象一个可怜的无助的巨人，那么集权主义和独裁势力将会威胁到全世界的自由国家和组织机构” （理查德·M·尼克松）。 〔presence〕The diplomatic, political, or military influence of a nation in a foreign country, especially as evidenced by the posting of its diplomats or its troops there:势力：某国在他国的外交，政治或军事实力，尤指从委派到那的外交官和驻军显示出来的：〔hold〕A bond or force that attaches or restrains, or by which something is affected or dominated:威力，势力，支配力：吸引、遏制或使某物受影响或控制的契约或力量：〔bondage〕A state of subjection to a force, a power, or an influence.束缚：屈从一种势力、权力或影响力的状态〔Kanazawa〕A city of western Honshu, Japan, on the Sea of Japan north of Nagoya. It was ruled by powerful daimios during the feudal period (16th-19th century). Population, 430,480.金泽：日本本州岛西部一城市，濒临日本海，位于名古屋北部。封建社会时期（16-19世纪）由势力强大的大名统治。人口430,480〔oppose〕"Neither the southern provinces, nor Sicily, could have withstood his power" (Henry Hallam).Tocontest is to call something into question and take an active stand against it: “南方各省和新丁里都没能顶得住他的强大势力” （亨利·汉姆）。Contest 是指对某事物提出疑问， 并用采取积极的行动反对这个观点： 〔Thessaly〕A region of east-central Greece between the Pindus Mountains and the Aegean Sea. Settled before 1000b.c. , it reached the height of its power in the sixth century b.c. but soon declined because of internal conflicts. 塞萨利：希腊中东部一地区，位于屏达思山和爱琴海之间。建于公元前 1000年之前，于 公元前 6世纪势力达到鼎盛但很快就因内乱而衰败 〔influence〕used her parent's influence to get the job.利用她父母的势力去谋求职位〔Kalinin〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Moscow. Settled around a fort established in the 12th century, it was a powerful principality in the 13th and 14th centuries and is today an industrial center and a major port. Population, 438,000.加里宁：苏联中部欧洲部分的一城市，位于莫斯科西北部的伏尔加河上。公元12世纪，该市周围建成堡垒，13和14世纪成为势力强大的公国。如今该市为工业中心和重要港口。人口438,000〔conflict〕 Conflict applies both to open fighting between hostile groups and to a struggle, often an inner struggle, between antithetical forces: Conflict 用于指敌对组织的公开的战争或对立势力间的内部斗争： 〔influence〕Power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth, ability, or position:势力，权利：基于名望、财富、能力或地位的影响和支配的能力：〔conflict〕Opposition between characters or forces in a work of drama or fiction, especially opposition that motivates or shapes the action of the plot.冲突：戏剧或小说中人物或势力间的对立，尤指推动或影响故事情节的矛盾冲突〔Kulturkampf〕A conflict between secular and religious authorities:世俗政权和宗教势力之间的矛盾：〔yielding〕Inclined to give way to pressure, argument, or influence; docile.顺从的：易屈服于压力、争论和势力的；柔顺的〔enmity〕antagonism between the liberal and conservative elements of the party.党内自由势力和保守势力之间的对抗。〔Gujranwala〕A city of northeast Pakistan north of Lahore. It was an early center of Sikh influence. Population, 597,000.古杰朗瓦拉：巴基斯坦东北部一城市，位于拉合尔以北。是最早的锡克教势力中心。人口597,000〔massive〕"Local defense must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power"(John Foster Dulles)See Synonyms at heavy “必须通过威慑大规模报复势力来加强地方防御能力”(约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯) 参见 heavy〔Kano〕A city of north-central Nigeria northeast of Lagos. A powerful Hausa city-state, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was taken by the British in 1903. It is now the chief industrial city of northern Nigeria. Population, 475,000.卡诺：尼日利亚中北部一城市，位于拉各斯东北部。17和18世纪，该市为势力强大的豪萨人的城邦，1903年被英国人占领。现在，该市为尼日利亚北部主要的工业城市。人口475,000〔limit〕A confining or restricting object, agent, or influence.限制：限制或限定的物体、媒介或势力〔Washington〕American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.华盛顿，乔治：(1732-1799) 美国军事领袖，美利坚合众国第一任总统(1789-1797年）。在美国独立战争(1775-1783年）中出任美军司令，主持第二届制宪会议(1787年），被选为新成立的美国的总统(1789年）。他避免了党派政治，并在他的告别讲演(1796年）中警告外国势力的干涉〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔Flores〕An island of eastern Indonesia in the Lesser Sundas on theFlores Sea, between the eastern end of the Java Sea and the western end of the Banda Sea south of Sulawesi. The island came under Dutch influence in the 17th century, although the Portuguese held the eastern end until 1851. 弗洛里斯：印度尼西亚东部一座岛屿，是弗洛里斯海 小巽他群岛之中的一座岛屿，位于爪哇海东端和苏拉威西海南面的班达海西端之间。尽管葡萄牙人直到1851年还占领着该岛的东端，但在17世纪该岛就已经在荷兰人势力的影响之下了 〔enemy〕A member or unit of such a force.敌人，敌兵：象这样的势力中的一个成员或单元〔prerogative〕The exclusive right and power to command, decide, rule, or judge:至高权力：命令，决定，统治或判断的独有的或势力：〔Casablanca〕A city of northwest Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean south-southwest of Tangier. Founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it became a center of French influence in Africa after 1907. It is now Morocco's largest city. Population, 2,139,204.卡萨布兰卡：摩洛哥西北部濒临大西洋岸一城市，位于坦格尔西南偏南。由葡萄牙人于16世纪建立，1907年后成为法国在非洲的势力中心。现为摩洛哥最大城市。人口2,139,204〔Chechen〕A member of the predominant, traditionally Muslim ethnic group of Chechnya.车臣穆斯林份子：车臣主要传统穆斯林势力族群团体的成员〔nonresistance〕The practice or principle of complete obedience to authority even if unjust or arbitrary.不抵抗：完全服从于即使是不公平或霸道的势力的实践或原则〔conflict〕These nouns denote struggle between opposing forces for victory or supremacy.这些名词都是指两个对立势力为了取得胜利或优势而进行的争斗。〔Bavaria〕A region and former duchy of southern Germany. Conquered by the Romans in 15b.c. , the region became one of the five preeminent duchies of medieval Germany but was later overrun and ruled by numerous factions and powers. 巴伐利亚州：德国南部的一地区，原为公爵领地。于公元前 15年被罗马人占领，这个地方成了中世纪德国的五个有权势的公爵领地，但是后来被许多势力和政权占领和统治 〔evil〕An evil force, power, or personification.邪恶的力量、势力或化身〔progressivity〕"Proponents of progressivity often argue that higher-income people should pay higher taxes because they benefit more from government"(National Review)“进步势力认为高收入的人应该纳更多的税，因为他们从政府那儿获利更多”(国内评论)〔Prigogine〕Russian-born Belgian chemist. He won a 1977 Nobel Prize for his contributions to nonequilibrium thermodynamics.普里果金，伊里亚：(生于 1917) 俄裔比利时化学家，因在非平衡势力学领域作出的贡献获得1977年诺贝尔奖〔wire〕Hidden controlling influences.幕后操纵的势力 |
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