| 单词 | 勃兰登堡 |
| 释义 | 〔Kleve〕A city of west-central Germany west-southwest of Münster. It was the seat of a historical duchy and passed subsequently to Brandenburg, Prussia, France, and Prussia again. Population, 44,223.克莱沃：德国中西部一城市，位于蒙斯特西南偏西。它曾是历史上一个公爵领地的所在地，后来依次让给勃兰登堡、普鲁士和法国，后又让给普鲁士。人口44,223〔Hohenzollern〕German royal family who ruled Brandenburg from 1415 and later extended their control to Prussia (1525). Under Frederick I (ruled 1701-1713) the family's possessions were unified as the kingdom of Prussia. From 1871 to 1918 Hohenzollern monarchs ruled the German Empire.霍恩索伦：自1415年起控制勃兰登堡的皇族，后开始控制普鲁士（1525年）。在弗里德里希一世(1701-1713年在位）期间，这个家族占有的国土统称为普鲁士王国，从1871年到1918年这个皇族的国王统治了德国帝国〔Brandenburg〕A city of northeast Germany on the Havel River west-southwest of Berlin. It is an industrial center. Population, 95,133.勃兰登堡：德国东北部一城市，位于柏林的西南以西哈弗尔河畔。是一个工业中心。人口95,133〔Prussia〕A historical region and former kingdom of north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and Poland. Its ancient inhabitants, of Baltic stock, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. West Prussia was ceded to Poland in 1466, and East Prussia became a Polish fief that passed to Brandenburg in 1618. The kingdom of Prussia was proclaimed in 1701 and was greatly expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II (reigned 1740-1786). Prussia was instrumental in the unification of Germany, and in 1871 its king was declared Emperor William I of Germany. The state became a republic in 1918 and was formally abolished after World War II.普鲁士：历史上欧洲中北部的一个地区和以前的一个王国，包括现在的德国北部和波兰，该地区古代的波罗的族居民在13世纪被条顿骑士团所征服，1466年西普鲁士并入波兰，东普鲁士成为波兰的一个附庸，后在1618年归属勃兰登堡，普鲁士王国于1701年正式成立，弗雷德里克二世皇帝(1740年-1786年）大大扩展和巩固了普鲁士帝国。普鲁士在德国统一中起了重要作用，1871年普鲁士国王成为德国皇帝威廉一世，1918年该国成为共和国，二次世界大战后被正式废除〔Wesel〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River northwest of Essen. First mentioned in the eighth century, it joined the Hanseatic League in 1407 and passed to Brandenburg in the mid-1600's. Wesel was almost totally destroyed by air raids during World War II. Population, 54,895.韦瑟尔：德国中西部一城市，位于埃森市西北莱茵河河畔。最早在8世纪被提及，在1407年它加入了汉萨同盟，在17世纪中期为勃兰登堡的一部分。在二战中，韦瑟尔在空袭中几乎被全部炸毁。人口54,895〔Bach〕German composer and organist of the late baroque period. Among the greatest composers in history, he wrote more than 200 cantatas, theSaint Matthew Passion (1729), the Mass in B minor (1733-1738), orchestral works such as the the six Brandenburg Concertos, and numerous works for organ, harpsichord, other solo instruments, and chamber ensembles. Four of his children became noted musicians: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710-1784); Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), an important figure in the development of the symphony; Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795); and Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782). 巴赫，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安：(1685-1750) 巴洛克时代晚期的德国作曲家和管风琴家。是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。他写了200多首大清唱剧《马太受难曲》 （1729年），B小调弥撒曲（1733-1738年），管弦乐作品如六首 《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 和大量管风琴、拨弦古钢琴以及其它独奏乐器作品。他的四个孩子也成了著名的音乐家： 韦尔海姆·弗莱德曼·巴赫 （1710-1784年）； 卡尔·菲利浦·伊曼纽·巴赫 （1714-1788年），交响乐发展中的重要人物； 约翰·克里斯朵夫·弗雷德里奇·巴赫 （1732-1795年）；以及 约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫 （1735-1782年） 〔Brandenburg〕A historical region and former duchy of north-central Germany around which the kingdom of Prussia developed. The region is now divided between Poland and Germany.勃兰登堡：历史上的宗教领地和原公爵领地，位于德国中北部，普鲁士王国在其周围发展起来。该地区现被波兰和德国分占〔Neubrandenburg〕A city of northeast Germany north of Berlin. Founded in 1248, it is an industrial center. Population, 82,451.新勃兰登堡：德国东北柏林北面的城市，1248年建成，是一个工业中心。人口82,451 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。