| 单词 | 包围 |
| 释义 | 〔cocoon〕To envelop in or as if in a cocoon, as for protection from a harsh or unfriendly environment.包围：包围在或好象包围在茧中，如在严峻的和非友好的环境中得到保护〔embed〕To enclose snugly or firmly.突然地或紧紧地包围〔ambient〕Surrounding; encircling:周围的；包围的：〔fogbound〕Enveloped or obscured by fog:被雾包围或掩藏的：〔net〕To cover, protect, or surround with or as if with a net.以网保护：用或象用网盖住、保护或包围〔corner〕The area enclosed or bounded by an angle formed in this manner:角落：以这种方式形成的角度所包围或限制的地方：〔water〕The fluid surrounding a fetus in the uterus; amniotic fluid.羊水：子宫包围胎儿之液体；羊膜液〔mediterranean〕When one hears the wordmediterranean, one thinks of a specific placeand perhaps of the great cultures that have surrounded it.But the word can also apply to any large body of water that is surrounded completely or almost completely by dry land.This usage goes back to the use in Late Latin of the Latin wordmediterrāneus, the source of our word,as part of the nameMediterrāneum mare for the mostly landlocked Mediterranean Sea. But Latinmediterrāneus, which is derived from medius, "the middle of, the heart of,” and terra, "land,” in Classical Latin actually meant "remote from the coast, inland.”In Late Latin,in referring to the sea,mediterrāneus probably meant originally "in the middle of the earth"rather than "surrounded by land,”for to the Mediterranean cultures without knowledge of much of the earth,the Mediterranean Sea was in the center of the world.Our wordmediterranean is first recorded in English in 1594 as the name of the sea.当一个人听说mediterranean 这个词时， 他所想到的是一具体的地方，而且可能还想到了这个地方周围的那些伟大文明。但这个词同样可以用来指任何几乎被陆地所包围或完全被陆地所包围的大水体。这个用法可以追溯到近代拉丁文中mediterraneus 这个词， 就是我们这个词的词源，亦即表绝大部分被陆地所包围的地中海的名称Mediterraneum mare 的组成部分。 但是拉丁词mediterraneus ，从 medius 意为“…中间的，…的中心”派生而来的，以及意为“陆地”的 terra 这个词， 在古典拉丁语中的确切含义为“远离海岸的，内陆的”。在近代拉丁语中，当mediterraneus 这个词用来指地中海时， 其最早的含义可能是“在地球中央的”，而不是“被陆地所包围的”，因为对于缺乏有关地球知识的各地中海文明来说，地中海就是世界的中心。我们这里所说的英语单词mediterranean 最早于1594年出现于英语中， 也是用来指地中海〔coneflower〕Any of various North American plants of the generaRudbeckia, Ratibida, and Echinacea in the composite family, having disk flowers on a cone-shaped central receptacle surrounded by colorful ray flowers. 锥光菊：任一种产于北美的金光菊属 和 松果菊属 混合种植物，在被伞状小花包围的锥状中心花托上开有盘状花朵 〔follicle〕A cavity in the ovary containing a maturing ovum surrounded by its encasing cells.卵泡：含成熟的卵子的子房中的小洞，被周围细胞所包围〔woebegone〕begon [past participle of] begon [to beset] from Old English begān bī, be- [be-] gān [to go] * see go 1begon begon的过去分词 [包围、围困] 源自 古英语 begān bī, be- [前缀] gān [去] * 参见 go1〔magnet〕An object that is surrounded by a magnetic field and that has the property, either natural or induced, of attracting iron or steel.磁体：处于磁场包围中的一个物体，具有天生的或者是引发的吸引铁或钢的特性〔mesh〕Often meshes The cords, threads, or wires surrounding these spaces. 常作 meshes 网线，网丝：包围着这些镂空部分的细线、细丝或金属线〔peritoneum〕peri- [peri-] peri- [前缀，表示“包围”] 〔surround〕To enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication.包围，圈禁：围住或关闭每一边以阻止逃跑或外部沟通〔circumambient〕Encompassing on all sides; surrounding.围绕的：围住每一边的；包围的〔glomus〕A small body surrounded by many nerve fibers, consisting of an anastomosis between fine arterioles and veins.血管球：一小球体，包围着许多神经纤维，由动静脉间的吻合构成〔virus〕Any of various simple submicroscopic parasites of plants, animals, and bacteria that often cause disease and that consist essentially of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Unable to replicate without a host cell, viruses are typically not considered living organisms.病毒：各种动物、植物和细菌的简单亚微观寄生虫之一，常引起疾病，主要由核糖核酸或脱氧核糖酸的一个核组成，周围有蛋白质包围。离开寄主细胞不能复制本身，病毒通常不被认作为是生物体〔Gladstone〕A city of western Missouri, an industrial suburb surrounded by Kansas City. Population, 24,990.格拉德斯通：密苏里西部一城市，是被堪萨斯州包围的一工业郊区。人口24,990〔island〕Something resembling an island, especially in being isolated or surrounded:孤立体：象岛屿的事物，特别是被隔离或包围的事物：〔curvilinear〕Formed, bounded, or characterized by curved lines.曲线的：由曲线组成、包围或具有曲线特点的〔enceinte〕from Late Latin incincta [from feminine past participle of] incingere [to surround closely] 源自 后期拉丁语 incincta 源自incingere的阴性过去分词 [紧紧包围] 〔sheath〕To encase or cover with or as if with a sheath; sheathe.包，盖：用或好象用鞘包围或覆盖；包覆〔embattled〕Beset with attackers, criticism, or controversy:四面楚歌的：被攻击、批评或反对包围的：〔habiliment〕surrounded by the habiliments of the television news industry.为电视新闻业的设备所包围〔harass〕 Harass andharry imply systematic persecution by besieging with repeated annoyances, threats, demands, or misfortunes: Harass 和harry 意指通过反复的激怒、威胁、命令或不幸来包围而进行的有组织的困扰： 〔enclose〕a battalion hemmed in by enemy troops;被敌军包围了的军队；〔circumscription〕Something, such as a limit or restriction, that circumscribes.限度，限制：用来限制包围的东西，如界限或约束〔sea〕A relatively large landlocked body of fresh water.大淡水湖：被陆地包围的大面积的淡水体〔radiate〕Surrounded with rays:被射线包围的：〔besiege〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to surround with hostile forces": 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“为敌对势力所包围”： 〔burg〕A fortified or walled town in early or medieval Europe.城堡：早期或中世纪欧洲设防的或有城墙包围的城堡〔stockade〕A similar fenced or enclosed area, especially one used for protection.围栏：用栅栏包围的一块地方，尤指起保护作用的〔sortie〕An armed attack made from a place surrounded by enemy forces.突围：从一个被敌军包围的地方所作之武装进攻〔ring〕To hem in (animals) by riding in a circle around them.套住：通过在动物周围转圈骑马而包围他们〔surround〕a city surrounded by suburbs;被郊区包围着的城市；〔enclave〕A country or part of a country lying wholly within the boundaries of another.被他国属地包围的领土，飞地：领土全部或局部完全位于另一国家国境内的某国领土，被围于他国领域中的领土〔amoeba〕A protozoan of the genusAmoeba or related genera, occurring in water and soil and as a parasite in other animals. An amoeba has no definite form and consists essentially of a mass of protoplasm containing one nucleus or more surrounded by a delicate, flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods. 变形虫，阿米巴：一种变形虫属 或相关属的原生动物，存在于淡水和土壤里，或为其它动物的寄生虫。变形虫没有固定形体，身体主要由原生质组成，包括由一个柔软、有韧性的外膜包围的一个或一个以上的细胞核。变形虫系由伪足移动 〔embed〕To fix firmly in a surrounding mass:使…嵌入：使…牢牢地安置在包围物中：〔cordon〕A line of people, military posts, or ships stationed around an area to enclose or guard it.封锁线：驻扎于一个地区周围包围或保卫它的一列人、军事岗位或船只 |
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