| 单词 | 匆忙 |
| 释义 | 〔impetuous〕 Hasty andheadlong both stress hurried, often reckless action: Hasty 和headlong 都强调匆忙的， 经常是不计后果的行动： 〔bulwark〕 Breastwork denotes a low defensive wall,especially a temporary one hurriedly built. Breastwork 指低矮的防御墙，尤指匆忙建造的临时性防御墙。〔patch〕To mend, repair, or put together, especially hastily, clumsily, or poorly:拼凑，胡乱修补：修改、修补或拼凑到一起，尤指匆忙的、笨手笨脚的或拙劣的：〔inhale〕inhaled lunch and then rushed off to the meeting.匆忙吞完午餐又赶去开会〔rummage〕To make an energetic, usually hasty search.翻找，仔细检查：积极（通常又匆忙地）寻找〔hurried〕Required to move or act more rapidly; rushed.急忙的，匆忙的：要求移动或行动得更快的；急迫的〔skimp〕To deal with hastily, carelessly, or with poor material:敷衍：匆忙地、马马虎虎地或用不好的材料处理：〔make〕To move or leave in a hurry.匆忙走开或离去〔stride〕To walk with long steps, especially in a hasty or vigorous way.大踏步走：阔步行进，尤指匆忙或有力地〔scan〕To look over or leaf through hastily:浏览：匆忙地阅读或翻过：〔pandowdy〕dialectal dowl [to mix dough in a hurry] probably variant of dough 方言 dowl [匆忙地混成团] 可能为 dough的变体〔scribble〕It is not easy to think simultaneously of the carefully crafted writings of a trained scribe and the hastily scrawled jottings referred to by the wordscribble, but the two words are related.Scribe goes back to the Latin scrība, meaning "one who has charge of things such as public records or accounts,” scrība, in turn, coming from scrībere, "to write.” The Latin word was borrowed into English directly as well as by way of Old French (scribe ), giving us Middle English scribe, first recorded in a work written probably around 1200.People do not always write with great care,especially when pressed for time,as is shown by an early use of the verbscribble in a Middle English text: "Scribled in hast with mine owne hand in default of other helpe.”Hence it is easy to see why the verbscribble came into existence. From Latinscrībere English had formed its own verb scriben, "to write,” and probably from this verb with the addition of the suffix-el, denoting diminutive, repetitive, or intensive actions, came the Middle English word scriblen (first recorded around 1456), the ancestor of our wordscribble. 不容易同时想到由经过训练的抄写员细心写出来的字体和单词scribble 所指的匆忙中胡乱的涂写， 但是这两个字是有关联的。Scribe 可追溯到拉丁文 scriba 意思是“管理公众记录或记事的人”。 scriba 反过来，来自于 scribere, 即“写”。 这个拉丁文字通过古法语(scribe )被直接借入英语，这样我们就有了中世纪英语 scribe, 大概在1200年左右第一次被写入作品中。人们不是总能非常细心地写字，尤指当时间紧凑时，就如同在一个中世纪英语文章中scribble 的早期用法似的： “缺少其它帮助时用我自己的手匆匆地乱写”。因此很容易理解为什么动词scribble 出现了。 源于拉丁文scribere ，英语也形成了它自己的动词 scriben, “写”。 并用加上后缀-el, 表示小的、反复的或者强调的行为的单词，可能衍生了那个中世纪英语单词 scriblen （最早被记录于1456年左右）， 即我们现在的单词scribble 的前身 〔hurry〕The act or an instance of hurrying; hastened progress.匆忙，急忙：快速的行动或实例；加快的进程〔plunge〕To enter or move headlong through something:冲入：匆忙地进入或穿过某物：〔bundle〕To dispatch or dispense of quickly and with little fuss; hustle:把…匆忙撵走：毫无困难很快地逐出或挤出；挤推：〔paper〕To construct (something) in haste and with little forethought:仓促完成：匆忙地并且未经事先考虑地创立（某事物）：〔reckless〕"destroyed in a precipitate burning of his papers a few days before his death" (James Boswell).“在临死前的几天中他匆忙地烧毁了文件” （詹姆士·鲍斯韦尔）。〔pop〕To leave abruptly or hurriedly.突然离开：突然或匆忙地离开〔reckless〕 Precipitate connotes headlong haste without due deliberation: Precipitate 暗示没有审慎考虑的轻率匆忙： 〔moment〕Instant is a period of time almost too brief to detect;it implies haste and often urgency: Instant 指一段极短时间，以至让人难以察觉；它暗指匆忙，并常指紧急情况： 〔paper〕papered together a new coalition of political convenience.为政治便利而匆忙形成的新联盟〔post〕To travel with speed or in haste.急行：快速或匆忙地旅行〔dash〕dash off a letter; dash down a glass of juice.仓促地写完一封信；匆忙地喝下一瓶果汁〔fast〕a hasty visit) and often a lack of care or thought ( 一次匆忙的拜访)， 且通常指粗心或少加思索( 〔splutter〕To utter or express hastily and incoherently.语无伦次地说：匆忙而不连贯地说话或表达〔run〕To sew with a continuous line of stitches:匆忙地缝：用一条连续的线缝：〔hasty〕a hasty decision.See Synonyms at impetuous 匆忙的决定 参见 impetuous〔put〕To begin to move, especially in a hurry.匆忙离开：开始运动，尤其指于匆忙中〔scarf〕from Latin scirpus [rush] 源自 拉丁语 scirpus [匆忙] 〔superficial〕 Cursory implies haste and lack of meticulous attention to detail: Cursory 表示匆忙和缺少对细节的一丝不苟的注意： 〔scrawl〕To write hastily or illegibly.潦草地写：匆忙地或难认地写〔scramble〕To gather together in a hurried or disorderly fashion.杂乱的收集：匆忙的或无秩序地聚集在一起〔dash〕A quick stroke, as with a pencil or brush.潦草一笔：匆忙的一笔，如用铅笔或画笔〔pant〕To utter hurriedly or breathlessly:喘着气说：匆忙地或上气不接下气地说出：〔fire〕To write and send (a letter, for example) in haste.匆忙地写或发送（例如一封信）〔reckless〕 Rash implies haste, impetuousness, and insufficient consideration: Rash 暗指匆忙、冲动且没有足够考虑的： 〔gad〕Middle English gadden [to hurry] 中古英语 gadden [赶紧，匆忙] 〔fast〕Hasty implies hurried action ( Hasty 指匆忙的行为( 〔fast〕 Speedy refers to velocity (a speedy worker ) or to promptness or hurry ( Speedy 指速度(速度快的工人 ) 或指快速或匆忙( 〔tear〕To move about in excited, often angry haste.四处狂跑：兴奋地，经常是愤怒地匆忙地走来走去 |
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