单词 | 匈奴人 |
释义 | 〔Hun〕A member of a nomadic pastoralist people who invaded Europe in the fourth and fifth centuriesa.d. and were defeated in 455. 匈奴人:一个游牧民族的成员,该民族公元 4至5世纪入侵欧洲,455年被打败 〔Sassanid〕A Persian dynasty (a.d. 224-651) and the last line of Persian kings before the Arab conquest. The Sassanid era was marked by wars against Romans, Armenians, and Huns and by the revival of Zoroastrianism. 萨桑王朝:波斯国的一个王朝(公元 224-651年),也是被阿拉伯征服以前的波斯国最后一个国王。萨桑时代以对罗马人、亚美尼亚人和匈奴人发动的战争及祆教的复兴为标志 〔Sarmatia〕An ancient region of eastern Europe northeast of the Black Sea. The Sarmatian people occupied the area after the fourth centuryb.c. and fled across the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River after the onslaught of the Huns. The term is also applied to the territory between the Vistula and Volga rivers in present-day eastern Poland and western European U.S.S.R. 萨尔马提亚:东欧一古老地区,位于黑海东北部。萨尔马提亚人于公元前 4世纪占领了该地,并在受到匈奴人的攻击之后穿过喀尔巴迁山脉沿着多瑙河逃遁。该名称也适用于今天的波兰东部和原苏联欧洲部分西部的维斯图拉河与伏尔加河中间的地带 〔Crimea〕A region and peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. In ancient times it was colonized by Greeks and Romans and later overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, and Mongols. Conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1475, the area was annexed by Russia in 1783. The peninsula was the scene of the Crimean War (1853-1856), in which a coalition of English, French, and Turkish troops defeated the Russians, although Crimea itself did not change hands.克里米亚:前苏联欧洲部分南部的一个行政区和半岛,位于黑海和亚述海沿岸。在古代它曾被希腊人和罗马人统治,后来又被东哥特人、匈奴人和蒙古人侵占。它在1475年被奥斯曼土耳其人所征服,在1783年这一地区被俄国吞并。该半岛是克里米亚战争(1853-1856年)的战场,在这场战争中英国、法国和土耳其的联合军队击败了俄国军队,但克里米亚本身却没有易手〔Hunnish〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Huns.匈奴的,匈奴似的:匈奴人的,与匈奴人有关的,匈牙利似的 |
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