| 单词 | 北方 |
| 释义 | 〔Hampton〕An independent city of southeast Virginia opposite Norfolk onHampton Roads, the outlet of three rivers into Chesapeake Bay. Settled by colonists from Jamestown in 1610, the city was sacked by the British in the War of 1812 and was almost burned to the ground by Confederates in 1861 to prevent its occupation by Union troops. Population, 133,793. 汉普顿：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部的一个独立城市，隔汉普顿大道 与诺福克相望，在那儿有三条河相汇并注入切萨皮克湾。该市于1610 年为詹姆斯敦的殖民者所建，在1812年战争中被英军洗劫，并在1861年几乎被南方联邦军队烧为平地，以免落入北方军队之手。人口133,793 〔Hyperborean〕One of a people known to the ancient Greeks from the earliest times, living in a perpetually warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind.（希腊神话）北方净土之民：最远古之时为古希腊人所知的一个民族，在北风带以北的永久温暖，有阳光的土地上〔Ossetia〕A region of the central Caucasus in southern European U.S.S.R. The area was annexed by Russia between 1801 and 1806 and is now split into an autonomous republic in the north and an autonomous oblast in the south.奥塞梯：苏联欧洲部分南部、高加索中部一地区。此地区于1801-1806年间被俄国兼并，现已分裂，在北方为一个自治共和国，在南方则为一个自治州〔Klondike〕A region of Yukon Territory, Canada, just east of Alaska and traversed by theKlondike River, about 145 km (90 mi) long. Gold was discovered here in August 1896, leading to the gold rush of 1897-1898 in which more than 25,000 people sought their fortune in the frozen north. Small quantities of gold are still mined in the area. 克朗代克：加拿大育空地的一个地区，在阿拉斯加正东方。克朗代克河 流经此地区，流程约145公里（90英里）。1896年8月这里发现金矿，引发了1897-1898年的淘金热，有超过25,000的人在冰冻的北方寻求他们的财富，这个地区现在仍有少量的金矿 〔Tupelo〕A city of northeast Mississippi north-northwest of Columbus. It was the site of a Civil War battle (July 14, 1864) in which Union forces defeated the Confederate troops led by Gen. Nathan B. Forrest. Population, 30,685.图珀洛：美国密西西比州东北一城市，位于哥伦比亚西北偏北。该市是南北战争一场战役(1864年7月14日）的旧址。在这场战役中，北方军队击败了内森·B·福雷斯特将军指挥的南方邦联军。人口30,685〔anemone〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusAnemone, native chiefly to northern temperate regions and having palmately lobed leaves and large flowers with showy sepals. Also called windflower 银莲花：一种白头翁 属多年生草本植物，主要生长在北方气候温和地区，有掌状裂片叶和艳丽萼片的大花 也作 windflower〔northerner〕A native or inhabitant of the north, especially the northern United States.北方人：北方本地人或居民，尤指美国北部〔septentrion〕Northern regions; the north.北方：北部地区；北方〔arctic〕of Middle English artic [northern] 中古英语 artic的变化 [北方] 〔dope〕Before it came to mean "a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, "sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant "gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means "a sauce of sorts";it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means "a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的，后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁，肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区，从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州， dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”；现在用来指冰激凌的浇料，如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面，在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而，民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷， 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分〔Noraid〕Irish Northern Aid Committee.爱尔兰北方救助委员会〔north〕To, toward, of, facing, or in the north.北方的：去，向，面朝或在北的〔babesiosis〕A human protozoan disease of red blood cells caused byBabesia species that is transmitted by the northern deer tick, characterized by fever, malaise, and hemolytic anemia, and prevalent on the coastal islands of the northeast United States. Also called piroplasmosis 巴倍斯焦虫病：一种由巴倍斯虫 引起的人类血红血球寄生疾病，由北方鹿虱传染，特征为发烧、身体不适和贫血，在美国东北部沿岸的岛上十分流行 也作 piroplasmosis〔Columbus〕A city of south-central Indiana south-southeast of Indianapolis. It was a supply depot for Union troops during the Civil War. Population, 31,802.哥伦布：美国印地安那州中南部城市，位于印地安纳波利斯的东南偏南，内战时是北方联军的供应点。人口31,802〔Flaherty〕American explorer and filmmaker whose works, includingNanook of the North (1922) and Moana (1926), were the first major documentaries. 弗莱厄蒂，罗伯特·约瑟夫：(1884-1951) 美国探险家和电影制片人，他的作品包括《北方的纳努克》 （1922年）和 《摩阿拿》 （1926年），都是最早的主要记录片 〔Douglass〕American abolitionist and journalist who escaped from slavery (1838) and became an influential lecturer in the North and abroad. He wroteNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845) and cofounded and edited the North Star (1847-1860), an abolitionist newspaper. 道格拉斯，弗雷德里克：(1817-1895) 美国废奴运动者和记者，他逃离了奴隶束缚(1838年），在北方和国外成为有影响力的演讲者。他著有《弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的生平》 （1845年），与人合作创办并编辑了一种支持废奴的报纸 《北方星辰》 （184-1860年） 〔number〕The South had leaders, the North numbers.南方有领导上的优势，北方有数量上的优势〔northward〕Toward, to, or in the north.向北地（的）：向、朝或在北方地（的）〔prevailing〕"The religion most prevalent in our northern colonies is a refinement on the principles of resistance: it is the dissidence of dissent" (Edmund Burke).“北方殖民地普遍的宗教是对拒绝原则的巧妙的改进：它是对持不同意见人的异议” （爱德蒙德·伯克）。〔northern〕Often Northern Of, relating to, or characteristic of northern regions or the North. 常作 Northern 有北方特点的：是，与…有关，或具有北部地区或北方特点的〔of〕men of the north.从北方来的人们〔Icelandic〕The North Germanic language of Iceland.北日耳曼语：冰岛使用的北方日耳曼语〔Jinzhou〕A city of northern China east-northeast of Beijing. It is a commercial center. Population, 584,800.锦州：中国的北方城市，在北京东北以东。它是一个商业中心。人口584,800〔tawdry〕after Saint Audrey (Saint Etheldreda), queen of Northumbria, who died in 679 of a throat tumor, supposedly because she delighted in fancy necklaces as a young woman 源自 圣·奥德丽 （圣·艾德尔德瑞达）中世纪英国北方王国的女王，她于679年死于一咽喉瘤，据说因为她像年轻女人一样喜欢戴奇特的项链 〔indicate〕an arrow indicating north; indicated the right road by nodding toward it.指示北方的箭头；点头指明正确的路〔Hyperborean〕Of or relating to the Hyperboreans.北方净土之民的：属于北方净土之民的或与之有关的〔Swedish〕The North Germanic language of Sweden and Finland.瑞典语：瑞典及芬兰的北方日耳曼语〔wonder〕gazed with wonder at the northern lights.惊奇地注视着北方的天光〔spitz〕A dog belonging to any of several northern breeds, such as the Pomeranian or Samoyed, characterized by a long, thick, usually white coat, pointed muzzle and ears, and a tail curled over the back.斯皮茨狗：一种北方种的狗，如波美拉尼亚狗或萨莫耶德狗，其特征是毛长而厚，多为白颜色，尖嘴竖耳，尾巴常卷曲于体后〔corydalis〕Any of various herbs of the genusCorydalis native chiefly to northern temperate regions and having finely divided leaves and spurred, often yellow or pinkish flowers. 紫堇属：紫堇属 多种草本植物的一种，原产于北方温和地区。叶多会分裂，花有刺，多黄、粉红色 〔Gorakhpur〕A city of northern India east of Lucknow. It was founded c. 1400. Population, 290,814.戈勒克布尔：印度北方一城市，勒克诺的东边，大约建成于1400年。人口290,814〔Smalls〕American Union soldier and politician. After being forced to serve in the Confederate Navy, he took command of a ship and delivered it to Union forces. Smalls subsequently became a captain (1863-1866) and the highest-ranking Black officer in the Union Navy. He later served as a U.S. representative from South Carolina (1875-1879 and 1881-1887).斯默思，罗伯特：(1839-1915) 美国北方联邦战士和政治家。在被迫参加南方邦联海军后，指挥了一条船并把它交给北方联邦军队。斯默思后来成为一名上尉(1863-1866年）和北方联邦海军中职位最高的黑人军官。他后来成为南卡罗来纳州的代表进入众议院(1875-1879和1881-1887年）〔Sherman〕A city of northeast Texas near the Oklahoma border north of Dallas. Settled as a way station on a stagecoach route, it is now a highway and rail junction with varied industries. Population, 31,601.谢尔曼：美国得克萨斯东北部一城市，临近俄克拉荷马边界，在达拉斯北方建立时，它是驿站马车路线的一个小站，现在是公路和铁路的会合点，有多种工业。人口31,601〔blue〕The Union Army.美国南北战争中的北方部队〔contract〕Many once prosperous northern mill towns have shrunk as industry has moved to the South.因为工业迁移到了南方，许多一度繁荣的北方磨坊小镇都减小了规模。〔Hyperborean〕boreios [northern] boreios [北方的] 〔Niflheim〕The realm of the dead in Norse myth.阴间：北方神话中的阴间世界〔Beard〕American historian and feminist. She shared her husband Charles's economic view of history and collaborated with him onThe Rise of American Civilization (first volume 1927), in which they characterized the Civil War as the "second American Revolution,” perpetrated by Northern capitalists over Southern plantation owners for economic gain. 比尔德，玛丽·里特尔：(1876-1958) 美国历史学家和女权运动者。她赞同其丈夫查尔斯的有关历史的经济观点，于1927年两人合作出版了《美国文明的兴起》 的第一卷。在该书中她将美国内战比作北方资本家因经济目的施加于南方农园庄主的“第二次美国革命” 〔Hyperborean〕or Boreas [the north wind, the north] 或 Boreas [北风；北方] 〔Chickamauga〕A city of extreme northwest Georgia south of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Confederate troops led by Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces here on September 19-20, 1863. Population, 2,232.奇克莫加：美国乔治亚州最西北端的城市，位于田纳西州的查塔努加以南。1963年9月19至20日布拉克斯顿·布雷格率领的南方联盟军在此打败了北方联邦军。人口2,232 |
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