| 单词 | 北海 |
| 释义 | 〔Dee〕A river rising in the Cairngorm Mountains of eastern Scotland and flowing about 145 km (90 mi) eastward to the North Sea through an artificial channel at Aberdeen. It is known for its scenic beauty and salmon fisheries.迪河：发源于苏格兰东部凯恩戈姆山脉的一条河流，向东流145公里(90英里）经阿伯丁的人造海峡入北海。该河以其秀丽的风景和鲑鱼渔场而著称〔Rhine〕A river of western Europe formed by the confluence of two tributaries in eastern Switzerland and flowing about 1,319 km (820 mi) north and northwest through Germany and the Netherlands to its two-pronged outlet on the North Sea. It is a major commercial shipping waterway linked by canals to other important European rivers and passes through a number of scenic valleys.莱茵河：西欧的一条河流，由瑞士东部的两条支流汇合而形成，向北及西北穿过德国及荷兰到北海的两叉流出口，流经约1,319公里(820英里）。它是一条主要的商业航运水道，通过运河与其它重要的欧洲河流相连并途经许多天然景色的山谷〔Scarborough〕A municipal borough of northeast England on the North Sea north of Hull. Site of a Bronze Age village and a fourth-centurya.d. Roman signaling tower, it is a noted seaside resort. Population, 43,300. 斯卡伯勒：英格兰东北部一市区，位于赫尔北部的北海海岸，曾为青铜器时代的村落及公元 4世纪罗马人的信号塔，现在是著名的海滨旅游胜地。人口43,300 〔Dunkirk〕Also Dun.kerque [d’-kĕrkʹ] A city of northern France on the North Sea. In World War II more than 330,000 Allied troops were evacuated from its beaches in the face of enemy fire (May-June 1940). Population, 73,120. 也作 Dun.kerque [d’-kĕrkʹ] 敦刻尔克：法国北部城市，滨临北海，二战期间，盟军330,000多人在敌人炮火中从这里的海滩撤退(1940年5至6月），人口73,120〔Tyne〕A river, about 129 km (80 mi) long, of northern England flowing eastward to the North Sea.泰恩河：英格兰北部的一条河，流程约129公里(80)公里，向东流入北海〔Bremerhaven〕A city of northwest Germany at the mouth of the Weser River near the North Sea. It has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center. Transatlantic service to the United States was inaugurated here in 1847. Population, 135,095.不来梅港：德国西北部一城市，位于北海附近的威悉河河口。该市有一个天然深港，是重要的航运中心。1847年该市开通了横渡大西洋直达美国的航线。人口135,095〔Ipswich〕A borough of eastern England near the North Sea northeast of London. It was a commercial and pottery-making center from the 7th to the 12th century and was later (16th century) important in the woolen trade. Population, 118,900.伊普斯威奇：英格兰东部靠近北海的一个自治市，位于伦敦东北部。从7世纪到12世纪一个商业和陶瓷制造业中心，后来(16世纪）在羊毛贸易中占有重要地位。人口118,900〔Hartlepool〕A borough of northeast England on the North Sea south-southeast of Newcastle. It is a seaport with iron and steel industries. Population, 94,600.哈特尔普尔：英格兰东北部一自治城市，位于纽卡斯尔东南偏南。是北海沿岸钢铁工业发达的港口。人口94,600〔Kattegat〕A strait of the North Sea between southwest Sweden and eastern Jutland, Denmark. It connects with the North Sea through the Skagerrak.卡特加特海峡：北海一海峡，位于瑞典西南和丹麦的日德兰东部，它通过斯加基拉克海峡与北海相连〔Meuse〕A river of western Europe flowing about 901 km (560 mi) from northeast France through southern Belgium and the southeast Netherlands to the North Sea. Its valley was the scene of severe fighting during World Wars I and II.默兹河：西欧的一条河流，长901公里(560英里），源自法国东北部，流经比利时南部，在荷兰东南部注入北海，在两次世界大战期间此流域是激烈的战场〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔Clyde〕A river of southwest Scotland flowing about 171 km (106 mi) northwest to theFirth of Clyde, an estuary of the North Channel. The river is navigable to Glasgow for oceangoing vessels. 克莱德河：苏格兰西南的一条河，流程约171公里（106英里），向西北流至克莱德河口 ，北海海峡的一个港湾。海船可以从此河口航至格拉斯哥 〔Scheldt〕A river rising in northern France and flowing about 434 km (270 mi) generally northeast across western Belgium and southwest Netherlands. It empties into the North Sea through two estuaries.斯海尔德河：发源于法国北部的一条河流，流程约为434公里（270英里），向东北流经比利时西部和荷兰西南部，经两河口注入北海〔Thames〕A river of southern England flowing about 338 km (210 mi) eastward to a wide estuary on the North Sea. Navigable for large ships as far as London, it is the principal commercial waterway of the country. In its upper course above Oxford it is often called Isis.西蒙斯河：流程约338公里(210英里）的南英格兰河，向东流向北海宽湖三角湾。巨轮航运远至伦敦，它是该国主要商业水路。牛津以上上游部分通称为伊塞斯〔Wash〕An inlet of the North Sea off east-central England. The Wash has a dredged ship channel that leads to King's Lynn.瓦士湾：英格兰中东部附近的北海一海湾。瓦士湾有一人工开挖的通往金斯林的航道〔Haarlem〕A city of western Netherlands near the North Sea west of Amsterdam. Chartered in 1245, it is an industrial city best known as a flower-growing center and distribution point for bulbs, especially tulips. Population, 152,511.哈勒姆：荷兰西部一城市，位于阿姆斯特丹西部，靠近北海，在1245年经特许设立。现为工业城市，以花卉中心和根茎植物，特别是郁金香的集散地闻名。人口152,511〔Grenfell〕British missionary and physician who ministered to fishing crews in the North Sea and later established medical and social facilities in Labrador and Newfoundland.格伦费尔，维尔弗雷德·托马森：(1865-1940) 英国传教士、医生，在北海向渔民传教，后来在拉布拉多和纽芬兰建立了医疗和社会服务设施〔Weser〕A river, about 483 km (300 mi) long, of central and northwest Germany, flowing generally northward to the North Sea through a long estuary.威悉河：德国中部与西北部的长达483公里(300英里）的一条河，大致向北流，通过长长的三角湾流入北海〔Lindesnes〕A cape of extreme southern Norway projecting into the North Sea.林海角：挪威最南端的海角并伸入北海〔Stour〕A river, about 64 km (40 mi) long, of southeast England emptying into the North Sea in two channels enclosing the Isle of Thanet.斯陶尔河：英格兰东南部一条河，流程64公里(40英里），分两条河道（其间包围着萨尼特岛）注入北海〔Helgoland〕An island of northwest Germany, one of the North Frisian Islands inHelgoland Bay, an inlet of the North Sea southwest of Jutland. The island belonged to Denmark and Great Britain before being ceded to Germany in 1890. It is a popular tourist resort. 黑尔戈兰：德国西北部一岛屿，是位于海尔戈兰海湾 之中的北弗是希兰群岛之一，和位于日德兰西南部北海的小湾。这个岛先后隶属于丹麦和大不列颠，于1890年被并入德国版图。是一个深受欢迎的旅游胜地 〔Tweed〕A river, 156 km (97 mi) long, of southeast Scotland forming part of the Scottish-English border. It flows eastward to the North Sea and has rich salmon fisheries.特威德河：苏格兰东南部的一条河，流约156公里(97英里），形成苏格兰与英格兰边界的一个部分。它向东流注入北海，富产大马哈鱼〔Texel〕An island of northwest Netherlands in the North Sea in the southwest Frisian Islands. It is the largest of the West Frisian Islands and a popular resort area.太克斯：荷兰西北一岛屿，位于弗里西群岛西南的北海。该岛是西弗里西群岛中最大岛屿，并是一个深受欢迎的休假地〔Dniester〕A river of southwest European U.S.S.R. rising in the Carpathian Mountains and flowing about 1,368 km (850 mi) generally southeast to the Black Sea near Odessa. It formed the Soviet-Romanian border from 1918 to 1940.德涅斯特河：起源于喀尔巴阡山脉的苏联西南部河流，流程1,368公里(850英里）。大体按东南方向在敖德萨市附近流入北海，1918至1940年间成为苏联和罗马尼亚的边界〔Amsterdam〕The constitutional capital and largest city of the Netherlands, in the western part of the country on the Ij, an inlet of the Ijsselmeer. Linked to the North Sea by a ship canal, the city has an important stock exchange and is a major center of the diamond-cutting industry. Population, 676,439.阿姆斯特丹：荷兰法定首都和最大城市，位于该国西部艾瑟尔湖的一个入口处，经过内河航道与北海相连。阿姆斯特丹有重要的股票交易所而且是主要的钻石切割业中心，人口676,439〔Redcar〕A municipal borough of northeast England on the North Sea northeast of Middlesbrough. It is a seaside resort and has iron and steel industries. Population, 85,600.里德卡：英格兰东北部市级行政区，临米德尔斯布勒东北方的北海。是海滨旅游胜地，并有钢铁工业。人口85,600〔Forth〕A river of south-central Scotland flowing about 187 km (116 mi) eastward to theFirth of Forth, a wide inlet of the North Sea. 福思湾：苏格兰中南部的一条河流，向东187公里（116英里）流至福思湾河口， 是北海的一宽阔入口 〔Esbjerg〕A city of southwest Denmark on the North Sea. It is a commercial and industrial center with major fisheries. Population, 80,534.埃斯比约：丹麦西南位于北海海岸的一座城市，是以渔业为主的商业和工业中心。人口80,534〔Wilhelmshaven〕A city of northwest Germany on an inlet of the North Sea. It was a major naval base during World Wars I and II and is now a port, an industrial center, and a resort with a new naval base rebuilt after 1956. Population, 97,495.威廉港：德国西北部城市，位于北海的一个海湾处，两次世界大战中都是主要的海军基地，现在是港口、工业中心和旅游胜地，并有一个1956年后重建的新海军基地。人口97,495〔Aberdeen〕also [ăb'ər-dēnʹ] A city of northeast Scotland on the North Sea at the mouth of the Dee River. It is known as "the Granite City" because stone from local quarries is used in many of its buildings. Population, 212,542. 也作 [ăb'ər-dēnʹ] 阿伯丁：英国苏格兰东北部城市，位于迪河在北海的入海口。它被称为“花岗岩之城”，因为它的许多建筑都使用了附近采石厂的岩石。人口212,542〔Ijmuiden〕A city of west-central Netherlands on the North Sea at the entrance to the North Sea Canal west of Amsterdam. It is a seaport and fishing center. Population, 58,287.艾默伊登：荷兰中西部北海边的一座城市，位于阿姆斯特丹西部北海运河的入海口。它是座海港城市和渔业中心。人口58,287〔Waddenzee〕An inlet of the North Sea off northern Netherlands between the Ijsselmeer and the West Frisian Islands.瓦登海：北海上荷兰北海岸艾瑟尔湖和西弗里西亚群岛间一个海湾〔Thanet〕A peninsula of southeast England on the North Sea separated from the mainland by arms of the Stour River.赛尼特：英格兰东南北海上与大陆之间被斯通河湾分隔的半岛〔Bruges〕A city of northwest Belgium connected by canal with the North Sea. It was founded in the 9th century and was a leading member of the Hanseatic League in the 13th century. Today the old city is a popular tourist center known as "the City of Bridges.” Population, 118,218.布鲁日：比利时西北部一城市，通过运河与北海相连。建于9世纪，13世纪时成为汉撒同盟的主要成员之一。现今以“桥之城”闻名，成为受欢迎的游览胜地。人口 118,218〔Tees〕A river, about 113 km (70 mi) long, of northeast England flowing generally east to the North Sea.提兹河：位于英格兰东北部一河流，流程约113公里(70英里），向东流入北海〔Colchester〕A municipal borough of southeast England near the North Sea. It was an important pre-Roman city and the site of the first Roman colony in Britain. Population, 83,900.柯彻斯特：英国东南部靠近北海的一个自治市，是罗马统治前一个重要城市，也是罗马人在不列颠的第一个殖民地。人口83,900〔Blyth〕A municipal borough of northeast England on the North Sea at the mouth of theBlyth River. It is an industrial center and a seaport. Population, 78,200. 布莱斯：英格兰东北部的自治市镇，位于北海海滨，在布莱斯河 河口。为一个工业中心和海港。人口78,200 〔Skagerrak〕A broad strait between Norway and Denmark linking the North Sea and the Kattegat.斯卡格拉克海峡：挪威与丹麦之间的一宽阔海峡，连接北海与卡特加特海峡〔Vlissingen〕A city of southwest Netherlands on an island in the Schelde estuary and the North Sea. Chartered in 1247, it was one of the first Dutch towns to rebel against Spain (1572). Population, 26,500.弗利辛恩：荷兰西南部一城市，位于斯海尔德河岸和北海的一个岛屿上。1247年成为自治邦，它是丹麦第一个起来反抗西班牙的城镇(1572年）。人口26,500〔Flanders〕A historical region of northwest Europe including parts of northern France, western Belgium, and southwest Netherlands along the North Sea. For many centuries it enjoyed virtual independence and great prosperity as a center of the cloth industry. The Hapsburg wars in the Low Countries caused the eventual division of the region, which suffered heavy damage during both World Wars.佛兰德：欧洲西北部一块历史上有名的地区，包括法国北部的部分地区、比利时西部地区和北海沿岸荷兰西南部的部分地带。几个世纪以来，作为一个服装业中心，它一直享有实际的独立权并且十分繁荣。低地国家的哈布斯堡战争导致了这一地区的最终分裂，并在两次世界大战中都遭受严重损失 |
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