| 单词 | 北非 |
| 释义 | 〔Arabic〕A Semitic language consisting of numerous dialects that is the principal language of Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, and parts of northern Africa.阿位伯语：由许多方言组成的闪族语，是阿拉伯半岛、约旦、叙利亚、伊拉克、黎巴嫩、埃及及北非部分地区的主要语言〔pasha〕Used formerly as a title for military and civil officers, especially in Turkey and northern Africa.帕夏：过去尤指士耳其和北非授予军官和文职官员的一种头衔〔couscous〕A traditional North African dish consisting of pasta steamed with a meat and vegetable stew.蒸粗麦粉食品：一种北非传统菜，由肉、炖菜和粗面粉蒸成〔Semite〕A member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Near East and northern Africa, including the Arabs, Arameans, Babylonians, Carthaginians, Ethiopians, Hebrews, and Phoenicians.闪米特人：居住在近东和北非的讲闪语的一群民族中的成员，包括阿拉伯人阿拉姆人迦太基人、埃塞俄比亚人、希伯来人和腓尼基人〔urus〕An extinct wild ox(Bos primigenius) of Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, believed to be the ancestor of domestic cattle. Also called aurochs 原牛：一种已灭绝的野牛（原始牛 牛属） ，产于欧洲、北非和西亚，据传是现代象牛之祖 也作 aurochs〔chott〕The depression surrounding a salt marsh or lake, especially in North Africa.北非小盐湖盆地：盐碱沼泽地或湖泊周围的洼地，尤指在北非〔haboob〕A penetrating sandstorm or dust storm with violent winds, occurring chiefly in Arabia, North Africa, and India.哈布沙暴：主要发生在阿拉伯，北非和印度的伴随狂风的猛烈的沙暴或尘暴〔almond〕A deciduous tree(Prunus dulcis), native to Asia and northern Africa and having alternate, simple leaves, pink flowers, and leathery fruits. 杏树：一种原产于亚洲和北非的落叶树（杏树） ，有互生的单叶，粉色花朵和坚韧果实 〔Zama〕An ancient town of northern Africa southwest of Carthage in present-day northern Tunisia. The Romans decisively defeated Hannibal here in the final battle of the Second Punic War (202b.c. ). 扎马：北非一古老城镇，位于迦太基西南，在今突尼斯北部。在第二次布匿克战争(公元前 202年）的最后一战中，罗马军在此彻底地打败了汉尼拔的军队 〔kif〕Smoking material, such as Indian hemp, used especially in the Maghreb.毒品，麻醉品：吸用品，例如印度大麻，特别用于马格里布（北非）〔atlas〕After Atlas , legendary king of northern Africa, sometimes identified with, or considered descended from, the Titan Atlas 源自 Atlas ，传奇中的北非国王，有时指亚特拉斯巨人或其后人 〔corsair〕A pirate, especially along the Barbary Coast.海盗：海盗，特别是沿北非伊斯兰教各国的海盗〔wadi〕A valley, gully, or streambed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season.旱谷（干河床）：北非或西南非的山谷、峡谷或河床，除雨季外一直保持干涸〔Donatist〕A member of a rigorist, schismatic Christian sect, strongly opposed by Saint Augustine, that arose in North Africa in the fourth centurya.d. and believed in sanctity as requisite for church membership and administration of all sacraments. 多纳图斯派：宗教严格主义者，主张分裂的基督教派，受到圣·奥古斯汀强烈反对，公元 4世纪于北非兴起，认为圣洁是成为教会成员和圣事的施行的必需条件 〔Arab〕A member of a Semitic people inhabiting Arabia, whose language and Islamic religion spread widely throughout the Middle East and northern Africa from the seventh century.阿拉伯人：居住于阿位伯半岛的闪族人的一个成员，自7世纪以来其语言及伊斯兰宗教信仰广泛传播于中东及北非〔Algiers〕The capital and largest city of Algeria, in the north on theBay of Algiers, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. An ancient North African port, Algiers was captured by French forces in 1830 and was later a pivotal center of the struggle for Algerian independence. Population, 1,523,000. 阿尔及尔：阿尔及利亚的首都和最大的城市，位于地中海海湾阿尔及尔湾 的北面。阿尔及尔是一个历史悠久的北非港口，于1830年为法军所占领，以后又成为阿尔及利亚独立运动的中心。人口1,523,000 〔shag〕Either of two marine birds(Phalacrocorax aristotelis or P. punctatus) of Europe and North Africa, related to the cormorant. 鹭鸶：生活于欧洲及北非的两种海鸟之一（长鼻鸬鹚 或 点斑鸬鹚） ，与鸬鹚有亲缘关系 〔barb〕A horse of a breed introduced by the Moors into Spain from northern Africa that resembles the Arabians and is known for its speed and endurance.非洲马：摩尔人由北非传入西班牙的一种马，类似阿拉伯马，以其速度和耐力著称〔Tripoli〕A historical region of northern Africa roughly coextensive with the ancient region of Tripolitania. It became part of the Barbary States in the 16th century and later passed to Turkey and Italy.的黎波里：北非历史上的一个工区，大约与古代的黎波里塔尼亚地区同时期存在，16世纪该地区成为巴巴里诸国的一部分，后来归属土耳其和意大利管辖〔Kesselring〕German general who was active on virtually all European and North African fronts during World War II. Appointed commander in chief in the West (1945), he was later imprisoned for war crimes (1947-1952).凯塞林，阿尔贝特：(1885-1960) 二战期间活跃于所有欧洲和北非前线的德国将军，是西线作战总司令（1945年），后来被作为战犯关押（1947-1952年）〔dromedary〕The one-humped domesticated camel(Camelus dromedarius), widely used as a beast of burden in northern Africa and western Asia. Also called Arabian camel 单峰驼：一种单峰的驯养骆驼（单峰驼 骆驼属）， 在北非和西亚广泛地用作载重动物 也作 Arabian camel〔Wavell〕British field marshal who routed Italian forces in North Africa (1940-1941) before being defeated by the Germans. As viceroy of India (1943-1947) he sought to prepare India for independence.韦弗尔，阿希巴尔德·珀希维尔：(1883-1950) 英国战地指挥官，在北非(1940-1941年）被德军击败之前他追击意大利军队。作为印度总督(1943-1947年），他寻求使印度做独立的准备〔macaque〕Any of several short-tailed monkeys of the genusMacaca of southeast Asia, Japan, Gibraltar, and northern Africa. 猕猴：任一种短尾猕猴 属猴子，生活在东南亚、日本、直布罗陀和北非 〔ibex〕Any of several wild goats of the genusCapra, especially C. ibex, native to mountainous regions of Eurasia and northern Africa and having long, ridged, backward-curving horns. 巨角塔尔羊：一种山羊属 的野羊，尤指 大角野山羊 ，原产于欧亚和北非的山区，长有隆起的、向后弯曲的长角 〔Fatimid〕A Moslem dynasty that ruled North Africa and parts of Egypt (909-1171).法蒂玛王朝：一个统治北非和埃及一部分(909-1171年）的穆斯林王朝〔Rommel〕German general active in France, Italy, and northern Africa during World War II. After his implication in the July Plot (1944) to assassinate Hitler, he committed suicide.隆美尔，埃尔文：(1891-1944) 第二次世界大战期间活跃于法国、意大利和北非的德国元帅，后因牵涉到暗杀希特勒的七月叛变(1944年）而被迫自杀〔Barbary〕A region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by Berbers in the 2nd millenniumb.c. , it fell to the Arabs in the 7th century a.d. From the 16th to the 19th century it was used as a base by pirates who raided ships in the Mediterranean Sea and extracted tribute from the European powers trading in the area. 巴巴里：北非一地区，濒地中海海岸，在埃及与大西洋之间。公元前 2000年时柏柏尔人定居于此。 公元 7世纪时被阿拉伯人占领。从16至19世纪成为海盗的据点。海盗们在地中海上洗劫船只，并从在此地区从事贸易的欧洲列强那里勒索钱财 〔earthnut〕A Eurasian and northern African plant(Conopodium denudatum) having tuberous roots that are edible when roasted. 落花生：一种产于欧亚或北非的植物（裸露明党参） ，其块根烧烤后可食用 〔woodruff〕A fragrant perennial herb(Galium odoratum) native to Eurasia and North Africa and widely cultivated as a shade ground cover, having small white flowers and narrow leaves used for flavoring wine and in sachets. Also called sweet woodruff 香车叶草：一种原产于欧亚大陆和北非的芳香多年生草本植物（香猪殃殃 猪殃殃属） ，做为一种地面覆盖物广泛种植，有白色小花和用于调酒和装入香袋的窄叶子 也作 sweet woodruff〔Pyle〕American journalist noted for his stories about American soldiers on the European and North African fronts during World War II.派尔，欧内斯特·泰勒：(1900-1945) 美国记者，以其关于第二次世界大战中美国士兵在欧洲以及北非前线的故事而著名〔medina〕The old section of an Arab city in North Africa.麦地那：位于北非的一阿拉伯城市的旧城部分〔Montgomery〕British army officer who during World War II commanded the British victories over German forces in North Africa (1942) and the Allied advance through Normandy (1944).蒙哥马利，伯纳德·劳：(1887-1976) 英国陆军军官，在第二次世界大战中指挥北非战役(1942年），率英军击溃德军并率同盟军参加了诺曼底登陆(1944年）〔Berber〕A member of a North African, primarily Moslem people living in settled or nomadic tribes from Morocco to Egypt.柏柏尔：北非成员国之一，主要居民为穆斯林人或从摩洛哥移居埃及的游牧部落〔slowworm〕A limbless lizard(Anguis fragilis) of Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa, having a smooth snakelike body and feeding chiefly on slugs. Also called blindworm 蛇蜥：一种生活在欧洲、西亚和北非的无脚蜥蜴（蛇蜥 蛇蜥属） 身体象蛇一样光滑，主要以蛞蝓为食 也作 blindworm〔Vandal〕A member of a Germanic people that overran Gaul, Spain, and northern Africa in the fourth and fifth centuriesa.d. and sacked Rome in 455. 汪达尔人：日耳曼人的一支，于公元 4世纪和5世纪进入高卢、西班牙和北非，并于455年占领罗马 〔Phoenicia〕An ancient maritime country of southwest Asia consisting of city-states along the eastern Mediterranean Sea in present-day Syria and Lebanon. Its people became the foremost navigators and traders of the Mediterranean by 1250b.c. and established numerous colonies, including Carthage in northern Africa. The Phoenicians traveled to the edges of the known world at the time and introduced their alphabet, based on symbols for sounds rather than cuneiform or hieroglyphic representations, to the Greeks and other early peoples. Phoenicia's culture was gradually absorbed by Persian and later Hellenistic civilizations. 腓尼基：亚洲西南部的一个古代海边国家，由地中海东部沿岸的城邦组成，位于今叙利亚和黎巴嫩境内。直到公元前 1250年，腓尼基人一直是地中海地区最闻名的航海家和商人，并建立了许多殖民地，包括北非的迦太基。腓尼基人到过当时所知的世界边缘，他们把基于声音符号而不是楔形或象形文字的字母表，介绍给希腊人和其他早期民族。腓尼基文化逐步地被波斯文化和后来的古希腊文化所吸收 〔Timgad〕An ancient Roman city in northeast Algeria. Founded by Trajan ina.d. 100, it is sometimes called "the Pompeii of North Africa" because of its extensive, well-preserved ruins. 提姆加德：位于阿尔及利亚东北部的一座古罗马城市，由图拉真在公元 100年建立，因为该城有大量保存完好的遗址，它有时被称为“北非的庞贝” 〔bidonville〕A shantytown on the outskirts of a city, especially in France or North Africa.市郊贫民区：一个城市周边的棚户区，尤指在法国或北非一带〔addax〕An antelope(Addax nasomaculatus) of northern Africa having long, spirally twisted horns. 旋角羚，弓角羚：北非的一种羚羊（旋角羚 螺角羚羊属） ，具有长且螺旋形弯曲的角 〔aoudad〕A wild sheep(Ammotragus lervia) of northern Africa, having long, curved horns and a beardlike growth of hair on the neck and chest. Also called Barbary sheep 鬣羊：北非的一种（鬣羊） 野羊，有长而弯曲的角，颈部及胸部有胡须状毛 也作 Barbary sheep |
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