| 单词 | 区域 |
| 释义 | 〔grassland〕An area, such as a prairie or meadow, of grass or grasslike vegetation.草地：一块区域，如草原或草地，长有草或类似草的植被〔southwest〕An area or a region lying in the southwest.位于西南方向的区域或地带〔basin〕An artificially enclosed area of a river or harbor designed so that the water level remains unaffected by tidal changes.内港，内湾：留作河流或港口专用的人工围起的区域，潮水变化不致使水位受影响〔quadrant〕Any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by the reference axes in a Cartesian coordinate system, designatedfirst, second, third, and fourth, counting counterclockwise from the area in which both coordinates are positive. 象限：在笛卡尔坐标系中，被坐标轴分开的平面中的四个区域的任一个，命名为第一，第二，第三 和 第四， 从此象限逆时针计算坐标为正数 〔tump〕The verbtump, used almost invariably with over in the intransitive sense "to fall over"and the transitive sense "to overturn,”is in common use in the South.The editors of theDictionary of American Regional English have collected evidence of its use in Arkansas, Texas, and Kentucky; it is also common in Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia.This example supplied byDARE is typical: "When he brushed against the coffee table his Coke tumped over" (Little Rock, Arkansas, informant).But another citation, taken from Gregory Jaynes's parody of detective fiction, "In New York State: Who Poisoned the Pudding?” in the June 17, 1985, issue ofTime, indicates that tump may not be exclusively Southern: "At the end he tumps over into his rice pudding, poisoned. Whodunit?” As for its ultimate origin,tump is probably related to tumble as a separate development from the same Old English verbtumbian. 动词tump 几乎总是和 over 连用， 作不及物动词表示“倾倒，翻倒”，也可作及物动词表示“弄翻，翻转”，这个词在南部普遍使用。美国方言词典 的编辑们收集证据证明这个词用于阿肯色州、得克萨斯州和肯塔基州， 也普遍用于阿拉巴马州，田纳西州和佐治亚州。美国区域英语词典 中提供的这个例句很典型： “当他擦过咖啡桌时，他的可乐打翻了” （阿肯色州小石城，密告者）。但是从格里高利·杰恩斯的模仿侦探小说的作品《在纽约州：谁往布丁里下了毒?》（该作品刊登于1985年6月17日出版的时代 )中摘录的另一处引文却显示 tump 不一定只在南方使用： “最后，他跌倒在自己的稻米布丁中，被毒死了。谁干的?” 至于这个的词的最终来源，tump 可能与 tumble 有关， 它们分别从同一个古英语动词tumbian 发展而来 〔coincide〕To occupy the same relative position or the same area in space.占同一位置：在空间占相同的位置或区域〔park〕An area where military vehicles or artillery are stored and serviced.营场，军需品营地：一块停放或维修军用车辆或大炮的区域〔vicinage〕A limited region around a particular area; a vicinity.附近地区：在一特定地区周围有限定的区域；邻近地区〔circumscription〕A circumscribed space or area.受限定的空间或区域〔turf〕A geographical area; a territory.地区，地域：地理上的区域；地区〔solifluction〕The slow, downhill movement of soil or other material in areas typically underlain by frozen ground.土石流作用，融冻泥流作用：通常底部为冻土的区域的土壤或其它材料的缓慢、顺坡而下的运动〔footprint〕A designated area affected or covered by a device or phenomenon:伪装区，覆盖区：被器械或某现象伪装或遮盖的指定区域：〔choir〕The part of a church used by such a company of singers.唱诗区：教堂中这样的合唱团使用的区域〔Flagstaff〕A city of north-central Arizona northeast of Prescott. It is a health resort in a lumbering and ranching area and the site of Lowell Observatory (founded 1894). Population, 45,857.弗拉格斯塔夫：美国亚利桑那州的中北部一城市，位于普雷斯科特东北部。它是伐木场和农场区域中的一个疗养地并且是洛威尔观察所（建于1894年）的所在地。人口45,857〔disseminated〕Spread over a large area of a body, a tissue, or an organ.散布的，播散的：散布到身体、组织或器官的大片区域〔folksong〕A song belonging to the folk music of a people or area, often existing in several versions or with regional variations.民歌：属于人民的或某地区的民间音乐歌曲，通常以几种形式存在或随区域变化〔regional〕Of or characteristic of a form of a language that is distributed in identifiable geographic areas and differs in pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary from the standard form; dialectal.方言的：分布于不同地理区域，发音语法或词汇和标准形式不同的语言的或有该特点的；方言的〔franchise〕The territory or limits within which immunity, a privilege, or a right may be exercised.特区：可以享有豁免权、特权或权利的区域范围〔Somali〕A member of a Moslem people of Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti.索马里人：索马里及与埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和吉布提相邻区域的一个穆斯林民族的成员〔desert〕A barren or desolate area, especially:荒地：贫瘠的或荒芜的区域，尤其指：〔areola〕A small, specialized, cushionlike area on a cactus from which hairs, glochids, spines, branches, or flowers may arise.果隙，细隙：仙人球上的小的，特殊的，衬垫状区域，从该处可长出毛丝、倒钩、刺、分支或花〔township〕A racially segregated area in South Africa established by the government as a residence for people of color.种族：在南非由政府建立的一种族隔离区域，作为有色人种的居住区〔lay〕lay off an area for a garden.划出一块区域作为花园〔Thule〕A Native American culture that spread eastward across coastal Arctic regions to eastern Canada and Greenland from its beginnings in the Bering Strait region, flourishing from about 1000 to 1600.世界最北区：美洲原住民文化，从其在白令海峡地区的起源地，向东延伸，覆盖从北极沿海地区到加拿大东部以及格陵兰的区域，其昌盛时期约为1000年至1600年间〔Wessex〕A region and ancient Anglo-Saxon kingdom of southern England. According to tradition, the kingdom was founded by the Saxon conquerors of Britain and at its greatest extent occupied the territory between the English Channel and the Thames River.西撒克斯：英格兰南部一地区，是古代格鲁-萨克森王国所在地。根据传说，该王国由征服大不列颠的萨克森人创建，国土最广时占据了英吉利海峡与泰晤士河之间的区域〔territory〕a salesperson's territory.推销员的推销的区域〔turnstile〕A mechanical device used to control passage from one public area to another, typically consisting of several horizontal arms supported by and radially projecting from a central vertical post and allowing only the passage of individuals on foot.十字转门：一种用来控制从一个公共区域到另一个公共区域的通道的机械装置， 典型的样子是从中心一根垂直的柱子上放射状地伸出几根水平的旋转臂，只允许个人走路通过〔bulwark〕 rampart, the main defensive structure around a guarded place, is permanent, high, and broad. A Rampart 指被保护区域周围的主要防御结构，永久、高大且宽阔。〔seedbed〕An area or source of growth or gradual manifestation:温床，发源地：成长或逐步显现的区域或源泉：〔Arctic〕A region between the North Pole and the northern timberlines of North America and Eurasia.北极地区：在北极与北美洲和欧亚大陆北部林木线之间区域〔bizonal〕Of or relating to the affairs of a zone under the joint administration of two powers.两国联合共管区的：两方联合管理区域的事物的，有关于两国联合共管区的〔territorial〕Of or relating to the geographic area under a given jurisdiction:领土的：属于或关于一个具有管辖权限的地理区域的：〔drain〕The Mississippi River drains a vast area.密西西比河枯竭了一大片区域〔circumference〕The boundary line of a figure, area, or object.周围：一个图形、区域或物体的边界线〔Brabant〕A region and former duchy of the Netherlands. It became an independent duchy in 1190 and is now divided between the southern Netherlands and north-central Belgium.布拉班特：荷兰一地区和原公爵领地。于1190年成为独立的公爵领地，现在分为荷兰南部和比利时中北部两块区域〔community〕The district or locality in which such a group lives.区域：这样一群人住的区域或位置〔terrain〕A particular geographic area; a region:一个特指的地理区域；地区：〔distribute〕To spread or diffuse over an area; scatter:散布，遍散：分布或弥漫在一个区域，散布：〔octant〕The area enclosed by two radii at a 45° angle and the intersected arc.八分圆：一个被两条成45°角的半径及与之相交的弧所包围的区域〔southward〕A southward direction, point, or region.南方：朝南的方向、地点或区域 |
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