| 单词 | 医学 |
| 释义 | 〔profession〕the professions of law, medicine, and engineering.法律、医学、工程的职业〔Gross〕American surgeon and educator who wrote widely influential medical treatises, such asA System of Surgery (1859). 格罗斯，塞缪尔·戴维：(1805-1884) 美国外科医生、教育家。他制定了许多影响深远的医学条例，如《外科学系统》 （1859年） 〔posology〕The medical or pharmacological study of the dosages of medicines and drugs.剂量学：对药物剂量的医学或药理学研究〔bioastronautics〕The study of the biological and medical effects of space flight on living organisms.生物航天学：外层空间飞行对生物产生的生物学和医学上影响的研究〔urology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract and urogenital system.泌尿学：有关尿路及泌尿生殖系统方面的病的诊断及治疗的医学分支〔podophyllin〕A bitter-tasting resin obtained from the dried root of the May apple and used in medicine as a cathartic and caustic.盾叶鬼臼树脂：从盾叶鬼臼的干制根中提炼出来的一种苦味树脂，在医学上用作一种泻药和腐蚀剂〔venene〕A preparation of snake venoms used in medicine, especially in the treatment of epilepsy.配制蛇毒素：对用于医学的蛇毒素的配制，尤指用于治疗癫痫〔dermatology〕The branch of medicine that is concerned with the physiology and pathology of the skin.皮肤学：与皮肤的生理学和病理学有关的医学分支〔neurology〕The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.神经病学：研究神经系统和影响其紊乱的医学〔suffer〕In general usagesuffer is preferably used with from, rather than with, in constructions such as He suffered from hypertension. According to 94 percent of the Usage Panel,suffered with would be unacceptable in the preceding example. In medical usagesuffer with is sometimes employed with reference to the actual pain or discomfort caused by a condition, whilesuffer from is used more broadly in reference to a condition, such as anemia, that is detrimental but not necessarily painful.就一般用法而言，在诸如他患有高血压症 这样的结构中， suffer 最好是与 from 连用，而不是 with 。 百分之九十四的用法委员会认为，在上一个例子中用suffer with 将不被接受。 在医学上，suffer with 有时用来指示某种状况引起的具体疼痛或不适， 而suffer from 则多用来表示一种状况，如贫血症， 这种状况是有害的但不一定是痛苦的或引起疼痛的〔sulfonmethane〕A colorless crystalline or powdered compound, C7H 16O 4S 2, used medicinally as a hypnotic. 双乙磺丙烷：一种无色结晶状或粉末状的化合物，C7H 16O 4S 2，在医学上用作安眠药 〔physostigmine〕A crystalline alkaloid, C15H 21N 3O 2, extracted from the Calabar bean, used in medicine as a miotic and cholinergic agent and to enhance memory in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Also called eserine 毒扁豆碱：一种结晶的生物碱，C15H 21N 3O 2，从毒扁平中提取，在医学中用作缩瞳药和胆碱能剂，用于提高阿耳茨海默氏病人的记忆力 也作 eserine〔obstetrics〕The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery.产科医学：医学的一个分支，处理妇女怀孕、分娩及产后恢复阶段的医护工作〔Salerno〕A city of southern Italy on theGulf of Salerno, an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Originally a Greek settlement and later a Roman colony (founded in 197 b.c. ), Salerno was the site of a noted medical school during the Middle Ages. Population, 157,243. 萨勒诺：意大利南部一城市，位于萨勒诺湾 边，该湾是第勒尼安海的一个水湾，最初是希腊人居住地，后来成为罗马殖民地( 公元前 197年建立），中世纪时期，萨勒诺是一所著名医学校的所在地。人口157,243 〔alum〕Any of various double sulfates of a trivalent metal such as aluminum, chromium, or iron and a univalent metal such as potassium or sodium, especially aluminum potassium sulfate, AlK(SO4) 2·12H 2O, widely used in industry as clarifiers, hardeners, and purifiers and medicinally as topical astringents and styptics. 明矾，白矾：一种三价金属双硫酸盐，如铝、铬、铁和单价金属如钾或钠，特别是铝钾硫酸盐AlK(SO4) 2·12H 2O，在工业上广泛用作沉淀剂、硬化剂和净化剂，医学上用作局部收敛剂和止血剂 〔prenatal〕prenatal medical care.出生前的医学护理〔Galenism〕The medical system based on the theories or practices of Galen.盖伦学说：基于盖伦理论或实践的医学体系〔digitalis〕A drug prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine as a cardiac stimulant.洋地黄制剂：从这种植物的种子和干叶子中得到的药物，在医学上用作强心剂〔leishmaniasis〕after Sir William Boog Leishman (1865-1926), British medical officer 源自威廉·布格 利什曼 爵士(1865-1926年），英国医学官员 〔strophanthin〕A toxic glycoside or mixture of glycosides obtained from the seeds of certain plants of the genusStrophanthus, especially S. kombé, used medicinally as a cardiac stimulant. 羊角拗质：一种有毒的糖苷或糖苷混合物，取自于某些植物的种子羊角 属的，尤指 毒毛旋花 ，在医学上用作为心脏刺激剂 〔hectic〕In the Usage Panel survey done for the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary (1969), 92 percent of the Panel approved of the use ofhectic in its most familiar sense, "characterized by feverish activity, confusion, or haste.”The question was put to the Panelbecause in earlier usage that sense was sometimes deprecated as a loose extension of the term's meaning in medicine.Unless one has some medical knowledgeone probably does not know the older medical uses of the term,for example, "relating to an undulating fever, such as those accompanying tuberculosis,”and unless one has some acquaintance with Middle Englishone would not recognize the first recorded instance of the word,etik, in a text written before 1398. The Middle English term comes from the Old French development of the Late Latin wordhecticus, whose form helped reshape our word in the 16th century.Late Latinhecticus in turn comes from Greek hektikos, "formed by habit or forming habit" and "consumptive,” developing the last sense because of the chronic nature of tuberculous fevers.Thus a word that once simply meant "habitual"eventually had an English descendant used to refer to circumstances that would be undesirable if they were habitual.在针对美国经典辞书 （1969年）第一版对用法专题使用小组的调查中， 92%的成员赞成hectic 一词最常用的意思， “以紧张的活动、忙乱或慌忙为特征的”。之所以要向这些成员提这个问题，是因为作为该词医学含义的模糊延伸，这个意义有时不为人们所接受。除非某人有医学方面的知识，否则他就很可能不知道这个词在医学方面的古老用法，比如“和起伏不定的热病有关的，如肺结核的伴随症”。另外，除非某人对中古英语有一度程度的了解，否则他也认不出1398年以前的一个文本中该词的首例etik 。 这个中古英语单词是由古法语经后期拉丁语hecticus 一词的发展而来的， 其形式在16世纪帮助重新形成了这个单词。而后期拉丁语中的这个词hecticus 又是由希腊语中的 hektikos 一词而来，这个词在希腊语中意指“由习惯形成的或形成习惯的”及“患肺痨的，肺痨的”， 之所以得到最后的意思，是出于肺痨病的特性。这样一来，原来只是表示“习惯性的”这个词，传到英语中最后竟变成了指一旦成为习惯则不被人所喜爱的情形〔etiology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the causes or origins of disease.病原学：医学中涉及各种疾病的病因或病原的分支科学〔therapy〕from therapeuein [to treat medically] * see therapeutic 源自 therapeuein [医学上的治疗] * 参见 therapeutic〔biomedicine〕The branch of medical science that deals with the ability of human beings to tolerate environmental stresses and variations, as in space travel.生物医学：涉及人类忍受环境压力与变更的能力的医学分支，如在航天旅行中〔psychiatry〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders.精神病学：医学的一支，专门从事精神和情感疾病的诊断、治疗和预防〔Paracelsus〕German-Swiss alchemist and physician who introduced the concept of disease to medicine. He held that illness was the result of external agents attacking the body rather than imbalances within the body and advocated the use of chemicals against disease-causing agents.帕拉塞尔苏斯，菲利浦斯·欧雷奥卢斯：(1493-1541) 德国瑞士籍炼金术士和医生，他把疾病这一概念引进医学，认为疾病是分割身体的外用药剂的结果，而不是体内失调，并主张使用药物抵抗致病药剂〔rheumatology〕The medical science that deals with the study and treatment of rheumatic diseases.风湿病学：进行风湿病研究和治疗的医学〔heroize〕was heroized for her medical discoveries.由于她在医学上的发现的使她成为一位女英雄〔phenolphthalein〕A white or pale yellow crystalline powder, C20H 14O 4, used as an acid-base indicator, in making dyes, and in medicine as a laxative. 苯酚酞：一种白色或淡黄色的晶体粉末，C20H 14O 4，用作酸性指示剂，用于制染料，并在医学上用作一种轻泻剂 〔sarcastic〕"The caustic jokes . . . deal with such diverse matters as political assassination, talk-show hosts, medical ethics" (Frank Rich).“这些尖刻的笑话…能够应付象政治谋杀、现场采访、医学道德等各种不同的情形” （弗兰克·里奇）。〔branch〕the judicial branch of government; the branch of medicine called neurology.政府的司法部门；谓之为神经病学的医学分枝〔medical〕Of or relating to the study or practice of medicine.医学的：医学的，医疗的，与他们有关的〔percuss〕To strike or tap firmly, as in medical percussion:有力的敲击，如在医学叩诊中：〔warfarin〕A white crystalline compound, C19H 16O 4, used to kill rodents and medicinally as a blood anticoagulant. 丙酮苄羟香豆素：白色复合晶体，分子式为C19H 16O 4，用于灭杀啮齿类动物，并在医学上用作抗凝血剂 〔vet〕To engage in the practice of veterinary medicine.当兽医：从事兽医医学的实践〔prep〕To prepare (someone) for a medical examination or surgical procedure.使预备好：使（某人）为医学考试或外科手术程序作准备〔thesaurus〕A book of selected words or concepts, such as a specialized vocabulary of a particular field, as of medicine or music.收录医学或音乐等特殊场合专用词汇的精选词汇或概念的书〔surgery〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of injury, deformity, and disease by manual and instrumental means.外科学：用手或器械来诊断和治疗受伤、畸形或疾病的一门医学〔psychoimmunology〕The branch of medicine that studies the effects of psychological and social factors on the functioning of the immune system.精神免疫学：医学的分支，研究心理学因素与社会因素对免疫系统作用的影响〔Cyrene〕An ancient Greek city of Cyrenaica. Founded c. 630b.c. , it was noted as an intellectual center with distinguished schools of medicine and philosophy. 昔兰尼：昔兰尼加的一个古希腊城市，建于公元前 630年，它作为拥有许多著名的医学和哲学学派的文化中心而闻名 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。