| 单词 | 医学院 |
| 释义 | 〔appendicitis〕Even though the wordappendicitis was in use in 1885, the year in which theOxford English Dictionary published the section "Anta-Battening" that would have contained the word, the editor, James Murray, omitted this "crack-jaw medical and surgical word" on the advice of Oxford's Regius Professor of Medicine, Sir Henry Wentworth Acland.As K.M. Elisabeth Murray, the granddaughter and biographer of James Murray, points out,"The problem of what scientific words to include was a continuing one, and James Murray was always under pressure—from his advisers . . . who thought the emphasis should be on words from good literature and from those in the [Oxford University] Press who wanted to save cost and time—not to include scientific words of recent origin.”In 1902 no less a person than Edward VII had his appendix removed,and his coronation was postponed because of the operation.Appendicitis hence came into widespread use and has remained so, thereby pointing up the lexicographer's difficult task of selecting the new words that people will look for in their dictionaries.尽管appendicitis 这个词于1885年就已使用， 在这一年出版的牛津英语词典 的“安塔族-增长论”这一分册应包括有这个词， 但在牛津皇家医学院教授亨利·温特华斯·阿克兰的建议下，主编詹姆斯·莫雷删掉了这个“拗口的医学和外科用词”。正如詹姆斯·莫雷的孙女和传记作者K·M·伊莉莎白·莫雷指出的那样， “应包括什么科学用语是一个长期以来的问题，詹姆斯·莫雷经常遇到来自他的顾问的压力…他们认为重点应放到从好文学作品中收来的词汇上，还受到来自出版社的压力，他们为了节约成本和时间而不愿收录新近的科学词汇”。1902年恰恰正是爱德华七世割除了阑尾，他的加冕典礼也因为这次手术而延迟。Appendicitis 一词因此得到了普遍的使用并保持至今， 这也表明了词典编纂者在选择人们要查找的新单词时所面临的艰难任务〔theater〕an operating theater at a medical school.医学院的手术示范室〔Lozier〕American physician and feminist. She founded (1863) the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women and led (1877-1878) the National Woman Suffrage Association.洛丝尔，克雷芒斯·索菲娅·哈恩德：(1813-1888) 美国医生和女权主义者，她建立了纽约医学院和妇女医院(1863年）并领导了全国妇女选举协会(1877-1878年）〔med〕med schools; med students.医学院；医学学生〔entrance〕gained entrance to medical school.获准入医学院学习〔Blackwell〕British-born American physician who was the first woman to be awarded a medical doctorate in modern times (1849). She founded (1853) an infirmary for women and children in New York City that her sisterEmily Blackwell (1826-1910), also a physician, directed (1869-1910) and built into an accredited medical school. 布莱克威尔，伊丽莎白：(1821-1910) 英裔美籍内科医生，是现代（1849年）第一个获医学博士的女性。她于1853年在纽约创办了一个妇女和儿童诊所。她的妹妹《埃米莉·布莱克韦尔》 （1826-1910年），也是一个内科医生。她在1869-1910年期间管理和创建一个合乎标准的医学院 〔MCAT〕Medical College Admissions Test.医学院入学考试〔clinic〕A facility, often associated with a hospital or medical school, that is devoted to the diagnosis and care of outpatients.门诊所：通常与医院或医学院有关的诊所，用于诊断及治疗门诊病人〔Gilman〕American educator who as the first president of Johns Hopkins University (1875-1901) oversaw the development of that institution's graduate program and medical school.吉尔曼，丹尼尔·科伊特：(1831-1908) 美国教育家，约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的第一任校长（1875-1901年）。他负责该院的毕业规划和医学院 |
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