| 单词 | 医师 |
| 释义 | 〔Forssmann〕German physician. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for developing new techniques for treating heart disease.福斯曼，维尔纳·狄奥多·奥托：(1904-1979) 德国医师，因在心脏病手术中采用新技术而获得1956年诺贝尔医学奖〔bouvardia〕after Charles Bouvard (1572-1658), French physician 源自查理斯 鲍伐德 （1572-1658年），法国医师 〔iatrogenic〕Induced in a patient by a physician's activity, manner, or therapy. Used especially of an infection or other complication of treatment.医原性的，由医师诱发的：在病人身上由医生的行为、方式或疗法引起的，特用于注射或其他医疗并发症〔doctorspeak〕Specialized or technical language used by physicians and others working in health care; medical jargon.医学术语：医师与其它健康照护从业人员所使用的专业术语；医学术语〔medicine〕from medicus [physician] * see medical 源自 medicus [医师] * 参见 medical〔Montessori〕Italian physician and pioneer educator who proposed a method of teaching young children that stresses the development of initiative and natural abilities.蒙台梭利，玛丽亚：(1870-1952) 意大利医师和教育家先驱，提出了强调发展儿童潜能的教育方法〔Imhotep〕Egyptian architect, astrologer, and physician. He was the architect of the funeral complex at Saqqara, consisting of a huge stepped pyramid, a processional hall, and other buildings.印和滇：埃及建筑师、占星家、及医师。他是塞加拉坟墓群的建筑师，该墓群有无数阶梯的大型金字塔、一座唱经堂及其它建筑物〔powwow〕Narragansett powwaw [shaman] 纳拉干语 powwaw [巫医，医师] 〔telemedicine〕The use of telecommunications technology to provide, enhance, or expedite health care services, as by accessing off-site databases, linking clinics or physicians' offices to central hospitals, or transmitting x-rays or other diagnostic images for examination at another site.电信医学，远距离医疗：利用电信科技提供、增进或扩增健康医疗服务，如藉由存取异地数据库、将各诊所或医师办公室连结到中心医院或传输X光照片或其它诊疗影像至另一地做检查〔Finsen〕Danish physician. He won a 1903 Nobel Prize for developing a method of treating skin diseases with ultraviolet light.芬森，尼尔斯·雷伯格：(1860-1904) 丹麦医师，因首创用紫外线法治疗皮肤病而获1903年诺贝尔奖〔nonprescription〕Sold legally without a physician's prescription; over-the-counter:无需处方出售的：不用医师的处方就能合法售出的；不需处方可以出售的：〔phlebotomist〕One who practices phlebotomy.静脉切开医师：用静脉切开放血术治病的医师〔ethical〕An ethical drug.凭医师处方出售的药品〔gather〕After the lecture the physicians congregated in the library to compare notes.演讲后医师们聚集在图书馆比较笔记。〔curandera〕A woman who practices folk medicine; an herb doctor.女民俗医师：实行民间疗法的女人；一位药草医生〔curandero〕A man who practices folk medicine; an herb doctor.男民俗医师：实行民间疗法的男人；一位药草医生〔mesmerism〕When the members of an audience sit mesmerized by a speaker,their reactions do not take the form of dancing, sleeping, or falling into convulsions.But if Franz Anton Mesmer were addressing the audience,such behavior could be expected.Mesmer, a visionary 18th-century physician,believed cures could be effected by having patients do thingssuch as sit with their feet in a fountain of magnetized waterwhile holding cables attached to magnetized trees.Mesmer then came to believe that magnetic powers resided in himself,and during highly fashionable curative sessions in Parishe caused his patients to have reactions ranging from sleeping or dancing to convulsions.These reactions were actually brought about by hypnotic powers that Mesmer was unaware he possessed.One of his pupils, named Puységur, then used the termmesmerism (first recorded in English in 1802) for Mesmer's practices. The related wordmesmerize (first recorded in English in 1829), having shed its reference to the hypnotic doctor, lives on in the sense "to enthrall.”当一群观众被一位演讲者深深吸引时，他们的反应方式不会是舞蹈、睡眠或哄堂大笑。但是如果换了弗兰茨·奥顿·梅斯梅尔来给这群听众作演讲的话，那么这些行为是有可能发生的。梅斯梅尔，这位18世纪眼光远大的医师，认为可以通过诸如以下方法来治疗疾病，即让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中，同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线。此后，梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力，并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中，他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应。这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的，但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量。后来，梅斯梅尔的一个叫做皮勒塞格尔的学生采用了mesmerism （在英语中始见于1802年）这一字眼来给梅斯梅尔的治疗方法命名。 另一相关词汇mesmerize （在英语中始见于1829年）则摒弃了与这位催眠医师的关系， 现在这个词意是“迷惑住”〔medicolegal〕Latin medicus [physician] * see medical 拉丁语 medicus [医师] * 参见 medical〔Hahnemann〕German physician and founder of homeopathy. He postulated that medicine produces symptoms in healthy people that are similar to those that it relieves in sick people.哈内曼，（克里斯蒂安·腓特烈）塞缪尔：(1755-1843) 德国医师，顺势疗法的创始人。他认为药物会在健康的人身上产生与患者身上类似的症状〔psychotherapist〕An individual, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatric social worker, who practices psychotherapy.心理治疗专家，心理治疗师：进行心理治疗的人，如精神病医师、心理学家、精神病护士或精神病社会工作者〔Osler〕Canadian-born British physician and educator who was known as the most brilliant teacher of medicine in his time. HisPrinciples and Practices of Medicine (1892) was an influential textbook. 奥斯勒，威廉：(1849-1919) 加拿大裔的英国医师、教育家，是其所处时代最为出色的医学教师。他创作的《医学原理和实践》 （1892年）是一本影响深远的教科书 〔Browne〕English physician and writer known for the richness of his prose in works such asReligio Medici (1642), an attempt to reconcile Christian faith with scientific knowledge. 布朗，托马斯：(1605-1682) 英国医师和作家，他的散文以文辞华丽而著称，如作品《一个医生的宗教信仰》 （1642年），力图把基督教信仰和科学知识融成一体 〔ophthalmologist〕A physician who specializes in ophthalmology.眼医：专门治疗眼睛疾病的医师〔resident〕A physician serving a period of residency.医生：在住院期间服务的医师〔psychodrama〕A psychotherapeutic and analytic technique in which people are assigned roles to be played spontaneously within a dramatic context devised by a therapist.心理表演治疗法：一种精神治疗和分析方法病人在医师设计的一个戏剧性场景中扮演角色，并自然地表演〔Roget〕British physician and scholar who compiled theThesaurus of English Words and Phrases (1852). 罗杰，彼得·马克：(1779-1869) 英国医师和学者，编纂有《英语单词和短语同类词词典》 （1852年） 〔residency〕The period during which a physician receives specialized clinical training.高级专住院科实习期：医师接受专业化的医疗训练的时期〔Finlay〕Cuban-born American physician who identified the mosquito as the carrier of yellow fever.芬莱，卡洛斯·胡安：(1833-1915) 古巴裔的美国医师，他发现了蚊子是黄热病的携带者〔demystify〕an autobiography that demystified the career of an eminent physician.剥去了一位著名医师披着神秘外衣的自传 |
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