| 单词 | 医生 |
| 释义 | 〔obstetrician〕A physician who specializes in obstetrics.产科医生：一个专攻产科医学的医生〔Berger〕German psychiatrist and pioneer in electroencephalography.伯格，汉斯：(1873-1941) 德国精神病医生和脑电图记录的先驱〔physiatrist〕A physician who specializes in physical medicine.理疗学家：专攻物理治疗学的医生〔medicate〕from medicus [doctor] 源自 medicus [医生] 〔confer〕a doctor conferring with a patient;医生与病人交换意见；〔ponder〕"The Doctor had been pondering, and had made up his mind to a certain course" (Henry Kingsley).“这个医生已经苦思冥想了一段时间并已决定要采用某种方法” （亨利·金斯利）。〔Browne〕English physician and writer known for the richness of his prose in works such asReligio Medici (1642), an attempt to reconcile Christian faith with scientific knowledge. 布朗，托马斯：(1605-1682) 英国医师和作家，他的散文以文辞华丽而著称，如作品《一个医生的宗教信仰》 （1642年），力图把基督教信仰和科学知识融成一体 〔Boylston〕American physician who was the first to administer the smallpox vaccine in America (1721).波尔斯顿，查布迪尔：(1679-1766) 美国医生，他首次在美国推行天花种痘（1721年）〔curandero〕A man who practices folk medicine; an herb doctor.男民俗医师：实行民间疗法的男人；一位药草医生〔specialist〕a specialist in oncology.一个肿瘤科医生〔Freud〕Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis who theorized that the symptoms of hysterical patients represent forgotten and unresolved infantile psychosexual conflicts. His psychoanalytic theories, which initially met with hostility, profoundly influenced 20th-century thought.弗洛伊德，西格蒙德：(1856-1939) 奥地利医生，心理分析的创始人，他建立的理论认为歇斯底里病人的症状显示为健忘和无法克服的幼稚的性心理矛盾。他的心理分析理论开始遭受歧视，但后来深刻影响了20世纪的思想〔iatrogenic〕Greek iatros [physician] * see -iatric 希腊语 iatros [医生] * 参见 -iatric〔Bard〕American physician who was among the first to use systematic dissection of cadavers for instruction.巴德，约翰：(1716-1799) 美国医生，是将尸体系统解剖法用于教学的先驱之一〔surgery〕The period during which a physician, dentist, or veterinarian consults with or treats patients in the office.诊断时间：医生、外科医生或兽医在办公室里诊断或治疗病者的一段时间〔quack〕An untrained person who pretends to be a physician and dispenses medical advice and treatment.冒牌医生：未经训练而装作医生并提供药方和治疗的人〔frighten〕Her sudden and inexplicable loss of weight alarmed her doctor.她的体重突然令人费解的减轻吓坏了她的医生。〔nightly〕the physician's nightly rounds.医生每夜的巡视〔Medicare〕A program under the U.S. Social Security Administration that reimburses hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over 65 years old.医疗保障方案：美国社会保障局实施的一项方案，向医院和医生支付为65岁以上的人士提供医疗服务所需的费用〔Sabin〕American microbiologist and physician who developed a live-virus vaccine against polio (1957), replacing the killed-virus vaccine invented by Jonas Salk.沙宾，阿尔贝特·布鲁斯：(生于 1906) 美国微生物学家和医生，他研制成一种治疗脊髓灰质炎的活毒素疫苗(1957年），代替了由约纳斯·索尔克发明的灭毒素疫苗〔see〕You ought to see your doctor more frequently.你应该多去看看医生〔Cronin〕British physician and writer whose novels includeHatter's Castle (1931) and The Judas Tree (1961). 克罗宁，阿（希伯尔德）·约（瑟夫）：(1896-1981) 英国医生和作家，他的小说有《帽商的城堡》 （1931年）和 《南欧紫荆树》 （1961年）等 〔retainer〕The act of engaging the services of a professional adviser, such as an attorney, a counselor, or a consultant.职业顾问者：从事职业顾问服务的行为，如律师、法律顾问或咨询医生〔Alter〕American physicist, physician, and inventor noted for his work in spectroscopy.奥特尔，戴维：(1807-1881) 美国物理学家、医生、发明家，因其在光谱学方面的工作而闻名〔Goldberger〕Austrian-born American physician who determined that pellagra is a deficiency disease treatable with a diet supplemented with yeast or other niacin-rich foods.戈德伯格，约瑟夫：(1874-1929) 奥地利裔的美国医生，认为糙皮病是一种缺乏某种物质的疾病，可以通过补充酵母片或其他含烟碱酸丰富的食物来治疗〔Jeffries〕American physician and aeronaut who made the first crossing of the English Channel by balloon (1785).杰弗里斯，约翰：(1745-1819) 美国医生和飞艇驾驶员，他于1785年首次驾驶气球穿越英吉利海峡〔Maimonides〕Spanish-born Jewish philosopher and physician. The greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages, he codified the Talmud and inGuide for the Perplexed (1190) reconciled Aristotelian philosophy with Jewish theology. 迈蒙尼德，摩西：(1135-1204) 西班牙裔的犹太哲学家和医生。中世纪最伟大的犹太学者，他编纂了犹太法典并且在《迷途指津》 （1190年）中融合了亚里士多德的哲学和犹太宗教学 〔attending〕Being the principal physician supervising a patient's care.（医生）主治的：作为照管某一病人的主治医师〔animadvert〕"a man . . . who animadverts on miserly patients, egocentric doctors, psychoanalysis and Lucky Luciano with evenhanded fervor"(Irwin Faust)“一个吝啬、苛刻的病人，自私自利的医生，精神分析学和幸运的卢奇给予公正评价的人”(欧文·福斯特)〔infantilize〕"The Victorian physician infantilized his patient"(Judith Moore)“维多利亚时代的医生对待其病人如同对待小孩子一样”(朱迪思·穆尔)〔subprofessional〕A paraprofessional.专业人员（如医生、律师）的助手〔individualize〕individualized the work schedules of all the physicians.把所有医生的工作计划具体化〔Bergstrom〕Swedish biochemist and physician. He shared a 1982 Nobel Prize for research on prostaglandins.贝里斯罗姆，苏恩·卡尔：(生于 1916) 瑞典生物化学家和医生。因在前列腺素方面的研究于1982年获诺贝尔奖〔Scaliger〕Italian physician and scholar noted for his scientific and philosophical writings. His sonJoseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609), a French scholar, pioneered the modern study of classical texts. 斯卡利哲，尤里乌斯·凯撒：(1484-1558) 意大利医生和学者，以其科普和哲学著作出名。其子约瑟夫·尤斯图斯·斯卡利哲 (1540-1609年）是法国学者，为对古典文本作现代研究的先驱 〔strawberry〕Izaak Walton's 1655 comment,"We may say of Angling as Dr. Boteler said of Strawberries; Doubtless God could have made a better berry, but doubtless God never did,”is perhaps the nicest use of the wordstrawberry in its history. This history goes back much further in English to the Old English period when the word is first recorded.We know thatstrawberry was formed during that period from the Old English ancestors of our words straw and berry. What is not known is why the wordstraw is the first part of this compound. One possibility is that the small, one-seeded fruits on the surface of a strawberry resemble fragments of straw.尹扎卡·沃尔顿在1655年的评论道，“我们可以谈论钓鱼就如同包特勒医生谈论草莓；无疑地，上帝可以创造一种更好的浆果，但毫无疑问他从来没有做”，这一评论可能是strawberry 这个词在其历史上最好的用法。 在英语中，这个词的最早记录历史可更远地追溯到古英语时期。我们知道，strawberry 这个词在那时来自于我们的词语 straw 和 berry 的古英语祖先。 为什么这个复合词的前半部分为straw 无从得知。 一种可能是草莓表面小的单个种子状的果实象稻草的碎片〔Avenzoar〕Spanish-Arab physician and writer whosePractical Manual of Treatments and Diet showed an advanced understanding of the human body based on science rather than speculation. 阿文祖尔：具有西班牙和阿拉伯血统的医生和作家，他的《实用治疗与饮食手册》 阐明了他对人体基于科学而不是臆测的先进的理解 〔magistral〕Prepared as specified by a physician's prescription. Used of medicine.按处方配制的：按照医生的药方特殊配制的。用于医药方面〔moral〕 Ethical stresses conformity with idealistic standards of right and wrong,as those applicable to the practices of lawyers and doctors: Ethical 强调与理想中的是非标准保持一致，如律师和医生们遵循的适当准则： 〔call〕physicians who were on call for 48 hours.48小时随叫随到的医生们〔armamentarium〕The complete equipment of a physician or medical institution, including books, supplies, and instruments.全套设备：一个医生或医疗机构的全套配备，包括图书，药品和器械〔taskmaster〕The profession of medicine is a stern taskmaster.医生这个职业总要求其从事者承担繁重的任务 |
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