| 单词 | 医疗 |
| 释义 | 〔Grenfell〕British missionary and physician who ministered to fishing crews in the North Sea and later established medical and social facilities in Labrador and Newfoundland.格伦费尔，维尔弗雷德·托马森：(1865-1940) 英国传教士、医生，在北海向渔民传教，后来在拉布拉多和纽芬兰建立了医疗和社会服务设施〔pharmacology〕The characteristics or properties of a drug, especially those that make it medically effective.药性，药效：药品的特点成性质，尤指那些使具有医疗效用的物品〔complaint〕The symptom or distress about which a patient seeks medical assistance.病症：病人寻求医疗救助的症状或病痛〔veratrine〕A poisonous mixture of colorless crystalline alkaloids extracted from sabadilla seeds and formerly used medicinally as a counterirritant.藜芦混碱：一种从沙巴草籽中提取的无色晶体生物碱的有毒混合物，以前在医疗中被用作对抗刺激剂〔feverweed〕Any of various plants considered to have medicinal properties.刺芹属植物：被认为有医疗效用的各种植物中任何一种〔takeaway〕A concession, as in a lower level of health benefits, made by a labor union to a company in negotiating a new contract.工会组织在和一个公司谈判新项协议时对公司所做的让步，如同意降低医疗补贴〔detoxification〕A medically supervised treatment program for alcohol or drug addiction designed to purge the body of intoxicating or addictive substances. Such a program is used as a first step in overcoming physiological or psychological addiction.解毒疗法：一种净化酒精或瘾君子体内毒素的受医疗监督的治疗方案。该方案是克服生理或心理中毒的第一步〔physician〕from fisique [medical science] * see physic 源自 fisique [医疗科学] * 参见 physic〔aidman〕A member of an army medical corps attached to a field unit.救护兵：野战军附属医疗部队中的一员〔patient〕One who receives medical attention, care, or treatment.病人：接受医疗或照顾的人〔ergot〕The dried sclerotia of ergot, usually obtained from rye seed and used as a source of several medicinally important alkaloids and as the basic source of lysergic acid.麦角菌核：干燥的麦角菌菌核，通常是从大麦的种子中提取，用作几种颇具医疗价值的生物碱的原料，也是麦角酸的基本来源〔receipt〕from Medieval Latin recepta [medical prescription, money received] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 recepta [医疗处方、钱款已收] 〔method〕Middle English [medical procedure] 中古英语 [医疗步骤] 〔contraindication〕A factor that renders the administration of a drug or the carrying out of a medical procedure inadvisable:禁忌症：使某种药物的服用或某种医疗过程的操作成为不可取的因素：〔thulium〕A bright, silvery rare-earth element obtained commercially from monazite, having an x-ray emitting isotope that is used in small portable medical x-ray units. Atomic number 69; atomic weight 168.934; melting point 1,545°C; boiling point 1,727°C; specific gravity 9.3; valence 2, 3. See table at element 铥：一种商业上可从独居石中提取的亮银色稀土元素。它有一种可以释放X射线的同位素，用于小型便携式医疗X射线设备。原子数69；原子量168.934；熔点1,545°C；沸点1,727°C；比重9.3；化合价2,3 参见 element〔radiology〕The use of ionizing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.用医疗辐射诊断：使用电离辐射时行医学诊断，尤指使用X射线进行放片和荧光照片制作〔iatrogenic〕Induced in a patient by a physician's activity, manner, or therapy. Used especially of an infection or other complication of treatment.医原性的，由医师诱发的：在病人身上由医生的行为、方式或疗法引起的，特用于注射或其他医疗并发症〔warehouse〕To institutionalize (people) in usually deficient housing and in conditions in which medical, educational, psychiatric, and social services are below par or absent:不良安置：把（人）置入到医疗、教育、精神病和社会服务低于社会平均水平或根本不存在这些服务的差劲的房子或条件中去：〔iodine〕A lustrous, grayish-black, corrosive, poisonous halogen element having radioactive isotopes, especially I 131, used as a medical tracer and in thyroid disease diagnosis and therapy. Iodine compounds are used as germicides, antiseptics, and dyes. Atomic number 53; atomic weight 126.9044; melting point 113.5°C; boiling point 184.35°C; specific gravity (solid, at 20°C) 4.93; valence 1, 3, 5, 7. See table at element 碘：一种有光泽的，灰黑色，具有腐蚀性的，有毒的卤元素，有放射性同位素，特别是碘131，被用作医疗上的显迹物和诊断、医治甲状腺疾病。碘化合物被用作杀菌剂、抗感染剂和染料。原子序数53；原子重量126.9044；熔点113.5°C；沸点184.35°C；比重（固体，在20°C时）4.93；化合价1，3，5，7 参见 element〔mental〕Intended for treatment of people affected with disorders of the mind.治疗精神病的：旨在医疗精神病患者的〔cryonics〕The process of freezing and storing the body of a diseased, recently deceased person to prevent tissue decomposition so that at some future time the person might be brought back to life upon development of new medical cures.人体冷冻学：一种把近期病死的人的尸体冷冻储藏起来以防止组织腐烂的方法，以期将来某时当新的医疗方法发展后使他可能起死回生〔residence〕A medical residency.医院：医疗的处所〔pharyngology〕The medical study of the pharynx and its diseases.咽学：对咽和其疾病的医疗研究〔Rotblat〕Polish-born British physicist who developed medical applications for radioactivity. An outspoken opponent of nuclear weapons, he won the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize.劳伯特，约瑟夫：开发放射现象医疗应用的波兰裔英国物理学家。作为核武器直言不讳的反对者，他获得了1995年的诺贝尔和平奖〔veterinary〕Of or relating to veterinary medicine; concerned or connected with the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic animals.兽医的：兽医医学的或与其有关的；与动物的医疗或手术治疗有关的，特别是家畜〔treat〕To give medical aid to counteract (a disease or condition):治疗：通过医疗救助抵抗（疾病或状态）：〔physical〕Middle English phisical [medical] 中古英语 phisical [医疗的] 〔bootee〕An ankle-length disposable foot covering, used by medical personnel and others in sterile environments.无菌鞋：一种长及脚脖子用后易处理的脚覆盖物，用于医疗人员和其他无菌环境的工作人员〔radiology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.医疗辐射学：医学的一个分支，从事用放射性物质进行疾病诊断和治疗〔Medicaid〕A program in the United States, jointly funded by the states and the federal government, that reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care to qualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses.医疗补助计划：美国的一项由国家和联邦政府联合拨款方案，替负担不起自己医疗费用的人向医院和医生支付费用〔recipe〕A medical prescription.处方：医疗处方〔dispensary〕A public institution that dispenses medicines or medical aid.药房：分发医药或提供医疗辅助器材的公共机构〔endermic〕Acting medicinally by absorption through the skin.皮下的：通过皮肤吸收而产生医疗作用的〔arrowroot〕The arrowroot is just one of many plants that the European settlers and explorers discovered in the New World.The Arawak, a people who formerly lived on the Caribbean Islands and continue to inhabit certain regions of Guiana, named this plantaru-aru, meaning "meal of meals,” so called because they thought very highly of the starchy, nutritious meal made from the arrowroot.The plant also had medicinal value because its tubers could be used to draw poison from wounds inflicted by poison arrows.The medicinal application of the roots provided the impetus for English speakers to remakearu-aru into arrowroot, first recorded in English in 1696. Folk etymology—the process by which an unfamiliar element in a word is changed to resemble a more familiar word,often one that is semantically associated with the word being refashioned—has triumphed once again,thus denying us the direct borrowing ofaru-aru and giving us arrowroot instead. 竹芋仅是欧洲探险家和拓荒者在新大陆发现的多种植物中的一种。曾居住在加勒比海各岛，现仍在圭亚那部分地区居住的阿拉瓦克人把这种植物称为aru-aru 意思是“餐中餐”， 这样称呼是因为他们非常看重这种用竹芋粉做成的淀粉状的，非常有营养的食物。这种植物同时还有医疗价值，因为其块茎可用来从毒箭箭伤处把毒吸出来。这种植物的医疗作用促使讲英语的人重新将aru-aru 命名为 arrowroot ，1696年首次在英语中予以记载。 词的通俗变化就是比较陌生的词被比较熟悉的词所替代的过程，常常是被一个语义上与被翻新的词有联系的词。这里，通俗词汇学又一次取得胜利，不允许我们直接借用aru-aru ，而是另给了我们一个 arrowroot 。 〔equivalent〕"Prejudicing vital foreign policy considerations in order to rescue individuals finds its domestic equivalent in the inflated awards paid to . . . accident and malpractice victims"(Moorhead Kennedy)“为了挽救个人而对重要外交政策的考虑产生偏见，正如国内相应的对于事故和医疗误诊的受害者加以巨额补偿一样”(穆尔黑德·肯尼迪)〔percussion〕A method of medical diagnosis in which various areas of the body, especially the chest, back, and abdomen, are tapped to determine by resonance the condition of internal organs.叩诊法：一种医疗诊断方法，通过敲击身体各部位，尤其是胸、脊和腹部，根据回声来判断内脏器管的状况〔hydrotherapy〕External use of water in the medical treatment of certain diseases.水疗法：对某些病症外用水的医疗方法〔infuse〕To introduce (a solution) into the body through a vein for therapeutic purposes.注射：出于医疗目的通过血管将（一种溶液）注入体内〔procaine〕A white crystalline powder, C13H 20N 2O 2, used chiefly in its hydrochloride form as a local anesthetic in medicine and dentistry. 普鲁卡因：一种白色的结晶粉末，C13H 20N 2O 2，主要用其结晶性盐酸盐形态，在医疗和牙科上作为局部麻醉药 〔cure〕A method or course of medical treatment used to restore health.治疗，疗法：用来恢复健康的医疗方法或过程 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。