| 单词 | 医药 |
| 释义 | 〔apomorphine〕A poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, C17H 17NO 2, derived from morphine and used medicinally to induce vomiting. 阿朴吗啡，脱水吗啡：一种有毒的白色结晶生物碱，C17H 17NO 2，从吗啡中制得，医药上用来诱导呕吐 〔cyanoacrylate〕An adhesive substance with an acrylate base that is used in industry and medicine.氰基丙烯酸盐粘合剂：用于工业和医药的含有氰基丙烯酸盐的粘性物质〔carboxymethylcellulose〕A derivative of cellulose whose sodium salt is used in the manufacture of processed foods as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent and in medicine as a laxative.羧甲基纤维素，纤维素胶：一种纤维素衍生物，其钠盐在加工食品的制作过程中用作稳定剂和乳化剂，也在医药中用作通便剂〔magistral〕Prepared as specified by a physician's prescription. Used of medicine.按处方配制的：按照医生的药方特殊配制的。用于医药方面〔alkaloid〕Any of various organic compounds normally with basic chemical properties and usually containing at least one nitrogen atom in a heterocyclic ring, occurring chiefly in many vascular plants and some fungi. Many alkaloids, such as nicotine, quinine, cocaine, and morphine, are known for their poisonous or medicinal attributes.生物碱：有机化合物的一种，通常呈碱性且在一杂环中至少含有一个氮原子，主要存在于许多维管植物和一些真菌中。许多生物碱，如尼古丁、金鸡纳霜、可卡因和吗啡都以其毒性或在医药方面的特性而为人们所熟知〔narcotic〕An addictive drug, such as opium, that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor. Natural and synthetic narcotics are used in medicine to control pain.麻醉剂：一种能使人上瘾的药剂，如鸦片，能够减轻疼痛，改变心情和行为，通常导致沉睡或麻木。天然和合成的麻醉剂用于医药止痛〔quercetin〕A yellow, powdered crystalline compound, C5H 15O 2(OH) 5, synthesized or occurring as a glycoside in the rind and bark of numerous plants, and used medicinally to treat abnormal capillary fragility. 槲皮苷，栎皮酮：一种黄色粉末状的晶体化合物C5H 15O 2(OH) 5，人工合成或以糖苷存在于许多植物的果皮及树皮中，在医药中用来治疗不正常的毛细血管脆弱 〔vapor〕The vaporized form of a substance for use in industrial, military, or medical processes.烟雾，蒸汽：用于工业、军事或医药进程的物质的蒸汽化形式〔scatology〕The study of fecal excrement, as in medicine, paleontology, or biology.粪石学：如在医药，古生物学或生物学中对粪便等的排泄物的研究〔thiabendazole〕A white compound, C10H 7N 3S, used medically as an antifungal agent and as an anthelmintic. 噻苯达唑：一种白色化合物C10H 7N 3S，医药上用作抗真菌药和驱虫药 〔curare〕A purified preparation or alkaloid obtained fromChondrodendron tomentosum, used in medicine and surgery to relax skeletal muscles. 管箭毒：一种从南美洲的防己藤 中获得的纯化提取物或生物碱，用于医药和手术中使骨骼上的肌肉松弛 〔Ayurveda〕The ancient Hindu science of health and medicine.古印度健康及医药科学〔bark〕A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.特殊树皮：一种特殊树皮，有特殊用途，如用于制革或医药〔Aesculapius〕The god of medicine and healing.埃斯科拉庇俄斯：医药与康复之神〔papain〕An enzyme capable of digesting protein, obtained from the unripe fruit of the papaya and used as a meat tenderizer and in medicine as a digestive aid.番木瓜酶：可消化蛋白质的酶，从番木瓜的鲜果汁可得到，用作肉的柔嫩剂，在医药中用于助消化〔dispensary〕A public institution that dispenses medicines or medical aid.药房：分发医药或提供医疗辅助器材的公共机构〔acetaminophen〕A crystalline compound, C8H 9NO 2, used in chemical synthesis and in medicine to relieve pain and reduce fever. 对乙酰氨基酚，醋氨酚：晶体化合物，C8H 9NO 2，用于化学合成和医药上来缓解疼痛和退烧 〔allantoin〕A white, crystalline oxidation product, C4H 6N 4O 3, of uric acid that is the metabolic end product of vertebrate purine oxidation and is used medicinally to promote tissue growth. 尿模素：一种白色晶状尿酸氧化物，C4H 6N 4O 3，该尿酸为脊椎动物嘌呤的代谢终产物，在医药方面用来刺激组织生长 〔body〕cadavers in the pathology department of the medical school. 医药学校病理室中的尸体 〔produce〕a plant that yields a medicinal oil. 可产出医药用油的植物 〔tragacanth〕Any of various thorny shrubs of the genusAstragalus, especially A. gummifer, of the Middle East, yielding a gum used in pharmacy, adhesives, and textile printing. 胶黄芪：产于中东的紫云英 属带刺灌木，尤指 树胶紫云英 可产胶，用于医药、粘合剂及纺织印花 〔inhalant〕A medication, an anesthetic, or another compound in vapor or aerosol form, taken by inhalation.吸入药：医药、麻醉剂或其他气体及雾状的通过吸入服用的药剂〔gambier〕A resinous, astringent extract obtained from the leaves of a woody vine(Uncaria gambir) of Malaysia and Indonesia, used medicinally and in tanning and dyeing. 黑儿茶，棕儿茶：从木质藤本植物（黑儿茶 钩滕属） 的枝叶中提取的含树脂的止血物质，产于马来西亚和印度尼西亚，用于医药、制革和印染 〔glutamine〕A nonessential amino acid, C5H 10N 2O 3, occurring widely in plant and animal tissue and produced commercially for use in medicine and biochemical research. 谷酰胺：一种非必需的氨基酸，C5H 10N 2O 3，大量的含于动植物组织，大量生产用于医药和生化研究 〔piaster〕from Latin emplastrum [medical dressing] * see plaster 源自 拉丁语 emplastrum [医药包扎] * 参见 plaster〔senna〕The dried leaves ofC. angustifolia or C. acutifolia, used medicinally as a cathartic. 旃那叶, 轻泻剂：决明属旃那 或 山扁豆 的干叶子，医药上用作泻剂 〔modern〕modern art; modern medicine.现代艺术；最新的医药〔papaverine〕A nonaddictive opium derivative, C20H 21NO 4, used medicinally to relieve spasms of smooth muscle. 罂粟碱：由苄基异喹啉衍生的一种结晶生物碱，C20H 21NO 4，医药上用作解痉剂 〔Rx〕A prescription for medicine or a medical appliance.药方，处方：药或医药设备的说明书〔Asclepius〕Apollo's son, the god of medicine.阿斯克勒庇俄斯（医药神）：阿波罗的儿子，药神〔hairdressing〕A cosmetic or medicinal preparation for dressing the hair.美发膏：做头发时用的化妆品或医药用品〔hexachloroethane〕A colorless crystalline compound, Cl3CCCl 3, that is used as a camphor substitute and in pyrotechnics, explosives, and veterinary medicine. 六氯乙烷：一种无色透明晶状化合物，Cl3CCCl 3，用作樟脑的替代品和用于制造烟火、炸药及兽医药 〔camphor〕An aromatic crystalline compound, C10H 16O, obtained naturally from the wood or leaves of the camphor tree or synthesized and used as an insect repellent, in the manufacture of film, plastics, lacquers, and explosives, and in medicine chiefly in external preparations to relieve mild pain and itching. 樟脑：一种芳香的晶体化合物，C10H 16O，通常可以从樟脑树的树干或叶子中获得或合成，用作防虫剂并用于电影、塑胶、瓷器和炸药的制造，在医药方面主要用作减轻轻微的疼痛和瘙痒的外服药 〔diphenylamine〕A colorless crystalline compound, (C6H 5) 2NH, used as a stabilizer for plastics and in the manufacture of dyes, explosives, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. 二苯基化合物：无色晶体化合物，(C6H 5) 2NH，用于塑料和染料、易爆物、杀虫剂或医药的生产的稳定剂 〔pharmacy〕from Medieval Latin pharmacīa [a medicine] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 pharmacīa [医药] 〔narceine〕A bitter crystalline alkaloid, C23H 27NO 8, obtained from opium and formerly used in medicine as a substitute for morphine. 纳可蓝，那碎因：一种苦味结晶状的碱，C23H 27NO 8由鸦片中提炼出，从前曾在医药中用作吗啡的替代品 〔xenobiotic〕Foreign to the body or to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds.异型生物质的：由外来进入身体或有机生物体的，常用于医药化合物〔Epidaurus〕An ancient city of Greece on the northeast coast of the Peloponnesus. Its temple of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, was renowned for its magnificent sculpture.埃普道鲁斯：位于伯罗奔尼撒东北部的希腊古城。 其希腊医药神阿斯克勒庇俄斯的神庙以其宏伟的雕像而闻名〔Mayo〕American surgeon who with his brotherCharles Horace Mayo (1865-1939) founded the Mayo Clinic, a renowned private medical center in Rochester, Minnesota. 梅奥，威廉·詹姆斯：(1861-1939) 美国外科医师，曾与其弟查理·赫拉斯·梅奥 (1865-1939年）在明尼苏达州的罗切斯特创办了一家著名的私人医药中心——梅奥诊所 〔acetanilide〕A white crystalline compound, C6H 5NH(COCH 3), used in medicine to relieve pain and reduce fever. 乙酰苯胺，退热冰：一种白色晶体化合物，C6H 5NH(COCH 3)，用于医药上来缓解疼痛和退烧 |
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