| 单词 | 十二指肠 |
| 释义 | 〔foregut〕The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop.前肠：脊椎动物消化道的前部，由此产生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝脏、胰和十二指肠〔ranitidine〕An antagonist for one of two types of histamine receptors occurring on the surfaces of cells, especially gastric cells, that inhibits gastric acid secretion and is used primarily in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.雷尼替定：一种或两种在细胞（特别是胃部细胞）表面产生的组织胺接受器的对抗剂。会存在于胃酸分泌中，主要是用在治疗十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡和胃食道回流病〔gastroduodenal〕gastroduodenal disease.胃与十二指肠的疾病〔midgut〕The middle section of the digestive tract in a vertebrate embryo from which the ileum, jejunum, and portions of the duodenum and colon develop. Also called mesenteron 中肠：脊椎动物胚胎中消化道的中间部分，回肠、空肠、部分十二指肠和节肠均属此部位 也作 mesenteron〔ulcer〕A lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.溃疡：皮肤或分泌粘液的薄膜，如连接腹部或十二指肠膜的一种机能障碍，伴随有脓的形成和周围组织的坏死，经常是发炎或局部贫血造成的〔chyme〕The thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.食糜：部分消化的食物的稠状半流体物，从胃进入十二指肠〔gastroduodenal〕Of or relating to the stomach and the duodenum:胃和十二指肠的：胃与十二指肠的或是与其相关的：〔Black〕British pharmacologist. He shared a 1988 Nobel Prize for developing drugs to treat heart disease and stomach and duodenal ulcers.布莱克，詹姆斯·怀特：(生于 1924) 英国药物学家，因其开发治疗心脏病和胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡的药物而获1988年诺贝尔奖〔duodenum〕The beginning portion of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum.十二指肠：小肠的开始部分，开始于胃的底部，伸入空肠〔secretin〕A polypeptide hormone produced in the duodenum, especially on contact with acid, to stimulate secretion of pancreatic juice.分泌腺：在十二指肠中产生的多肽荷尔蒙，尤指一经与酸接触便刺激胰液分泌的那种〔omeprazole〕A drug that suppresses gastric acid secretion and is used for the treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease.奥米普拉唑，氧甲基苯：可以抑制胃酸分泌的药物，用来治疗十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡以及胃食道逆流等疾病〔bile〕A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1胆汁：贮存在胆囊里由肝脏分泌的苦的、碱性、黄褐色或黄绿色液体，由十二指肠排出以帮助分解、消化和吸收脂肪 也作 gall1〔jejunum〕The section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum.空肠：小肠位于十二指肠和回肠之间的那部分〔pylorus〕The passage at the lower end of the stomach that opens into the duodenum.幽门：通往十二指肠的胃部下端的通道 |
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