| 单词 | 十字花科 |
| 释义 | 〔kale〕An edible plant(Brassica oleracea var. acephala) in the mustard family, having spreading, crinkled leaves that do not form a compact head. Also called borecole ,cole ,colewort ,collard 羽衣甘蓝，无头甘蓝：十字花科的一种可食用植物（花椰菜 变种 羽衣甘蓝） ，生有展开的皱形叶和没形成密集的叶球 也作 borecole,cole,colewort,collard〔brassica〕Any of various plants of the genusBrassica of the mustard family, including cabbage, broccoli, and turnip. 芸苔属植物：十字花科芸苔属 各类植物，包括卷心菜、花椰菜和芜菁 〔tetradynamous〕Having six stamens, two of which are shorter than the others, as in most plants of the mustard family.四强雄蕊的：有六个雄蕊，二个比其它的短，如在大多十字花科植物中〔mustard〕A member of the mustard family.十字花科的一种〔kohlrabi〕A plant(Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) in the mustard family, having a thick basal part of the stem that is eaten as a vegetable. Also called turnip cabbage 撇蓝：一种十字花科植物（甘蓝 变种 圆形甘蓝） ，长有肥大的茎基部，可作蔬菜食用 也作 turnip cabbage〔watercress〕A pungent perennial Eurasian herb(Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) of the mustard family, growing in freshwater ponds and streams and used in salads and as a garnish. 水田芥，豆瓣菜：十字花科的一种辛辣多年生欧亚草本植物（豆瓣菜 豆瓣菜属） ，生长于淡水池塘和水流中，用在色拉中和作装饰物 〔rape〕A European plant(Brassica napus) of the mustard family, cultivated as fodder and for its seed that yields a valuable oil. Also called colza ,oil-seed rape 芸苔，油菜：属十字花科的一种欧洲植物，（芸苔属 欧洲油菜） ，作为饲料进行种植，可炼出价值珍贵的油 也作 colza,oil-seed rape〔broccoli〕A vegetable(Brassica oleracea var. italica) in the mustard family, closely related to the cauliflower and having dense clusters of numerous green flower buds. 花椰菜，球花甘蓝：十字花科的一种蔬菜（花椰菜 变种 花茎甘蓝） ，与菜花紧密相关并有许多密实的绿色花苞束 〔candytuft〕Any of several plants of the genusIberis in the mustard family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region and widely cultivated for their showy clusters of white, pink, crimson, or purple flowers. 伞形屈曲花：一种十字花科屈曲花 属植物，原产于欧洲和地中海地区，因其白色、粉色红、深红色或紫色的鲜艳花簇而广泛栽种 〔crambe〕Any of certain Old World annual plants of the genusCrambe in the mustard family, cultivated for their seeds, which yield a useful oil similar to rape oil. 海甘蓝：任一种旧大陆十字花科两节荠属 的某些一年生植物，因其种子能榨出类似菜籽油的有用的油而被栽培 〔rocket〕Any of several plants of the mustard family, especially the dame's rocket and the sea rocket.尤指紫花南芥和海马康草等十字花科植物中的任何一种〔mizuna〕An edible plant(Brassica rapa var. nipposinica) in the mustard family, having dark green, glossy, feathery leaves and white stems. 芜菁：为可食用植物(芜菁 变种 日本芜菁，中国芜菁) ，属于十字花科中，长有墨绿色、光滑、羽毛状叶片和白色茎干 〔silique〕A dry, dehiscent, elongated fruit, characteristic of the mustard family, having two valves that fall away leaving a central partition.长角果：十字花科植物典型的干燥、开裂的长形果实，有两个果片离开中间的隔膜向下倾斜〔cauliflower〕An herb(Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) in the mustard family, related to the cabbage and broccoli and having a whitish undeveloped flower with a large, edible head. 花椰菜，花菜，菜花：十字花科的一种草本植物（花椰菜 或 花菜） ，与卷心菜和花椰菜有联系，生有白色未充分发育的花朵和有大的可食的花头 〔wallflower〕Any of numerous herbs of the genusErysimum of the mustard family, having fragrant yellow, orange, or brownish flowers. 糖芥：一种十字花科糖芥属 的草本植物，具有芳香的黄花、桔黄花或棕色花 〔cuckooflower〕A perennial herb(Cardamine pratensis) in the mustard family, native to the northern temperate regions and having pinnate leaves and pink, purple, or sometimes white flowers. Also called lady's smock 草地碎米荠：一种十字花科的多年生草本植物（碎米荠属 草甸碎米荠） ，原产于北温带，生有羽状复叶并开粉红色、紫色或有时为白色的花 也作 lady's smock〔charlock〕An annual weed(Sinapis arvensis) in the mustard family, native to Eurasia and naturalized in North America, having racemes of yellow flowers and hairy stems and foliage. 田芥菜：十字花科中一种一年生的植物（田野白芥属） ，原生长于欧亚大陆，后被移植到北美洲，有开黄花的总状花序和带绒毛的茎和叶 〔cabbage〕Any of several forms of a European vegetable(Brassica oleracea var. capitata) of the mustard family, having a globose head consisting of a short stem and tightly overlapping green to purplish leaves. 卷心菜，甘蓝菜：欧洲几种十字花科蔬菜之一（芸苔属甘蓝 变种 卷心菜） ，其头部呈球形，由短茎和紧密层叠的绿色到略带紫色的叶子组成 〔peppergrass〕Any of several plants of the genusLepidium, especially the North American species L. virginicum, having small white flowers and pungent foliage and seeds. Also called peppercress ,pepperwort 独行菜：一种植物，属十字花科 ，尤指北美洲的 独行莱属 ，有小白花和辛辣的簇叶与种子 也作 peppercress,pepperwort〔cress〕An Old World annual plant(Lepidium sativum) in the mustard family, cultivated for its edible seedlings and leaves. 家独行菜：一种产于旧大陆的十字花科的一年生植物（独行菜属 家独行菜） ，因其有可食用的种子和叶子而被培植 〔woad〕An annual Old World plant(Isatis tinctoria) in the mustard family, formerly cultivated for its leaves that yield a blue dye. 菘蓝：一年生东半球大陆十字花科植物（菘蓝属 欧洲菘蓝） ，以前因其叶子可制造一种蓝色染料而种植 〔turnip〕A widely cultivated Eurasian plant(Brassica rapa) of the mustard family, having a large, fleshy, edible yellow or white root. 芜菁，芜菁甘蓝：一种广泛地种植的产于欧亚大陆的植物（芜菁 芸苔属） ，属十字花科，有大块的、多肉的、可食用的根，呈黄色成白色 〔horseradish〕A coarse Eurasian plant(Armoracia rusticana) in the mustard family, having a thick, whitish, pungent root, large basal leaves, and white flowers in a terminal panicle. 辣根：一种十字花科的粗糙植物（辣根 辣根属） ，产于欧亚大陆，其根很厚实，略带白色，有刺鼻气味，叶子底部大，白色花呈顶生的圆锥花序 〔alyssum〕Any of various chiefly Mediterranean weeds or ornamentals of the genusAlyssum in the mustard family, having racemes of white or yellow flowers. Also called madwort 庭荠：一种十字花科香荠菜属 ，主要生长在地中海地区的草或观赏植物，有白色或黄色的总状花序 也作 madwort |
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