| 单词 | 升高血压 |
| 释义 | 〔vasopressin〕A hormone secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that constricts blood vessels, raises blood pressure, and reduces excretion of urine. Also called antidiuretic hormone 后叶加压素：由脑垂体后叶分泌的能收缩血管、升高血压并能减小排尿的一种荷尔蒙 也作 antidiuretic hormone〔epinephrine〕A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, as from fear or injury. It initiates many bodily responses, including the stimulation of heart action and an increase in blood pressure, metabolic rate, and blood glucose concentration. Also called adrenaline 肾上腺素：肾上腺髓质分泌的荷尔蒙，由于肉体或精神的压力，如恐惧或受伤，而进入血液。它激发很多生理反应，包括刺激心脏活动，升高血压， 增加新陈代谢频率和血液中葡萄糖的浓度 也作 adrenaline |
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