| 单词 | 半岛 |
| 释义 | 〔Cod〕A hook-shaped peninsula of southeast Massachusetts extending east and north into the Atlantic Ocean. Fishing, whaling, and shipping were important here until the late 1800's; the economy today is based largely on tourism.科德：美国马萨诸塞州东南的钩状半岛，向东向北伸入大西洋。直到19世纪末，渔业、捕鲸和船运业占有重要地位；现今其经济主要依赖于旅游业〔Sicily〕An island of southern Italy in the Mediterranean Sea west of the southern end of the Italian peninsula. It was colonized from the 8th centuryb.c. by Greeks, who displaced the earlier Phoenician settlers. The next conquerors were Carthaginians, who in turn were conquered by Romans in the 3rd century b.c. After a succession of other rulers the island came under the control of the Normans in the 11th century a.d. and formed the nucleus of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, consisting of Sicily and southern Italy. The island continued to change hands until a later kingdom was conquered by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860 and became part of unified Italy. 西西里：意大利南部一岛屿，位于意大利半岛南端以西的地中海。从公元前 8世纪起成为希腊殖民地，希腊人赶走了早期定居在此的腓尼基人。迦太基人成为下一个征服者，他们在 公元前 3世纪又被罗马人所征服。在经过其他人相继统治之后， 公元 11世纪该岛被置于诺曼人管辖之下，并形成了两西西里王国的核心部分，由西西里和意大利南部组成。该岛继续多次易手，直到1860年朱森珀·加里波第征服了最后一个王国为止，它成为统一后的意大利的一部分 〔Florida〕A state of the southeast United States bordering on the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It was admitted as the 27th state in 1845. The peninsula was first discovered by Juan Ponce de León in 1513 and became the center of a Spanish settlement that included the southeast part of the present-day United States. Spain finally ceded the area in 1819. Tallahassee is the capital and Jacksonville the largest city. Population, 13,003,362.佛罗里达：美国东南部一州，濒临大西洋和墨西哥湾。它于1845年被定为第27个州，该半岛于1513年首先由胡安·庞斯·德·来昂发现，并成为包括现在美国东南部的西班牙人拓居地中心，西班牙最终于1819年割让了这一地区。首府塔拉哈西，最大城市杰克逊维尔。人口13,003,362〔Lusitania〕An ancient region and Roman province of the Iberian Peninsula. It corresponded roughly to modern-day Portugal.卢西塔尼亚：古代一个地区，是古罗马帝国在伊伯利亚半岛的一个省份，大致相当于今天的葡萄牙〔Iberian〕A native or inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula.伊比利亚人：伊比利亚半岛的土著人或居民〔Cotentin〕A peninsula of northwest France extending into the English Channel east of the Channel Islands. It was the scene of heavy fighting after the Allied invasion in June 1944.科唐坦半岛：法国西北部伸入英吉利海峡的一个半岛，位于海峡群岛东部。是1944年6月盟军进入欧洲进行大战的地方〔Baffin〕A region of northeast Northwest Territories, Canada, including Baffin Island, the Queen Elizabeth and Parry islands, and Melville Peninsula.巴芬：位于加拿大西北地区东北部的一个地区，包括巴芬岛、伊丽莎白女王岛和帕里岛，以及梅尔维尔半岛〔Scandia〕An ancient and poetic name for Scandinavia or the Scandinavian Peninsula.斯堪的亚：古代或诗歌中斯堪的纳维亚或斯堪的纳维亚半岛的名字〔Venetia〕A historical region of northern Italy and northwest Yugoslavia. An ancient Roman territory including Istria and the lands between the Po River and the Alps, it was named after the Veneti, a people who settled the area in c. 1000b.c. Part of the region was ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947. 威尼西亚：历史上位于意大利北部和南斯拉夫西北部的一个地区。它是一个包括伊世特利亚半岛以及波河和阿尔卑斯山脉之间土地的古罗马领地，以威尼西亚民族命名，该民族于公元前 1000年定居于此。该地区的部分地区于1947年割让给了南斯拉夫 〔Peloponnesus〕A peninsula forming the southern part of Greece south of the Gulf of Corinth. It was dominated by Sparta until the fourth centuryb.c. . 伯罗奔尼撒半岛：位于科林斯湾南岸的一个构成希腊南部的半岛，公元前 4世纪前一直由斯巴达人统治 〔Corinth〕A city of southern Greece in the northeast Peloponnesus on the Gulf of Corinth. It is near the site of the ancient city ofCorinth, which was founded in Homeric times and was a rich, influential maritime power in the seventh and sixth centuries b.c. Population, 22,658. 科林斯：位于科林斯湾内伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北希腊南部的一个城市。在科林斯 古城遗址附近，古城建于荷马时代，在 公元前 7和6世纪时是一个富裕的海上强国。人口22,658 〔pharos〕after Pharos , a peninsula, formerly an island, in the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria, Egypt, and the site of an ancient lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the World 源自 法罗斯 ，曾是一岛屿的半岛，位于埃及亚历山大的地中海上，而且是古代灯塔的所在地，世界七大奇迹之一 〔Sparta〕A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁 〔Gallipoli〕A narrow peninsula of northwest Turkey extending between the Dardanelles and the Gulf of Saros. It was the scene of heavy fighting (1915) between Allied and Turkish forces in World War I. The city ofGallipoli, at the eastern end of the peninsula, has a population of 16,715. 加利波利：土耳其西北部的狭长半岛，在达达内尔海峡和萨罗斯湾之间绵延伸展。第一次世界大战期间盟军和土耳其军队在该地进行过惨烈的激战（1915年）。位于半岛东端的加利波利市 人口为16,715 〔Corinth〕An inlet of the Ionian Sea between the Peloponnesus and central Greece.科林斯湾，莱潘托湾：介于伯罗奔尼撒半岛和希腊中部的一个爱奥尼亚海的海湾〔Marquette〕A city of northwest Michigan on the Upper Peninsula and Lake Superior. It is a shipping center for iron ore and various manufactures. Population, 21,977.马凯特：美国密歇根州西北部一城市，位于上半岛和苏必利尔湖沿岸。因盛产铁矿和拥有多种制造业而成为一个航运枢纽。人口21,977〔Gibraltar〕A British colony at the northwest end of theRock of Gibraltar, a peninsula on the south-central coast of Spain in the Strait of Gibraltar, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean between Spain and northern Africa. Gibraltar was captured by Arabs in 711 and passed to the Spanish in 1462. Great Britain took control in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, although Spain has made repeated claims to regain the territory. The population of the colony is 29,648. 直布罗陀：直布罗陀岩 西北端的英国殖民地，位于 直布罗陀海峡 西班牙中南部海岸的半岛，在西班牙和北部非洲之间连接地中海和大西洋。直布罗陀在711年被阿拉伯人占领，并于1462年转给西班牙。在西班牙王位继承战争中英国于1704年控制了直布罗陀，虽然西班牙一直重申要求重获这个地区。该殖民地的人口29,648 〔Crimea〕A region and peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. In ancient times it was colonized by Greeks and Romans and later overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, and Mongols. Conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1475, the area was annexed by Russia in 1783. The peninsula was the scene of the Crimean War (1853-1856), in which a coalition of English, French, and Turkish troops defeated the Russians, although Crimea itself did not change hands.克里米亚：前苏联欧洲部分南部的一个行政区和半岛，位于黑海和亚述海沿岸。在古代它曾被希腊人和罗马人统治，后来又被东哥特人、匈奴人和蒙古人侵占。它在1475年被奥斯曼土耳其人所征服，在1783年这一地区被俄国吞并。该半岛是克里米亚战争(1853-1856年）的战场，在这场战争中英国、法国和土耳其的联合军队击败了俄国军队，但克里米亚本身却没有易手〔Katmai〕An active volcano, about 2,048 m (6,715 ft) high, in the Aleutian Range of southern Alaska at the eastern end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is located in a national monument that includes the Valley of the Ten Thousand Smokes.卡特迈火山：阿拉斯加半岛东端阿拉斯加州北部，阿留申山区的一座活火山，海拔约2,048米（合6,715英尺），位于包括万烟山谷的国家保护区内〔May〕A peninsula of southern New Jersey between the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay. The southern tip formsCape May Point. 梅角：美国新泽西州南部的一个半岛，位于大西洋和特拉华湾之间。半岛南端点形成梅点角 〔Europe〕The sixth-largest continent, extending west from the Dardanelles, Black Sea, and Ural Mountains. It is technically a vast peninsula of the Eurasian land mass.欧洲：世界第六大洲，位于达达尼尔海峡、黑海和乌拉尔山脉以西，严格意义上说它是亚欧大陆板块延伸出的一巨大的半岛〔Marseilles〕A city of southeast France on an arm of the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Toulon. The oldest city of France, it was founded c. 600b.c. by Greeks from Asia Minor and overrun by barbarian tribes in the 5th and 6th centuries a.d. Marseilles became independent in the 13th century and passed to France in 1481. Today it is an industrial center and a major seaport. Population, 874,436. 马赛：法国东南部一城市，位于土伦西北偏西的地中海一海湾上。公元前 600年由来自小亚细亚半岛的希腊人建立，是法国最古老的城市。 公元 5世纪和6世纪由野蛮部落统治。13世纪马赛独立并于1481年交由法国统治。现为工业中心和主要港口。人口874,436 〔form〕"Europe is disclosed as a prone and emaciated figure, the Alps shaping like a backbone, and the branching mountain chains like ribs, the peninsular plateau of Spain forming a head" (Thomas Hardy).“欧洲象一个前倾而憔悴的人，阿尔卑斯山脉象他的脊椎，支脉象肋骨，西班牙的半岛高原则形成头” （托马斯·哈代）。〔Chalcedon〕An ancient Greek city of northwest Asia Minor on the Bosporus near present-day Istanbul. It was founded in 685b.c. and passed to Rome in a.d. 74. 加尔西顿城：小亚细亚半岛西北一古希腊城市，位于今伊斯坦布尔附近的博斯普鲁斯海峡。建于公元前 685年， 公元 74年转归罗马管辖 〔Hasdrubal〕Carthaginian general who attempted to establish military dominance on the Iberian Peninsula during the Second Punic War but was defeated by Roman forces (207).哈斯德鲁伯：在第二次迦太基战争期间曾试图在伊比利亚半岛建立军事统治的迦太基将军，但于207年被罗马军队打败〔satsuma〕After Satsuma , a peninsula of southwest Kyushu, Japan 源于 萨摩 ，日本九州的西南半岛 〔Medan〕A city of Indonesia on northern Sumatra north-northwest of Padang. It is a shipping and trade center for an agricultural region. Population, 1,378,955.棉兰：印度尼西亚一城市，位于苏门塔腊半岛北部，在巴东的西北偏北处。它是一个位于农业区的船运和贸易中心。人口1,378,955〔Iberian〕Of or relating to the Iberian Peninsula or its modern peoples, languages, or cultures.伊比利亚半岛的：伊比利亚半岛或其现代民族、语言或文化的；或与这些有关的〔Yooper〕A native or inhabitant of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.犹普尔族：密执安州上半岛的原住民或居民〔Tagus〕A river of the Iberian Peninsula rising in east-central Spain and flowing generally westward about 941 km (585 mi) through central Portugal to the Atlantic Ocean.塔霍河：伊比里亚半岛的一条河流，发源于西班牙中东部，流程约941公里(585英里），大致向西流经葡萄牙中部后注入大西洋〔Jensen〕Danish writer of modernistic novels, poetry, and essays, often infused with Darwinian theories. His works includeHimmerland Tales (1898-1910) and the epic poem The Long Journey (1908-1922). He won the 1944 Nobel Prize for literature. 詹森，约翰内斯·维尔赫尔姆：(1873-1950) 丹麦现代小说、诗歌和散文作家，受达尔文理论的影响。著作有《希默兰半岛故事》 （1898-1910年）和史诗 《漫长的旅程》 （1908-1922年）。他获得了1944年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Ionian〕One of a Hellenic people of Mycenaean origin that inhabited Attica, the Peloponnesus along the Saronic Gulf, Euboea, the Cyclades, and Ionia.爱奥尼亚人：源于迈锡尼的一支希腊人，曾在阿提卡，沿萨罗尼克湾的伯罗奔尼撒半岛，欧比亚，基克拉迪群岛和爱奥尼亚居住〔Nicaea〕An ancient city of Bithynia in northwest Asia Minor. Dating from the fourth centuryb.c. , it flourished during Roman times. The Nicene Creed was adopted at an ecumenical council convened here by Constantine I in a.d. 325. 尼西亚：比提尼亚一个古代的城市，位于小亚细亚半岛的西北部。从公元前 4世纪开始在罗马时期繁盛一时。尼西亚的教义在康斯坦丁一世于 公元 325年召集的世界范围的大会上被采纳 〔Indochina〕A peninsula of southeast Asia comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, and the mainland territory of Malaysia. The area was influenced in early times by India (particularly the Hindu culture) and China.印度支那半岛：东南亚的一个半岛，包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和马来西亚的大陆部分。历史上这一片地区曾受印度（尤其是印度教文化）和中国的影响〔Kamchatka〕A peninsula of Far Eastern U.S.S.R. between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. It was first explored in the 18th century.堪察加半岛：苏联远东部分的一个半岛，位于鄂霍次克海和白令海之间。首次到该半岛探险是在18世纪〔Race〕A promontory of southeast Newfoundland, Canada, on the coast of the Avalon Peninsula.莱思角：加拿大纽芬兰省东南部一海角，位于亚法隆半岛沿岸〔Corinth〕A narrow isthmus connecting central Greece with the Peloponnesus. It lies between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Sea and is crossed by theCorinth Canal, constructed from 1881 to 1893. 科林斯地峡：联接伯罗奔尼撒半岛与希腊中部的一个狭窄地峡。介于科林斯湾与萨罗尼克海之间，中间有科林斯运河 穿过，这条运河建于1881-1893年 〔utmost〕the utmost tip of the peninsula.在半岛的最顶端〔Thanet〕A peninsula of southeast England on the North Sea separated from the mainland by arms of the Stour River.赛尼特：英格兰东南北海上与大陆之间被斯通河湾分隔的半岛〔Mycenae〕An ancient Greek city in the northeast Peloponnesus that flourished during the Bronze Age as the center of an early civilization. It was the legendary capital of Agamemnon.迈锡尼：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部的古希腊城市，在青铜器时期作为一个早期文化中心繁荣一时。它是阿伽门农的传奇式首府 |
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