| 单词 | 华盛顿 |
| 释义 | 〔Potomac〕A community of central Maryland, a residential suburb of Washington, D.C. Population, 22,800.波托马克：美国马里兰州中部社区，是华盛顿特区的郊外住宅区。人口22,800〔Carlisle〕A borough of southern Pennsylvania west-southwest of Harrisburg. It was a headquarters for George Washington during the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794. Population, 18,419.卡莱尔：宾夕法尼亚州南部一自治村镇，位于哈里斯堡西南部以西。该地曾为1794年维斯基叛乱时乔治·华盛顿的指挥部。人口18,419〔Patterson〕American family of journalists, includingRobert Wilson Patterson (1850-1910), editor in chief of the Chicago Tribune (1899-1910). His son Joseph Medill Patterson (1879-1946) founded (1919) the New York Daily News, and his daughter Eleanor Medill Patterson (1884-1948) founded (1939) the Washington Times-Herald. 帕特森：美国记者之家，包括罗伯特·威尔逊·帕特森 (1850-1910年）， 《芝加哥论坛报》 （1899-1910年）主编。他的儿子 约瑟夫·梅迪尔·帕特森 (1879-1946年），1919年创立了 《纽约每日新闻》 ，他的女儿 埃利诺·梅迪尔·帕特森 (1884-1948年）于1939年创立了 《华盛顿时代先锋报》 〔Irving〕American writer remembered for the stories "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” contained inThe Sketch Book (1819-1820). 欧文，华盛顿：(1783-1859) 美国作家，因其收在《见闻札记》 （1819-1820年）中故事“瑞普·凡·温克尔”和“睡谷的传说”而为后世知名 〔Wakashan〕A family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Nootka and other peoples of Washington and British Columbia.瓦卡希语组：努特卡人及华盛顿地区和英属哥伦比亚省其他民族说的北美印第安语系〔Asheville〕A city of western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge west-northwest of Charlotte. A popular tourist center, it is the site of Thomas Wolfe's home and of Biltmore, a magnificent mansion with extensive parks and gardens built by George Washington Vanderbilt. Population, 61,607.阿什维尔：美国北卡罗来纳州西部的一座城市，位于夏洛特西北偏西的蓝桥，是一个大众化的旅游中心，托马斯·伍尔夫的和比尔特莫的故居，有着宽阔的公园与花园的豪华宅第，由乔治·华盛顿·范德比尔特所建。人口61,607〔Roebling〕German-born American engineer who designed and began the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, a project completed (1883) by his sonWashington Augustus Roebling (1837-1926). 罗布林，约翰·奥古斯都：(1806-1869) 德裔美国工程师，设计并创建布鲁克林索道桥，整个工程由其子华盛顿·奥古斯都·罗布林 (1837-1926年）完成(1883年） 〔Mills〕American architect and engineer who designed a number of government buildings in Washington, D.C., including the General Post Office and the Washington Monument.米尔斯，罗伯特：(1781-1855) 美国建筑家及工程师，曾为华盛顿特区设计了数座政府大厦，包括联邦邮局和华盛顿纪念碑〔Opportunity〕An unincorporated community of eastern Washington, a residential suburb of Spokane. Population, 22,326.机会团体：位于华盛顿东部一个独立的社团，斯波肯的一个住宅区，人口22,326〔Alexandria〕An independent city of northern Virginia on the Potomac River opposite Washington, D.C. Primarily a residential suburb of the capital, the city has many historic buildings, including Gadsby's Tavern, built in 1752. George Washington helped lay out the streets in 1749. Population, 111,183.亚历山大：美国弗吉尼亚州北部的独立市，隔波托马克河与华盛顿特区相望。基本上是首都的一个郊外居住区，市内有许多具有历史意义的建筑，包括建于1752年的加兹比旅馆。1749年乔治·华盛顿曾帮助设计该市的街道布局。人口111,183〔Houdon〕French sculptor who executed statues of Washington and Voltaire and busts of Jefferson, Rousseau, and Lafayette.乌东，简·安东尼：(1741-1828) 法国雕塑家，他曾雕刻了华盛顿及伏尔泰的全身像以及杰弗逊、卢梭和拉菲德的半身像〔provoke〕"His mother . . . endeavored to rouse him from this passive state" (Washington Irving). “他的母亲…试图使他从消极的状态中振作起来” （华盛顿·欧文）。 〔Greely〕American army officer and explorer who led an Arctic expedition (1881-1884) that reached the northernmost point achieved up until that time, 83°24′.格里利，阿道夫斯·华盛顿：(1844-1935) 美国陆军军官、探险家。他领导的北极探险队（1881-1884年） 到达了前人从未达到的最北点，即北纬83°24′〔lean〕"He was . . . exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders" (Washington Irving). “他…非常瘦，两肩窄小” （华盛顿·欧文）。 〔beetle〕"The rocks often beetled over the road"(Washington Irving)“石头常常高悬在路的上方”(华盛顿·欧文)〔Bowie〕A city of west-central Maryland northeast of Washington, D.C. It is primarily residential. Population, 37,589.鲍威：美国马里兰州中西部一城市，位于华盛顿特区东北部。基本上是住宅区。人口37,589〔Leutze〕German painter of historical scenes, most notablyWashington Crossing the Delaware (1851). 洛伊泽，伊曼纽尔·戈特烈：(1816-1868) 德国画家，作品多描绘历史场面，最著名的是《跨过特拉华河的华盛顿》 （1851年） 〔Langley〕A city of southern British Columbia, Canada, near the Washington border east-southeast of Vancouver. It is in a diversified farming area. Population, 15,124.兰利市：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚南部一城市，邻近华盛顿边界，位于温哥华东南偏东。是一个多种经营的农业区。人口15,124〔Crile〕American surgeon noted for his research on surgical trauma, shock, and other medical issues.克赖尔，乔治·华盛顿：(1864-1943) 美国外科医生，以其对外科创伤、休克和其它医疗问题的研究而闻名于世〔impostor〕"He who has once been under the hands of a quack, is for ever after prone to dabble in drugs" (Washington Irving).Afaker simulates or feigns the appearance of being what he or she is not: “曾经遭受庸医之苦的人，之后永远有涉猎药物的倾向” （华盛顿·欧文）。faker 假扮或假装并非他或她自身的外表： 〔Lafayette〕French soldier and politician who served on George Washington's staff in the American Revolution. In France he also took part in the 1789 and 1830 revolutions.拉斐德，玛丽·约瑟夫·保罗·伊夫林·罗奇·吉尔伯特·杜·莫蒂尔·德：(1757-1834) 法国战士和政治家，他曾在美国独立战争期间担任乔治·华盛顿参谋。他还参加了法国1789年大革命和1830年的革命〔Washington〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1798-1829).华盛顿，布什洛德：(1762-1829) 美国法学家，曾任美国最高法院陪审法官(1798-1829年）〔behavior〕"The fate of unborn millions will now depend . . . on the courage and conduct of this army" (George Washington). “尚未出生的数以百万人的命运就取决于这支军队的勇气和行动” （乔治·华盛顿）。 〔Irvington〕A town of northeast New Jersey, a residential and industrial suburb of Newark. It was settled in 1692 as Camptown and renamed in 1852 in honor of Washington Irving. Population, 59,774.欧文顿：新泽西东北部一镇，为纽瓦克的一个居住和工业郊区。它在1692年建立，当时起名为普镇，1852年为纪念华盛顿·欧文而改用此名。人口59,774〔Richland〕A city of southeast Washington on the Columbia River west-northwest of Walla Walla. It was developed in 1943-1945 to house employees of the nearby Hanford Atomic Works. Federal management of the city was relinquished in 1958. Population, 32,315.里奇兰德：华盛顿东南部一城市，位于哥伦比亚河畔沃勒尔的西北偏西。它发展于1943-1945年，为附近的汉福德原子工事的雇员提供房屋。该城的联邦管理被放弃于1958年。人口32,315〔metonymy〕A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use ofWashington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. 换喻，转喻：一种一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法，如用华盛顿 代替 美政府 或用 剑 代替 军事力量 〔way〕"They know the routes . . . of the trappers;where to waylay them" (Washington Irving). “他们知道捕猎手走的路线；知道在哪里伏击他们” （华盛顿·欧文）。 〔surrender〕"Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choice of brave resistance, or the most abject submission" (George Washington).“我们残酷而无情的敌人留给我们的选择只有勇敢的抵抗或者最奴颜卑膝的投降” （乔治·华盛顿）。〔Rockville〕A city of central Maryland north-northwest of Washington, D.C. It is the site of several research laboratories. Population, 44,835.罗克维尔：美国马里兰州中部一城市，位于华盛顿特区西北偏北。是几个科研实验室的所在地。人口44,835〔midwife〕"Washington's efforts to midwife a Mideast settlement"(Newsweek)“华盛顿方面努力促成中东问题的解决”(新闻周刊)〔Trenton〕The capital of New Jersey, in the west-central part of the state on the Delaware River northeast of Philadelphia. Settled c. 1679 by Quakers, it was the site of a pivotal battle in the American Revolution in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack (December 26, 1776). Population, 88,675.塔伦顿：美国新泽西州的首府，位于该州中西部的特拉华河沿岸，费城的东北方。在1679年左右由贵格教徒建立，美国独立战争期间一场关键性的战斗在此进行，乔治·华盛顿的部队在一次突然袭击中攻占了一个黑人雇佣兵的营地（1776年12月26日）。人口88,675〔ponder〕"The old warrior king was . . . ruminating on his gloomy fortunes" (Washington Irving). “年迈的武士之王正在…反复咀嚼他暗淡的命运和前途” （华盛顿·欧文）。 〔ticket〕"He went to Washington . . . to become press secretary . . . it was his ticket out of the Delta"(Nicholas Lamann)“他去了华盛顿…当了一名新闻秘书…这正是他离开德尔塔的方法”(尼古拉斯·拉曼恩)〔Hoban〕Irish-born American architect who designed and supervised the construction (1793-1801) and renovation (1815-1829) of the White House in Washington, D.C.霍本，詹姆斯：(1762?-1831) 爱尔兰裔美国建筑师，设计并监督制造了华盛顿特区的白宫（1793-1801年）并对其作了修复（1815-1829年）〔Freeman〕American historian noted for his works on the Civil War and his biographyGeorge Washington (1948-1957), which won a Pulitzer Prize. 弗里曼，道格拉斯·绍索尔：(1886-1953) 美国历史学家，因其反映内战的作品及赢得普利策奖的传记《华盛顿》 （1948-1957年）而知名 〔Steinman〕American civil engineer who designed numerous suspension bridges, including the George Washington Bridge in New York City (1931).斯坦曼，戴维·巴纳德：(1886-1960) 美国土木工程师、设计过许多吊桥，包括纽约市的乔治·华盛顿大桥(1931年）〔Early〕American Confederate general whose forces threatened Washington, D.C. (1864) but were ultimately defeated by Union troops led by Philip H. Sheridan (1865).厄尔利，朱巴尔·安德森：(1816-1894) 美国南北战争中南方邦联的将领，1864年率兵逼近华盛顿特区，但于1865年最终被菲利浦·沙利登所率领的联邦军队彻底打败〔King〕American cleric whose eloquence and commitment to nonviolent tactics formed the foundation of the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's. Among the many peaceful demonstrations he led was the 1963 March on Washington, at which he delivered his "I have a dream" speech. He won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, four years before he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.金，小马丁·路德：(1929-1968) 美国牧师。他对非暴力策略的雄辩和信奉导致了20世纪50年代和60年代民权运动的形成。在他领导的众多和平示威中包括1963年的向华盛顿进军，此中他发布了“我有一个梦想”的演说。1964年他获诺贝尔和平奖，四年后被暗杀于田纳西州的孟菲斯〔Washington〕A lake in west-central Washington on the eastern boundary of Seattle.华盛顿湖：华盛顿中西部的一个湖泊，位于西雅图的东部边界〔capitol〕Capitol The building in Washington, D.C., where the Congress of the United States meets.See Usage Note at capital 1 Capitol 美国国会大厦，国会山庄：华盛顿特区的一幢建筑，美国国会在此举行会议 参见 capital1 |
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