单词 | 华盛顿州 |
释义 | 〔cayuse〕The nouncayuse comes from the name of the Cayuse people in the Pacific Northwest. Cayuse is used chiefly in the territory of the word's origin—the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho—although its use has also spread into other Western states. A verb meaning "to buck,” derived from the noun,is cited by Ramon F. Adams inOld-Time Cowhand (1961): "What cowboys in other sections calledbuckin', the Texan called pitchin', and a term used in South Texas, though seldom heard in other sections, wascayusein'. ” 名词cayuse 源自太平洋西北部卡尤塞人的名字。 Cayuse 一词主要在该词的起源地区——华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和衣阿华州使用——尽管它也被其它一些西部州使用。 从名词引申的动词意为“碰撞”,被拉门·F·亚当斯在过去时代的牛仔 (1961年)中引用: “牛仔们在其它地区称为buckin', 得克萨斯人称 pitchin', 而在南得克萨斯经常使用, 在其他地区很少听到的一个词是cayusein' ” 〔Renton〕A city of west-central Washington, a suburb of Seattle. It has an extensive aircraft industry. Population, 41,688.兰顿:美国华盛顿州中西部的一个城市,为西雅图的郊区。该城有一个大型的飞机工业。人口41,688〔Aberdeen〕A city of western Washington west-southwest of Tacoma. Located on Grays Harbor, it has lumbering, fishing, and shipping industries. Population, 16,565.阿伯丁:美国华盛顿州西部一城市,在塔科马西南偏西。位于格瑞斯港,有木材业、渔业和船运业等工业。人口16,565〔Longview〕A city of southwest Washington on the Columbia River north of Vancouver. A port of entry, it has a large lumber and pulp industry. Population, 31,499.朗维尤:美国华盛顿州西南一城市,位于温哥华市以北哥伦比亚河沿岸。为一输入港,木材和纸浆工业发达。人口31,499〔Chelan〕A narrow lake of north-central Washington in the Cascade Range. It is the third-deepest freshwater lake in the United States.切兰湖:美国华盛顿州中北部狭窄湖泊,位于喀斯喀特山脉中。是美国深度第三的淡水湖〔Vancouver〕A city of southwest Washington on the Columbia River opposite Portland, Oregon. Founded as Fort Vancouver by the Hudson's Bay Company in the 1820's, it is a deep-water port with shipyards, lumber mills, and other processing facilities. Population, 46,380.温哥华:华盛顿州西南部城市,位于哥伦比亚海岸,与俄勒冈的波特兰相望。由哈得孙湾公司于19世纪20年代以福特温哥华港为名建立,该港是有造船厂、制材厂和其它加工工业的深水港。人口46,380〔Bellingham〕A city of northwest Washington onBellingham Bay south of the British Columbia, Canada, border. It is a port of entry with shipbuilding and processing industries. Population, 52,179. 贝灵汉:美国华盛顿州西北部城市,位于加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚省边界南面的贝灵汉湾 。是拥有造船业和加工业的入海港。人口52,179 〔Rainier〕A volcanic peak, 4,395.1 m (14,410 ft) high, of the Cascade Range in west-central Washington. It is the highest point in the range and the highest elevation in the state.雷尼尔山:美国华盛顿州中西部喀斯喀特山脉的一座火山,海拔4,395.1米(14,410英尺)。它是这个山脉的最高点,也是本州的最高峰〔Chinook〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the lower Columbia River valley and adjoining coastal regions of Washington and Oregon, now located in western Washington. The Chinook traded widely throughout the Pacific Northwest.奇努克部落:一支美洲土著部落,原居住在哥伦比亚河下游河谷以及附近华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的沿海地区,现在分布在华盛顿州西部。奇努克人在太平洋西北岸各处的贸易活动广泛〔Pullman〕A city of southeast Washington south of Spokane. An agricultural trade center, it is the seat of Washington State University (founded 1890). Population, 23,478.普尔曼:美国华盛顿州东南部一城市,位于斯玻坎南部。是一个农贸中心和华盛顿州立大学(建于1890年)所在地。人口23,478〔Tacoma〕A city of west-central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound south of Seattle. A major seaport and railroad center, it is one of the chief industrial cities in the Northwest. Population, 176,664.塔科马:美国华盛顿州中西部一城市,位于普吉特湾畔,西雅图南部。它是一个重要的海港和铁路枢纽,是美国西北部的主要工业城市之一。人口176,664〔Chinookan〕A North American Indian language family of Washington and Oregon.奇努克语组:分布在华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的一个北美洲印第安人语组〔Cowlitz〕A river rising in the Cascade Range of southwest Washington and flowing about 209 km (130 mi) west and south to the Columbia River.考利兹:发源于美国华盛顿州西南喀斯喀特山脉的一条河流,流程约209公里(130英里),向西南注入哥伦比亚河〔Kutenai〕A Native American people inhabiting parts of southeast British Columbia, northeast Washington, and northern Idaho.库特内人:一支美洲印第安人,居住在不列颠哥伦比亚省东南部、华盛顿州东北部和爱达荷北部的部分地区〔Sahaptin〕Any of various Native American peoples of Idaho, Washington, and Oregon.萨哈普廷人:美国爱达荷州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的美洲土著人〔Wenatchee〕A city of central Washington on the Columbia River north-northeast of Yakima. It is a trade and processing center in a fertile fruit-growing valley noted for apples. Population, 21,756.韦纳奇:美国华盛顿州中部一城市,位于亚基马东北偏北哥伦布河河畔。是以产苹果而驰名的种植水果的肥沃谷地中的贸易和加工中心。人口21,756〔Alava〕A cape of northwest Washington State just south of Cape Flattery. It is the westernmost point of the coterminous United States.阿拉瓦角:美国华盛顿州西北部的海角,位于弗莱特利角的正南。它是美国本土的最西端〔Yakima〕A city of south-central Washington southeast of Seattle. It is a trade, processing, and shipping center for an irrigated agricultural region. Population, 54,827.雅基马城:美国华盛顿州中南部一城市,位于西雅图东南。它是灌溉农业区的一个贸易、加工和运转中心。人口54,827〔Kennewick〕A city of southern Washington on the Columbia River west-northwest of Walla Walla. The Hanford Works, a nuclear plant built during World War II, is nearby. Population, 42,155.肯纳威克:美国哥伦比亚河上华盛顿州南部城市,在瓦诺瓦诺西北偏西方向。二战中建的核工厂汉福德工程在其附近。人口42,155〔Bremerton〕A city of west-central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound west of Seattle. It was laid out in 1891 after its selection as the site of a U.S. naval shipyard. Population, 38,142.布雷默顿:美国华盛顿州中西部一城市,位于西雅图西部的普吉特湾。在1819年选作美国海军船坞所在地之后对该市进行了精心规划。人口38,142〔Lewiston〕A city of northwest Idaho on the border south-southeast of Spokane, Washington. A commercial and industrial center in a timber, grain, and livestock region, it was the first capital (1863-1864) of the Idaho Territory. Population, 28,082.路易斯顿:美国爱达荷州西北部的一个城市,位于华盛顿州的城市斯波坎的东南偏南并与其邻接。该市是木材、谷物、牲畜地区的商业和工业中心,是爱达荷准州的第一个州府所在地(1863年至1864年)。人口28,082〔Auburn〕A city of western Washington east-northeast of Tacoma. It is a center of the state's aircraft industry. Population, 33,102.奥本:美国华盛顿州西部城市,位于塔科马东北偏东。是该州飞机工业中心,人口33,102〔Seattle〕A city of west-central Washington bounded by Puget Sound and Lake Washington. First settled in the 1850's, it prospered after the coming of the railroad in 1884 and became a boom town during the Alaskan gold rush of 1897. It is now an important commercial, transportation, and industrial hub and a major port of entry. Population, 516,259.西雅图:美国华盛顿州中西部的一个城市,被普吉特湾和华盛顿湖环绕。19世纪50年代首批居民在此定居,1884年火车开通后开始繁荣起来,在1897年阿拉斯加淘金热潮中成为一个新兴城市。它现在是重要的商业、运输、工业中心及主要进口港。人口516,259〔Kirkland〕A city of west-central Washington on Lake Washington northeast of Seattle. It is a residential community with some light industry. Population, 40,052.柯克兰:华盛顿州中西部一城市,位于华盛顿湖边西雅图东北,它是一个带有若干轻工业的居民社区。人口40,052〔Adams〕A peak, 3,753.6 m (12,307 ft) high, in the Cascade Range of southwest Washington.亚当斯峰:海拔3,753.6米(12,307英尺)的山峰,位于美国华盛顿州西南部的喀斯喀特山脉〔Kent〕A city of west-central Washington south of Seattle. A newly urbanized community in a former farming region, it is a food-processing center with an aerospace industry. Population, 37,960.肯特市:美国华盛顿州中西部城市,位于西雅图南部。是一个位于原农业区的新近城市化了的社区,同时又是一个航天工业的食品加工中心。人口37,960〔hamburger〕After having eaten countless hamburgers,one may perhaps be interested in knowing more about the origins of the name.By the middle of the 19th century people in Hamburg, Germany,the busiest port in West Germany today,enjoyed pounded beefsteak in some form.Perhaps brought to America by the large numbers of Germans who migrated around that time,this sort of dish with the nameHamburg steak may have appeared on a menu as early as 1836. The first recorded use ofHamburg steak is found in 1884 in the Boston Journal, withhamburger steak being first recorded in a Walla Walla, Washington, newspaper in 1889. A 1902 cookbook contains a recipe for Hamburg steak that is closer to our conception,a recipe using ground beef mixed with onion and pepper.The hamburger was on its way,as was the Americanismhamburger. 在吃完了数不清的汉堡包之后,人们可能会有兴趣更多地知道一些关于这个名字由来的知识。直至19世纪中叶住在德国汉堡,这个今日德国最为繁忙的港口的人们,喜欢把牛排捣碎成一定形状。也许是被当时的大量德国移民传至美洲,这道以Hamburg steak 命名的菜最早出现在菜单上是在1836年。 Hamburg steak 第一次见诸于铅字是在1884年的 波士顿日报 , 而hamburger steak 第一次见诸于铅字是在1889年华盛顿州的沃拉沃拉市的一家报纸上。 到1902年烹饪书上关于汉堡牛排的调制法与我们今天的概念已经很接近了,就是用碎牛肉和洋葱与胡椒粉拌在一起。汉堡包已被广泛使用,如美国方式的hamburger 〔Olympia〕The capital of Washington, in the western part of the state on the southern end of Puget Sound. Settled in 1845, it became the territorial capital in 1853. Population, 33,840.奥林匹亚:美国华盛顿州首府,在华盛顿州的西部,普吉特湾的南端。1845年开始有人在此居住,1853年成为地区首府。人口33,840〔Pasco〕A city of southeast Washington on the Columbia River near its confluence with the Snake and Yakima rivers. It grew during World War II as a supply center for the nearby Hanford Atomic Works. Population, 20,337.帕斯科:美国华盛顿州东南部一座城市,位于哥伦比亚河与斯内克河和亚基马河的汇合点附近,在第二次世界大战中作为汉福德原子工事的供应中心而发展起来。人口20,337〔Okanogan〕A river, about 483 km (300 mi) long, flowing southward fromLake Okanagan in southern British Columbia, Canada, to the Columbia River in north-central Washington. 奥卡诺根河,奥卡纳根河:流程约483公里(300英里)的河,由加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省南部的奥卡诺根湖 向南流至华盛顿州中北部的哥伦比亚河 〔Redmond〕A city of west-central Washington, a residential and industrial suburb of Seattle east of Lake Washington. Population, 35,800.雷蒙德:华盛顿州中西部城市,位于华盛顿湖以东西雅图郊区。是住宅区和工业区。人口35,800〔Chinook〕Any of various Chinookan-speaking peoples formerly inhabiting the Columbia River valley eastward to The Dalles and now located in southern Washington and northern Oregon.奇努克语部落:说奇努克语的部落原居住在哥伦比亚河谷向东直到大峡谷,现在分布在美国华盛顿州南部和俄勒冈州北部〔Yakima〕A Native American people inhabiting south-central Washington.雅基马族:居住于华盛顿州中南部的一支美洲土著人〔Washington〕Abbr. WA,Wash.A state of the northwest United States on the Pacific Ocean. It was admitted as the 42nd state in 1889. Originally explored by Capt. James Cook (1778), Washington was the object of a dispute between England and the United States until 1846, when its northern border was set at the 49th parallel. Washington is noted for its lumber and defense industries. Olympia is the capital and Seattle the largest city. Population, 4,887,941.缩写 WA,Wash.华盛顿州:美国西北部一州,靠近太平洋。它于1889年作为第42个州加入美国。华盛顿州最早由詹姆斯·库克上尉探险发现(1778年),后来它成为英国和美国的争论目标,直到1846年其北部边界定于北纬49度方告终。华盛顿州以木材和国防工业闻名。奥林匹亚为其首府,西雅图为其最大城市。人口4,887,941〔Bellevue〕A city of west-central Washington on Lake Washington opposite Seattle. It is a manufacturing and residential community. Population, 73,903.贝尔维尤:美国华盛顿州中西部一城市,位于与西雅图遥遥相对的华盛顿湖岸。是制造业和居住社区。人口73,903〔Sahaptian〕A North American Indian language family spoken in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho and comprising the Sahaptin and Nez Perce languages.萨哈普廷语组:北美洲的一个印第安人语组,在华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和爱达荷州都有人说,其中包括萨哈普廷语和内兹珀塞语〔Lynnwood〕A city of west-central Washington, an industrial and residential suburb of Seattle. Population, 28,695.林恩伍德:美国华盛顿州中西部一城市,是西雅图近郊住宅区和工业区。人口28,695〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州:美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后,美国宣布拥有其主权,1805年,刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险,不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区, 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区,从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区,直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年, 俄勒冈专区 成立,包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连,最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔Edmonds〕A city of northwest Washington on Puget Sound north of Seattle. It was settled in 1866. Population, 27,679.埃德蒙斯:美国华盛顿州西北部一城市,位于西雅图市北部的普吉特湾。1866年建市。人口27,679〔Palouse〕A Sahaptin-speaking Native American people formerly inhabiting an area of southeast Washington and northwest Idaho, with present-day descendants in northeast Washington.帕卢斯族:讲萨哈泼丁话的土著美洲人,以前居住在华盛顿州东南与爱达荷州西北,现在他们的后代居住在华盛顿州东北 |
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