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单词 协助
释义 〔persuasion〕"Three foremost aids to persuasion which occur to me are humility, concentration, and gusto"(Marianne Moore)“我认为说服的三个首要协助因素是谦恭、集中和兴趣”(玛丽安娜·穆尔)〔Rhodes〕British financier and colonizer who became prime minister of Cape Colony in 1890 but was forced to resign in 1896 after attempting to overthrow the Boer regime in the Transvaal. He later helped colonize the territory now called Zimbabwe.罗兹,塞西尔·约翰:(1853-1902) 英国资本家和殖民者,他于1890年成为开普殖民地的首相,但在企图推翻德兰士瓦省的布尔人统治后被迫于1896年辞职。他后来协助殖民化了现在称作津巴布韦的领土〔Baker〕American pediatrician and public-health pioneer whose work helped reduce the infant mortality rate in New York City to the lowest level of any large American city.贝克,萨拉·约瑟芬:(1873-1945) 美国儿科专家和公共健康倡导者,他协助将纽约婴幼儿的死亡率降到了美国任何一个大城市的最低水平〔staff〕A group of military officers assigned to assist a commanding officer in an executive or advisory capacity.全体参谋人员:指派协助有权的军官做一些行政工作或提出建议的一组军队官员〔floorwalker〕An employee of a department store who supervises sales personnel and assists customers. Also called floor manager 巡视员:一种在百货公司监督售货人员并协助顾客的顾员 也作 floor manager〔doula〕A woman who assists another woman during labor and provides support to her, the infant, and the family after childbirth.助产士:协助分娩并于之后提供母亲、婴儿与新生家庭协助的女性〔prayer〕The request of a complainant, as stated in a complaint or in equity, that the court grant the aid or relief solicited.诉讼请求:原告请求得到法庭协助或所要求的救助的请求,如在申诉或衡平法中的请求〔Lothrop〕American social worker. She was general secretary of Associated Charities in Boston, Massachusetts, and helped establish the Boston School for Social Workers (1904).洛思罗普,艾丽斯·路易斯·希金斯:(1870-1920) 美国社会工作者。她是马萨诸塞州波士顿慈善联合会的秘书长,并协助建立了社会工作者的波士顿学校(1904年)〔Zukor〕Hungarian-born American film producer and executive credited with launching the film careers of such stars as Sarah Bernhardt and John Barrymore. In 1933 he helped found Paramount studios.朱科尔,阿道夫:匈牙利裔美籍电影制片人和经理人,他成功的电影生涯是以同明星撒拉·贝纳尔和约翰·巴里穆尔的合作开始的。1933年他协助创立派拉蒙影片公司〔digastric〕A muscle of the lower jaw that elevates the hyoid bone and assists in lowering the jaw.二腹肌:下颚的一个肌肉,可提升舌骨和协助降低颚〔Hayden〕American geologist who explored the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains and helped establish Yellowstone National Park (1872).海登,费迪南德·范德维尔:(1829-1887) 美国地理学家,曾勘测过大平原和落基山脉,并协助建立黄石国家公园(1872年)〔impaired〕an impaired child in need of special assistance.一位身体或心理上有缺陷,需要特别协助的孩子〔help〕A team of kitchen apprentices assisted the chef in preparing the banquet.一组厨房学徒协助厨师准备宴会。〔Comstockery〕Bowdlerism, named after Dr. Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825),has been around longer than Comstockery, named for Anthony Comstock (1844-1915). All Bowdler did to enter the world of common nouns was to expurgate Shakespeare, the Bible, and Gibbon'sHistory of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, Comstock, the organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,helped destroy 160 tons of literature and pictures that he deemed immoral.Comstockery, the word honoring his achievements, is first recorded in 1905 in a letter by George Bernard Shaw to the New York Times: “Comstockery is the world's standing Joke at the expense of the United States. . . . It confirms the deep-seated conviction of the Old World that America is a provincial place, a second rate country-town civilization after all.” 以汤姆斯·鲍德勒博士(1754-1825年)的名字命名的鲍德勒主义,存在时间要比以安东尼·康斯托克(1844-1915年)命名的康斯托克主义长一些。鲍德勒所做的只是删节莎士比亚作品、《圣经 》和吉伯恩的罗马帝国的衰落与灭亡 就使其名字成为一个通用名词了。 而另一方面,作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长,康斯托克协助销毁了160吨他认为不道德的作品与图片。Comstockery ,这一为了表彰他的成绩的词最初是出现于1905年乔治·伯那德·修在写给 纽约时报 的信中: “Comstockery 一词是世界对美国的嘲笑…它证实了在东半球中根深蒂固的观念,那就是美国是个粗鄙的地方,充其量只能算是一个二流的乡村文明” 〔Gramsci〕Italian political leader and theorist who helped establish the Italian Communist party in 1921. Mussolini later outlawed the party and Gramsci was imprisoned (1926-1937).葛米西,安东尼奥:意大利政治领导者及理论家,于1921年协助意大利共产党的建立,之后莫索里尼宣告此党为非法政党而葛米西因此被判入狱〔domestique〕A member of a competitive bicycle-racing team whose role is to assist the team leader, as by setting the pace.侍从员:自行车竞赛队伍成员,扮演协助队长的角色,如设定车速〔curate〕A cleric who assists a rector or vicar.助理牧师:协助教区长或教区牧师的教职人员〔Bird〕American basketball player and coach. As a forward for the Boston Celtics (1979-1992), he helped lead the team to three world championships between 1981 and 1986 and was named the National Basketball Association's most valuable player three times.柏德,拉瑞·乔:美国篮球选手和教练。波士顿凯尔特人队前锋(1979年-1992年),1981年至1986年间他协助该队三次获世界冠军并三次当选美国职业篮球联赛(NBA)最有价值球员〔Teller〕Hungarian-born American physicist who helped develop the atomic bomb and provided the theoretical framework for the hydrogen bomb.特勒,爱德华:(生于 1908) 匈牙利裔美籍物理学家,他协助开发了原子弹并提供了氢弹的理论框架〔Baldwin〕American civil rights activist. In 1918 he helped found the American Civil Liberties Union, which he directed from 1920 to 1950.鲍德温,罗杰·纳什:(1884-1981) 美国民权活动家。1918年协助建立了“美国公民自由联盟”,并从1920至1950年任其领导〔Roosevelt〕The 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945). Governor of New York (1929-1932), he ran for President with the promise of a New Deal for the American people. His administration was marked by relief programs, measures to increase employment and assist industrial and agricultural recovery from the Depression, and World War II. He was the only U.S. President to be reelected three times (1936, 1940, and 1944). He died in office.罗斯福,富兰克林·德拉诺:(1882-1945) 美国第三十二任总统(1933-1945年),任美国纽约州州长(1929-1932年)参加总统的竞选诺言是为美国人民实施新政,他的政策以实行和计划、采取措施增加就业、协助工业和农业从大萧条中及复苏,参加第二次世界大战为显著特征。他是唯一一位连任三届(1936,1940和1944年)的美国总统,死于任上〔power〕Electrical or mechanical energy, especially as used to assist or replace human energy.电能,机械能:电能或机械能,尤指用来协助或代替人力的能〔Mauchly〕American physicist and inventor who helped develop ENIAC (Electronic Numeral Integrator and Calculator), the first electronic computer (1946).莫克利,约翰·威廉:美国物理学家与发明家,协助开发第一台计算机(1946)——ENIAC(电子数字积分器和计算器)〔Bourgeois〕French statesman who was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1903-1925) and helped draft the Covenant of the League of Nations (1919). He won the 1920 Nobel Peace Prize.乔尔乔亚,莱昂·维克托·奥古斯特:(1851-1925) 法国政治家,海牙常设仲裁法院成员(1903-1925年),协助起草国际联盟盟约(1919年)。获1920年诺贝尔和平奖〔Aegisthus〕The son of Thyestes and lover of Clytemnestra. He helped Clytemnestra kill her husband Agamemnon upon Agamemnon's return from the Trojan War.埃癸斯托斯:梯厄斯忒斯的儿子,克吕泰墨斯特拉的情人。协助克吕泰末丝特拉在其夫阿伽门农从特洛伊战争中返回时将他杀害〔consultor〕A priest or religious appointed to assist and advise a bishop.主教顾问团成员:被委派协助和指导主教的祭司或宗教教团成员〔medicide〕Suicide accomplished with the aid of a physician.医疗自杀:伴随着治疗者的协助而来的自杀〔deliver〕To assist or aid in the birth of:助产:协助或帮助生产:〔microtubule〕Any of the proteinaceous cylindrical hollow structures that are distributed throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, providing structural support and assisting in cellular locomotion and transport.微管:任何一种蛋白质,圆柱形中空结构,广泛分布于真核细胞的细胞质中,提供结构支撑并协助细胞运动及运输〔Arrow〕American economist. He shared a 1972 Nobel Prize for theories that help assess business risks and governmental economic policies.阿罗,肯尼思·约瑟夫:(生于 1921) 美国经济学家。因提出协助估价企业风险和政府经济政策的理论而获1972年诺贝尔奖〔precipitate〕An already ailing economy precipitated into ruin despite foreign intervention.尽管有外来的协助,已千疮百孔经济仍陷入崩溃状态〔principal〕One who commits or is an accomplice to a crime.主犯:进行犯罪活动或协助犯罪活动的人〔Ribbentrop〕German diplomat who as minister of foreign affairs (1938-1945) helped negotiate the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of 1939. He was convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg and hanged.里宾特洛普,乔基姆·冯:(1893-1946) 德国外交家,他曾任外交部长(1938-1945年),协助签署了1939年德国-苏联互不侵犯条约。在纽伦堡被宣判为战犯并被绞死〔favor〕To make easier or more possible; facilitate:协助,便于:使更容易或更有可能;协助〔brakeman〕One who operates, inspects, or repairs brakes, especially a railroad employee who assists the conductor and checks on the operation of a train's brakes.司闸员,制动手:操纵、检查或维修闸的人,通常指协助列车员和检查火车制动器性能的铁路雇员〔Monck〕English general who was instrumental in the restoration of Charles II (1660) and supervised London during the plague of 1665.蒙克,乔治:(1608-1670) 英国将军,曾协助查理斯二世复位(1660年),并在1665年霍乱期间督察伦敦〔Chamberlain〕British politician who helped establish the Locarno Pact. He won the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize.张伯伦,(约瑟夫)奥斯特:(1863-1937) 英国政治家,因协助签订《洛迦诺公约》获1925年诺贝尔和平奖〔assist〕The clerk assisted the judge by looking up related precedents. Her breathing was assisted by a respirator.这位书记官协助那位法官查阅有关判例。她要靠呼吸器帮助呼吸〔Chadwick〕British-born American sportswriter who helped organize professional baseball. In 1869 he began an annual baseball handbook, which later becameSpalding's Official Baseball Guide. 查德威克,亨利:(1824-1908) 英裔美籍体育作家,他协助组建了职业棒球队。1869年他开始编写后来成为《斯鲍尔丁正式棒球导刊》 的棒球手册年刊 〔concierge〕A staff member of a hotel or apartment complex who assists guests or residents, as by handling the storage of luggage, taking and delivering messages, and making reservations for tours.门房:旅馆或公寓里协助客人或居住者搬运行李的服务人员,如办理存放行李、收发信件和预订旅游
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