| 单词 | 单细胞 |
| 释义 | 〔euglena〕Any of various minute single-celled freshwater organisms of the genusEuglena, characterized by the presence of chlorophyll, a reddish eyespot, and a single anterior flagellum. 眼虫藻，裸藻：一种眼虫 属的各种微小单细胞淡水微生物，该属的特点是存在叶绿素、红眼点和单一的前部鞭毛 〔fungus〕Any of numerous eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which lack chlorophyll and vascular tissue and range in form from a single cell to a body mass of branched filamentous hyphae that often produce specialized fruiting bodies. The kingdom includes the yeasts, molds, smuts, and mushrooms.真菌：一种缺乏叶绿素和血管组织的真菌界真核生物，存在形式从一个单细胞到整个枝状菌丝体不等，经常可产生专化子实体。这一界生物包括酵母、霉菌、担子菌和蘑菇〔eukaryote〕A single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.真核生物：一种单细胞或多细胞有机体，细胞内具有一个明显可见的、被膜包围的细胞核〔chlorella〕Any of various unicellular green algae of the genusChlorella, easily cultured and often used in studies of photosynthesis and other experiments. 小球藻：小球藻 属任何一种单细胞绿藻，易于培养且常被用于光合作用研究及其它实验中 〔diatom〕Any of various microscopic one-celled or colonial algae of the class Bacillariophyceae, having cell walls of silica consisting of two interlocking symmetrical valves.硅藻：一种由两个互联对称瓣构成硅细胞壁的、硅藻纲类的微小单细胞或群体的细胞藻〔monogenesis〕The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.一元发生说：认为所有生物都是由一个单细胞或有机体发展而来的理论〔eyespot〕A small, light-sensitive patch of pigment in certain algae and unicellular organisms.眼点：某种藻类和单细胞体中的小形感光的色素体〔microinjection〕Injection of minute amounts of a substance into a microscopic structure, such as a single cell.显微注射：将极少数量的物质注射到一个微小的结构，如一个单细胞中〔clone〕An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.无性生殖的有机物：由单细胞无性生殖的有机物，例如经压植培育的植物或经发芽生成的水螅〔alga〕Any of various chiefly aquatic, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms, ranging in size from single-celled forms to the giant kelp. Algae were once considered to be plants but are now classified separately because they lack true roots, stems, leaves, and embryos.水藻，海藻：一种主要为水生的，有真核细胞并进行光合作用的有机体，形体上从单细胞形式一直到大型巨藻。海藻曾被认为是植物，但因其缺乏真正的根、茎、叶及芽而已被单独归类〔sporangium〕A single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns. Also called spore case 担孢子：由单细胞或多细胞形成的组织，孢子生于其间，如在真菌、藻类、苔藓、蕨类植物中 也作 spore case〔cilium〕A microscopic hairlike process extending from the surface of a cell or unicellular organism. Capable of rhythmical motion, it acts in unison with other such structures to bring about the movement of the cell or of the surrounding medium.细胞的颤毛突起：细胞或单细胞生物表面上伸出的微小毛状突起。可有节律地运动，与其他结构协调运动产生细胞或其周围媒介物的移动〔zoochlorella〕Any of numerous unicellular green algae that live symbiotically within the cells of other organisms, especially those of many freshwater invertebrates.虫绿藻：一种单细胞绿藻，共生地生长在其他生物体的细胞内，尤指许多淡水的无脊椎动物细胞内〔unicellular〕Having or consisting of one cell; one-celled:单细胞的：有或组成于一个细胞；单细胞的：〔spore〕A small, usually single-celled reproductive body that is highly resistant to desiccation and heat and is capable of growing into a new organism, produced especially by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and nonflowering plants.孢子：一种小的通常是单细胞的再生体，具有高度的抗干燥和热量能力，并可长成新的组织体，主要产于细菌、真菌、藻类和不开花的植物〔protoctist〕Any of the unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms, considered as a separate taxonomic kingdom in most modern classification systems.原生物：任何一种单细胞原生生物和作为它们后代的多细胞有机体，在大多数现代分类系统中将它分为一个单独的界〔bacterium〕Any of the unicellular, prokaryotic microorganisms of the class Schizomycetes, which vary in terms of morphology, oxygen and nutritional requirements, and motility, and may be free-living, saprophytic, or pathogenic, the latter causing disease in plants or animals.细菌：一种裂殖菌类的单细胞原核微生物，在结构形态、氧气、营养需求和运动方面都各有所不同，可以独立生存，也可是腐生或病原性的，后者可引起植物或动物的疾病〔cyclosis〕The streaming rotary motion of protoplasm within certain cells and one-celled organisms.胞质环流：在某些细胞或单细胞微生物中的细胞质的环状流动〔sporont〕An organism or a cell produced by sporogony, especially in the life cycle of various parasitic microorganisms.孢细胞：由孢子生殖产生的器官或单细胞，尤其在各种寄生在微生物的生命周期中〔microfossil〕A microscopic fossil, as of a pollen grain or unicellular organism.微体化石：一种微小的化石，如花粉粒或单细胞有机体的化石〔protist〕Any of the eukaryotic, unicellular organisms of the former kingdom Protista, which includes protozoans, slime molds, and certain algae. The protists now belong to the kingdom Protoctista, a new classification in most modern taxonomic systems.原生生物：原生生物界中的真核单细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括原生动物、粘菌和某些藻类原生生物现在属于原生生物界，它是大多数现代分类系统中的一个新的类别〔cytoplast〕The intact cytoplasm of a single cell.细胞质：单细胞中未受损伤的细胞质〔yeast〕Any of various unicellular fungi of the genusSaccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 酵母菌：一种酵母菌 属的单细胞真菌，尤指 S.cerevisiae ，通过发芽和从子囊孢子生殖，能够发酵成碳水化合物 〔tetrasporangium〕A unicellular sporangium found in certain red algae in which four tetraspores are produced from meiosis.四分孢子囊：在某一红藻中发现的单细胞孢子，它在减数分裂中产生四个四分孢子〔desmid〕Any of various green, unicellular freshwater algae of the family Desmidiaceae, often forming chainlike colonies.鼓藻：各种绿色的、单细胞的、属于鼓藻目体系的淡水藻，经常形成链状的菌落〔protozoan〕Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.原生动物：大批单细胞的，通常要在显微镜下才能看到的真核细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括变形虫、纤毛虫和孢子虫〔saccharomyces〕Any of several single-celled yeasts belonging to the genusSaccharomyces that lack a true mycelium and many of which ferment sugar. 酵母：酵母属 中几种缺少真正菌体的单细胞酵母，许多酵母能使糖发酵 〔mononucleosis〕The presence of an abnormally large number of white blood cells with single nuclei in the bloodstream.单细胞增多症：血液中单核白血细胞的异常增多〔pseudopod〕A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of certain cells, such as phagocytes, or of certain unicellular organisms, especially amoebas, that serves in locomotion and phagocytosis.伪足：某些细胞质的暂时突起，比如吞噬细胞，或是单细胞有机体胞质突起，尤指变形虫为移动和吞噬的突起 |
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