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单词 南亚
释义 〔lotus〕An aquatic plant(Nelumbo nucifera) native to southern Asia and Australia, having large leaves, fragrant, pinkish flowers, a broad, rounded, perforated seedpod, and fleshy rhizomes. 荷,莲:一种水生植物(莲属 莲) ,生长在南亚和澳大利亚,具有硕大的叶子,香味,粉色花,并有宽,圆而且带孔的心皮,有多肉的块茎 〔lanner〕A falcon(Falco biarmicus) of Africa, the Mediterranean, and southern Asia. 南非隼:一种隼(地中海隼) ,产于非洲、地中海和南亚 〔sambar〕A large deer(Cervus unicolor) of southern Asia, having three-tined antlers and a reddish-brown coat. 黑鹿:一种大鹿(水鹿 鹿科) 生长于南亚,具有三叉鹿角和红褐色皮毛 〔citrus〕Any of various evergreen, usually spiny shrubs or trees of the genusCitrus, such as the grapefruit, lemon, or orange, native to southern and southeast Asia, having leathery, aromatic, unifoliolate compound leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy, edible fruits that have a leathery, aromatic rind. 柑橘属果树:一种柑橘属 的常绿、通常带刺的灌木,例如葡萄柚、柠檬或柑桔,原产于南亚和东南亚,有坚韧、芳香、具有一小叶的复叶,因其结硬皮、芳香、多汁的可食用果实而得到广泛栽植 〔gavial〕A large reptile(Gavialis gangeticus) of southern Asia, related to and resembling the crocodiles and having a long, slender snout. Also called gharial 印度食鱼鳄:一种(印度食鱼鳄) 巨大的爬行动物生于南亚,与鳄鱼近缘并且相似,有长而细的鼻子 也作 gharial〔Conti〕Italian merchant and traveler who left vivid accounts of his 30-year exploration of southern Asia.笛昆蒂,尼克尔德:(15世纪) 意大利商人及旅行家,他写有关于自己在南亚30年探险生活的生动记述〔hanuman〕A small monkey(Presbytis entellus) of southern Asia, having bristly hairs on the crown and the sides of the face. 长尾猴:一种南亚产的头颈部和脸两边有直立毛发的小猴子(神猴 叶猴属) 〔buffalo〕The buffalo is so closely associated with the Wild West that it would seem natural to assume that its name comes from a Native American word, as is the case with the wordsmoose and skunk. In fact, however,buffalo can probably be traced back by way of one or more of the Romance languages, such as Portuguese, Spanish, or Italian, through Vulgar Latin and Latin and ultimately to the Greek wordboubalos, meaning "an antelope or a buffalo.” The buffalo referred to by the Greek and Latin words was, of course, not the American one but rather an Old World mammal, such as the water buffalo of southern Asia.Applied to the North American mammal,buffalo is in fact a misnomer, bison being the preferred term. As far as everyday usage is concerned, however,buffalo, first recorded for the American mammal in 1635, is older thanbison, first recorded in 1774. 野牛同西部荒原联系如此紧密以致人们很自然地认为这个名字源于美洲本地语言,就象这两个词moose 和 skunk。 然而,实际上buffalo 一词可以通过一种或更多种日耳曼语言,如葡萄牙语、西班牙语或意大利语溯源。 通过通俗拉丁语和拉丁语最终追溯到希腊词boubalos 意思是“羚羊或野牛”。 希腊语和拉丁语所指的野牛当然不是美洲野牛,而是东半球的一种哺乳动物,如南亚水牛。就北美哺乳动物来说,buffalo 实际上是用词不当, bison 才是合适的词。 然而就日常用法而言,buffalo 于1635年首次被用于记录美国哺乳动物, 比首次记录于1774年的bison 要早些 〔ebony〕A tropical tree(Diospyros ebenum) of southern Asia, having hard, dark-colored heartwood. 乌木树:一种生长于南亚的热带树木(乌木 柿树属) ,木质坚硬,呈深黑色 〔Asian〕The termAsian is now preferred for persons of South and East Asian ancestry (Indians, Southeast Asians, Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Indonesians, Filipinos, and others) in place of the term Oriental, an older usage that denotes some of these groups.Oriental has been objected to on two grounds: because it suggests racial, rather than cultural identity,and because it identifies the place of origin in terms of its location relative to the West (i.e., "from the East"), rather than in absolute terms.这个名称亚洲 现在用来称呼南亚和东亚人的后裔(包括印度人,东南亚人,中国人,朝鲜人,日本人,印尼人,菲律宾人和其他人),而不用 oriental, 这是一个老的用法,用来指这些亚洲人中的一些人。反对使用oriental 这个词有两个理由: 因为它暗示着种族的而非文化的特征,还因为它把人与相对于西方(如“来自东方”)的出生地混为一谈,而不以很清楚的名称指称。〔jackal〕Any of several doglike mammals of the genusCanis of Africa and southern Asia that are mainly foragers feeding on plants, small animals, and occasionally carrion. 亚洲胡狼,豺狼:生长在非洲和南亚的一种犬属 的似狗的哺乳动物,主要掠食植物、小动物,偶尔吃动物的腐肉 〔nullah〕A ravine or gully, especially in southern Asia. 峡谷或排水沟,尤指在南亚〔Brahmaputra〕A river of southern Asia rising in the Himalaya Mountains of southwest Tibet and flowing about 2,896 km (1,800 mi) east then south and west through northeast India to join the Ganges River and form a vast delta in central Bangladesh.布拉马普特拉河:南亚河流,发源于西藏西南部的喜马拉雅山,流程约2,896公里(1,800英里),先向东后向南和西流经印度东北部汇入恒河,在孟加拉中部形成一个大三角洲
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