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单词 南极
释义 〔expedition〕an expedition against the enemy stronghold; a scientific expedition to the South Pole.对敌人根据地的考察;对南极的科学考察〔Mawson〕British explorer and geologist who charted much of the coast of the Australian Antarctic.莫森,道格拉斯:(1882-1958) 英国探险家和地质学家,曾绘制澳大利亚的南极海岸线〔Markham〕A peak, 4,353 m (14,272 ft) high, of Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was discovered in 1902.马克姆峰:南极维多利亚地的一座山峰,海拔4,353米(14,272英尺)。发现于1902年〔icescape〕"the vast and empty icescape now called Antarctica"(Sharon Begley)“这一片广阔、空旷的冰景,现在被称作南极大陆”(沙伦·贝格雷)〔sheathbill〕Either of two pigeonlike shore birds(Chionia alba or C. minor) of Antarctic regions, having white plumage and a horny covering on the base of the bill. 鞘嘴鸥:南极地区的两种鸽状海滩鸟(白鞘嘴鸥 或 黑脸鞘嘴鸥) 之任一种,具生有白色羽毛,嘴基部有一角状覆盖物 〔Antarctica〕A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole. Some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in thickness. The region was first explored in the early 1800's, and although there are no permanent settlements, many countries have made territorial claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959, signed by 12 nations, prohibited military operations on the continent and provided for the interchange of scientific data.南极洲:主要位于南极圈内,以南极为不对称中心的大陆。约百分之九十五的地方被平均厚度为1.6公里(1英里)的冰层覆盖。该地区首次在19世纪初被勘察,尽管没有永久性居民区,很多国家都提出了领土要求。由十二个国家于1959年签订的《南极公约》,禁止在南极洲进行军事行动,提供并交换科学考察数据〔Scott〕British explorer who reached the South Pole (January 1912) only to find that Roald Amundsen had discovered the spot one month before.斯科特,罗伯特·法尔康:(1868-1912) 英国探险家,到达南极时(1912年1月)仅发现罗德·亚孟森在一个月之前已经到过了南极〔Shackleton〕British explorer who led a number of expeditions to the Antarctic and wroteHeart of the Antarctic (1909). 谢克尔顿,欧内斯特·亨利:(1874-1922) 英国探险者,领导了几次去南极的探险,写有《南极之心》 一书(1909年) 〔south〕The southern part of the earth.地球的南极地区〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德,理查德·伊夫林:(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家,继第一个飞过北极点之后(1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道),他把注意力转向了南极大陆,在1929年和1956年间,率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆,在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔polar〕Relating to, connected with, or located near the North Pole or South Pole.近极地的:关于北极或南极的,与极地相连的,或位于北极或南极附近的〔Chamaeleon〕A constellation in the southern polar region near Apus and Mensa.蝘蜓座:南极地区靠近天燕座和山案座的星座〔asocial〕"It's not that you're so asocial, but a man who likes people doesn't wind up in the Antarctic"(Saul Bellow)“并非你太不合群,而是因为一个爱人的人不会在这南极地带傍徨不去”(索尔·贝洛)〔polar〕Passing over a planet's north and south poles:越过极地的:经过一个行星的南极和北极上空的:〔Amundsen〕Norwegian explorer who in 1911 became the first person to reach the South Pole.亚孟森,罗尔德:(1872-1928) 挪威探险家,曾于1911年成为第一个到达南极的人〔Charcot〕French explorer who led two missions to the Antarctic (1903-1905 and 1908-1910). He died when thePourquoi Pas? sank off Iceland. 夏尔科,简·巴蒂斯特·艾提尼·奥古斯特:(1867-1936) 法国探险家,曾两次带队考察南极(1903-1905,1908-1910。)在波可依帕斯号? 轮船在冰岛附近沉没事件中遇难
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