| 单词 | 南极洲 |
| 释义 | 〔Bellingshausen〕Russian naval officer and explorer who led an expedition that circumnavigated Antarctica (1819-1821).别林斯高晋，费边·戈特利布·冯：(1778-1852) 俄国海军军官和探险者，1819-1821年在其率领下进行了环航南极洲的探险〔Wilkes〕American naval officer and explorer of Antarctica and the Pacific coast of North America. Wilkes Land was named after him.威尔克斯，查尔斯：(1798-1877) 美国海军军官和探险家，曾到南极洲和北美洲的太平洋沿岸探险。威尔克斯地是以他的名字命名的〔Kirkpatrick〕A mountain, 4,531.1 m (14,856 ft) high, of Antarctica near the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.柯克帕特里克山：位于南极洲靠近罗斯冰架边缘的海拔4,531.1米（14,856英尺）的山峰〔Erebus〕A volcanic peak, 3,796.6 m (12,448 ft) high, on Ross Island in Antarctica.埃里伯斯山：南极洲罗斯岛上的火山，海拔3796.6米（12448英尺）〔Ellsworth〕American explorer who took part in several polar expeditions, including a 1935 flight across the Antarctic, during which he claimed large tracts for the United States.埃尔斯沃斯，林肯：(1880-1951) 美国探险家，参加过几次极地探险，包括1935年的飞越南极洲，其间他宣布了大片土地为美国所有〔Antarctica〕A continent lying chiefly within the Antarctic Circle and asymmetrically centered on the South Pole. Some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in thickness. The region was first explored in the early 1800's, and although there are no permanent settlements, many countries have made territorial claims. The Antarctic Treaty of 1959, signed by 12 nations, prohibited military operations on the continent and provided for the interchange of scientific data.南极洲：主要位于南极圈内，以南极为不对称中心的大陆。约百分之九十五的地方被平均厚度为1.6公里（1英里）的冰层覆盖。该地区首次在19世纪初被勘察，尽管没有永久性居民区，很多国家都提出了领土要求。由十二个国家于1959年签订的《南极公约》，禁止在南极洲进行军事行动，提供并交换科学考察数据〔Whales〕An inlet of the Ross Sea in the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. It has been used as a base for Antarctic expeditions since 1911.鲸鱼湾：南极洲罗斯冰滩罗斯海的一小海湾，自1911年以来它便被作为南极探险的基地〔Sidley〕A mountain, 4,183.7 m (13,717 ft) high, of Marie Byrd Land in Antarctica. It was discovered by Robert E. Byrd in 1934.希德利山：位于南极洲玛丽德地的一山峰，海拔4,183.7米（13,717英尺）1934年它最先由罗伯特·E·伯德发现〔continent〕Abbr. cont.One of the principal land masses of the earth, usually regarded as including Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.缩写 cont.大陆：地球上主要的大块陆地之一，一般认为包括非洲、南极洲、亚洲、澳洲、欧洲、北美洲及南美洲〔Gondwanaland〕The protocontinent of the Southern Hemisphere, a hypothetical landmass that according to the theory of plate tectonics broke up into India, Australia, Antarctica, Africa, and South America.冈瓦纳大陆：南半球一块假定性的大陆，根据地壳构造学说，这块大陆分离成印度，澳大利亚，南极洲，非洲和南美洲 |
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