| 单词 | 南美 |
| 释义 | 〔morpho〕Any of various large, brightly colored butterflies of the genusMorpho, found in tropical parts of Central and South America and including especially M. menelaus and M. rhetenor. These butterflies are noted for the brilliant iridescent blue color of their wings. 大闪蝶：任一种大闪蝶属 的大型色彩艳丽蝴蝶，生活于中美和南美的热带地区，尤指 大闪蝶属 和 蝶属 ，这些蝴蝶因其翅膀呈显著的彩虹蓝色而著名 〔screamer〕Any of several large aquatic birds of the family Anhimidae, of South America, that have a harsh, resonant call.叫鸭：一种产于南美的叫鸭科大型水生鸟类，它的鸣声尖厉，响亮〔tomato〕A widely cultivated South American plant(Lycopersicon esculentum) having edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. 蕃茄，西红柿：一种广泛种植的南美植物（番茄 番茄属） ，果实通常呈红色，可食多肉 〔titanosaur〕Any of various plant-eating, amphibious sauropod dinosaurs of the genusTitanosaurus, common during the Cretaceous Period especially in South America. 雷龙：一种泰坦龙 ，食草的水陆两栖蜥脚类恐龙，在白垩纪的南美尤为常见 〔atemoya〕The tree producing this fruit, a hybrid between the cherimoya and the sweetsop.杂交番荔枝树：结这种果实的树，由番荔枝和南美番荔枝杂交所得〔pampean〕Of or relating to a pampa or the Pampas or their inhabitants.南美大草原的：南美大草原或潘帕斯草原的或其居民的，与其有关的〔quebracho〕Either of two South American trees,Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco whose bark is used in medicine, or Schinopsis lorentzii whose wood is one of the richest sources of tannin. 破斧树：两种南美乔木中的任意一种，白坚木 ，其树皮用于制药或 红破斧木 ，其木材是制造丹宁的最丰富的原料之一 〔Cumanagoto〕A member of an extinct South American Indian people of northeast Venezuela.库马纳戈托人：原居于委内瑞拉东北部，现已灭绝的南美印第安人〔rhea〕Any of several flightless South American birds of the genusRhea, resembling the ostrich but somewhat smaller and having three toes instead of two. 美洲驼：任一种不会飞的南美美洲驼属 类的鸟，类似驼鸟但小一些，并且具有三趾而非两趾 〔discus〕A small, brilliantly colored South American freshwater fish(Symphysodon discus) that has a disk-shaped body and is popular in home aquariums. 七彩神仙鱼：产于南美的一种色彩艳丽的小型淡水鱼（七彩神仙鱼） ，身体呈圆盘状，而且是一种很受欢迎的家养观赏鱼 〔Arawakan〕The largest and most important Indian linguistic family in South America, consisting of the languages spoken by the Arawakan peoples.阿拉瓦克语：南美最大也最重要的印第安语系，由阿拉瓦克人所说的语言构成〔alpaca〕A domesticated South American mammal(Lama pacos), related to the llama and having fine, long wool. 羊驼：一种南美家养哺乳动物（小羊驼） 类似骆马，具有优质的长毛 〔pampa〕In South America, a treeless, grassland area.南美大草原：南美洲的一个无树的草原〔Mapuche〕A member of a South American Indian people inhabiting south-central Chile.马布舍人：南美印第安人成员，居住在智利中南部〔Humboldt〕German naturalist and writer. His expedition to South America, Cuba, and Mexico (1799-1804) advanced the science of ecology.洪堡男爵，（弗雷德里希·亨利希）亚历山大·冯：(1769-1859) 德国自然学家和作家。他到南美、古巴和墨西哥的探险(1799-1804年）促进了生态学的发展〔Eichmann〕German Nazi official who as head of the Gestapo's Jewish section (1939-1945) was chiefly responsible for the murder of millions of Jews during World War II. After the war he fled to South America, was captured by the Israeli secret service (1960), and was tried and executed in Israel.艾希曼，阿道夫：(1906-1962) 德国纳粹军官，盖世太保的犹太部门的头目（1939-1945年），对于在第二次世界大战中数以百计的犹太人的被杀负有重要责任，战后逃往南美，在1960年被以色列秘密组织逮捕，在以色列被审判和处决〔llama〕Any of various other mammals of the genusLama, such as the alpaca and guanaca. 无峰驼：其它各种美洲驼 属的哺乳的动物，如南美羊驼和红褐色美洲驼 〔campo〕A large grassy plain in South America, with scattered bushes and small trees.南美草原：南美的一个大而多草的平原，零星地长有一些灌木丛和小树〔Araucanian〕A member of a widespread group of South American Indian peoples of south-central Chile and the western pampas of Argentina.阿劳干人：智利中南部及阿根廷大草原西部的一支广泛分布的南美印第安人部落成员〔potato〕A South American plant(Solanum tuberosum) widely cultivated for its starchy, edible tubers. 土豆，马铃薯：因含淀粉的可食根而被广泛种植的南美植物（马铃薯 茄属） 〔hoatzin〕A crested brownish bird(Opisthocomus hoazin) of tropical South America whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings. 麝雉：一种产于南美赤道地区棕色有冠的鸟（麝雉） ，幼时翼的第一及第二趾上有爪 〔gloxinia〕Any of several tropical South American plants of the genusSinningia, especially S. speciosa, cultivated as a houseplant for its showy, variously colored flowers. 大岩桐：一种南美热带的大岩桐 属植物，尤指 蓝紫大岩桐 ，种植来作室内观赏用，具有不同种颜色的花 〔pittosporum〕Any of various evergreen shrubs or plants of the genusPittosporum, native to the warmer regions of the Old World and grown as ornamental or hedge plants in the southern United States and Pacific coastal states. 海桐花：一种海桐花 属的原产于东半球温带地区的常青灌木或树种，在南美和美国太平洋沿岸的一些州作为装饰或树篱植物而种植 〔Tehuelche〕A member of a South American Indian people of Patagonia, virtually exterminated by the European settlers.德卫尔彻人：居住在巴塔哥尼亚高原的南美印第安民族的人，他们实际上被欧洲移民者灭绝〔rhatany〕Either of two South American shrubs(Krameria lappacea or K. argentea) having bilaterally symmetrical flowers, spiny globose fruits, and thick roots. 孔裂药豆：两种南美灌木（克雷默属 芒刺车轴草 或 孔裂药豆） 中任一种，具有两侧对称花朵，多刺的球状果实及粗大的根 〔arapaima〕A large South American freshwater food fish(Arapaima gigas) that typically attains a length of 3 meters (10 feet). Also called pirarucu 巨体舌鱼属：一种大型南美淡水食用鱼（巨骨舌鱼） 一般长达3米(10英尺） 也作 pirarucu〔trumpeter〕Any of several large cranelike birds of the genusPsophia of tropical South America, having a loud resonant call. 鹤形鸟：一种产于南美热带喇叭鸟 属大型鹤形鸟，能发出高吭的回声 〔gaucho〕A cowboy of the South American pampas.高楚牧人：南美彭巴斯草原上的牧民〔Horn〕A headland of extreme southern Chile in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. The southernmost point of South America, it was first rounded in 1616 by the Dutch navigator Willem Schouten (died 1625), who named it after his birthplace, Hoorn.合恩角：智利最南端的一海岬，位于火地群岛中。荷兰航海者威廉姆·史考滕（死于1625年）于1616年首次绕过这一南美最南端，并以自己的出生地“合恩”为其命名〔Aymara〕A member of a South American Indian people inhabiting parts of highland Bolivia and Peru.艾马拉族人：居住在秘鲁和玻利维亚高地某些地区的一个南美印地安民族的成员〔yapok〕After the Oyapock , a river of northern South America 源自 奥叶葡克 ，南美北部的一条河流 〔portulaca〕Any of various fleshy plants of the genusPortulaca, especially P. grandiflora of South America, cultivated for its showy, colorful flowers that open only in sunlight. Also called rose moss 半枝莲：任一种马齿苋属 的肉质植物，尤指南美的 大花马齿苋 ，因其绚丽多彩的花朵而种植，花朵只在阳光下开放 也作 rose moss〔Maracaibo〕A city of northwest Venezuela south of the Gulf of Venezuela at the outlet ofLake Maracaibo, the largest lake of South America. Founded in 1571, the city is a major port on a dredged channel allowing access for oceangoing vessels. It developed rapidly after the discovery of oil reserves in 1917. Population, 929,000. 马拉开波：委内瑞拉西北部一城市，位于委内瑞拉湾以南，在南美最大的湖泊马拉开波湖 的入海口处。建立于1571年，该城市是一个主要港口，附近的人工挖掘航道为入海的船只提供了通道。1917年在此发现石油后，它得到了迅速的发展。人口929,000 〔Vespucci〕Italian navigator and explorer of the South American coast. America was named in his honor.韦斯浦奇，阿梅莉格：(1454-1512) 意大利航海家和南美海岸的开拓者，美国就是以他的名字命名的，用来赞美他的功绩〔geranium〕Any of various plants of the genusPelargonium, native chiefly to southern Africa and widely cultivated for their rounded, often variegated leaves and showy clusters of red, pink, or white flowers. Also called storksbill 天竺葵属植物：一种主要产于南美的天竺葵 属植物，因其圆而通常杂色的叶子及艳丽的红、粉或白色花束而广泛种植 也作 storksbill〔pampero〕from pampa [pampa] * see pampa 源自 pampa [南美大草原] * 参见 pampa〔boughten〕American regional dialects allow freer adjectival use of certain past participles of verbs than does Standard English.Time-honored examples areboughten (Chiefly Northern U.S.) and bought (Chiefly Southern U.S.) to mean "purchased rather than homemade": boughten sugar,a boughten dress,bought bread. The Northern formboughten (as in store boughten ) features the participial ending -en, added to bought, the participial form, probably by analogy with more common participial adjectives such asfrozen. Another development, analogous withhomemade, is evident in bought-made, cited inDARE from a Texas informant. 美国地方方言较标准英语更自由地允许将一些动词过去分词用作形容词。历史较久的例子是boughten （主要在北美）和 bought （主要在南美）， 意指“买来的而并非家里制的”： 买来的糖，买来的衣服，买来的面包。 北美形式boughten （如 商场里买的 ）特征是有过去分词词尾 -en 加在过去分词形式 bought 的后面， 这可能是参照了一些更常见的过去分词形容词如frozen。 另一种发展，模拟homemade， 显见于 bought-made， 由美国区域英语词典 的得克萨斯资料提供人所引用 〔Quechua〕A member of a South American Indian people originally constituting the ruling class of the Inca empire.奇楚亚人：南美印第安民族的一员，最初组成了印加帝国的统治阶级〔Arawak〕A member of a South American Indian people formerly inhabiting much of the Greater Antilles and now living chiefly in certain regions of Guiana.阿拉瓦克人：南美印第安族成员，早先居住在大安的列斯群岛大部，现在主要生活于圭亚纳的某些地区〔balata〕The nonelastic rubber obtained from the latex of the South American treeManilkara bidentata. It has been used in the manufacture of golf-ball covers and machine belts. 巴拉塔树胶：从南美树木巴拿马铁线子 的胶乳中得到的无弹性橡胶。曾用于制造高尔夫桌面和机器皮带 |
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